<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></title><description><![CDATA[I started Platzi, a tech school with 6M students]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9dGk!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57086a79-2268-4d92-a6e8-4a82b43d3bac_778x778.png</url><title>Freddy Vega</title><link>https://www.freddyvega.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 06 May 2026 10:41:28 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.freddyvega.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[freddiervega@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[freddiervega@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[freddiervega@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[freddiervega@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[The Sexual Collapse]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why 1 in 3 Young Men Have Never Had Sex (The Data is Terrifying)]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/the-sexual-collapse</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/the-sexual-collapse</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 08:23:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/33888651-0c13-4251-8430-37a22ed6fd88_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>UPDATE Feb 12</strong>: Some of the data in the article was outdated and extrapolated. Thanks to feedback, I&#8217;ve double checked and here are the actual data points that changed:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3tY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5635141a-0e29-422a-87f8-189d589f8f19_1702x958.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3tY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5635141a-0e29-422a-87f8-189d589f8f19_1702x958.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3tY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5635141a-0e29-422a-87f8-189d589f8f19_1702x958.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3tY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5635141a-0e29-422a-87f8-189d589f8f19_1702x958.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3tY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5635141a-0e29-422a-87f8-189d589f8f19_1702x958.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3tY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5635141a-0e29-422a-87f8-189d589f8f19_1702x958.png" width="1456" height="820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5635141a-0e29-422a-87f8-189d589f8f19_1702x958.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:120100,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/187453117?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5635141a-0e29-422a-87f8-189d589f8f19_1702x958.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3tY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5635141a-0e29-422a-87f8-189d589f8f19_1702x958.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3tY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5635141a-0e29-422a-87f8-189d589f8f19_1702x958.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3tY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5635141a-0e29-422a-87f8-189d589f8f19_1702x958.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3tY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5635141a-0e29-422a-87f8-189d589f8f19_1702x958.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>There&#8217;s a regression to the mean in terms of young men with zero partners. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrh5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd45a4fc7-1003-4a98-a463-59582b40cda8_1704x1058.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrh5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd45a4fc7-1003-4a98-a463-59582b40cda8_1704x1058.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrh5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd45a4fc7-1003-4a98-a463-59582b40cda8_1704x1058.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrh5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd45a4fc7-1003-4a98-a463-59582b40cda8_1704x1058.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrh5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd45a4fc7-1003-4a98-a463-59582b40cda8_1704x1058.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrh5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd45a4fc7-1003-4a98-a463-59582b40cda8_1704x1058.png" width="1456" height="904" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d45a4fc7-1003-4a98-a463-59582b40cda8_1704x1058.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:904,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:143567,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/187453117?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd45a4fc7-1003-4a98-a463-59582b40cda8_1704x1058.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrh5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd45a4fc7-1003-4a98-a463-59582b40cda8_1704x1058.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrh5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd45a4fc7-1003-4a98-a463-59582b40cda8_1704x1058.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrh5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd45a4fc7-1003-4a98-a463-59582b40cda8_1704x1058.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jrh5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd45a4fc7-1003-4a98-a463-59582b40cda8_1704x1058.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>And most of the sexual recession is affecting low-income groups more than high-income groups.</p><p><strong>ORIGINAL POST:</strong></p><p>In the past three decades we have seen a massive drop in adults engaging in any form of <strong>weekly naked interaction</strong>. In 1990, about 9% of men aged 18&#8211;29 had zero intimacy. By 2024, the number tripled. A quarter of men under 30 have never experienced sex. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAPu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e0c658-e1c8-4d5a-ae0d-d038fe714fac_1888x1308.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAPu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e0c658-e1c8-4d5a-ae0d-d038fe714fac_1888x1308.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAPu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e0c658-e1c8-4d5a-ae0d-d038fe714fac_1888x1308.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAPu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e0c658-e1c8-4d5a-ae0d-d038fe714fac_1888x1308.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAPu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e0c658-e1c8-4d5a-ae0d-d038fe714fac_1888x1308.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAPu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e0c658-e1c8-4d5a-ae0d-d038fe714fac_1888x1308.png" width="1456" height="1009" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d3e0c658-e1c8-4d5a-ae0d-d038fe714fac_1888x1308.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1009,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:200410,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/187453117?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e0c658-e1c8-4d5a-ae0d-d038fe714fac_1888x1308.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAPu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e0c658-e1c8-4d5a-ae0d-d038fe714fac_1888x1308.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAPu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e0c658-e1c8-4d5a-ae0d-d038fe714fac_1888x1308.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAPu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e0c658-e1c8-4d5a-ae0d-d038fe714fac_1888x1308.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cAPu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3e0c658-e1c8-4d5a-ae0d-d038fe714fac_1888x1308.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This gap is gendered. While sexual inactivity has risen for young women too (up to 20%), it has skyrocketed for young men (over 32%).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EL2e!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0630063d-bc71-419d-b7a0-6b5dc66af9c2_1952x1206.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EL2e!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0630063d-bc71-419d-b7a0-6b5dc66af9c2_1952x1206.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EL2e!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0630063d-bc71-419d-b7a0-6b5dc66af9c2_1952x1206.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EL2e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0630063d-bc71-419d-b7a0-6b5dc66af9c2_1952x1206.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EL2e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0630063d-bc71-419d-b7a0-6b5dc66af9c2_1952x1206.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EL2e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0630063d-bc71-419d-b7a0-6b5dc66af9c2_1952x1206.png" width="1456" height="900" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0630063d-bc71-419d-b7a0-6b5dc66af9c2_1952x1206.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:156769,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/187453117?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0630063d-bc71-419d-b7a0-6b5dc66af9c2_1952x1206.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EL2e!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0630063d-bc71-419d-b7a0-6b5dc66af9c2_1952x1206.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EL2e!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0630063d-bc71-419d-b7a0-6b5dc66af9c2_1952x1206.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EL2e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0630063d-bc71-419d-b7a0-6b5dc66af9c2_1952x1206.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EL2e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0630063d-bc71-419d-b7a0-6b5dc66af9c2_1952x1206.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Everyone thinks they know why this is happening. But the reality is a complex mix of economics, biology, and algorithms affecting us all, from the US to Japan to Colombia. The only outliers seem to be Greece (cultural health) and Brazil.</p><h2>So, why did we stop touching each other?</h2><p>The first variable is economic. You can&#8217;t bring a date home if you don&#8217;t have a home.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>In 2010, one-third of young adults lived with their parents. Today, it&#8217;s more than half. As the rate of young people living at home skyrockets, the rate of marriage and cohabitation collapses in an almost perfect inverse correlation.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjFX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf51079f-f765-4d9c-b0d0-7ffd742a8e96_1862x1332.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjFX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf51079f-f765-4d9c-b0d0-7ffd742a8e96_1862x1332.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjFX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf51079f-f765-4d9c-b0d0-7ffd742a8e96_1862x1332.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjFX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf51079f-f765-4d9c-b0d0-7ffd742a8e96_1862x1332.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjFX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf51079f-f765-4d9c-b0d0-7ffd742a8e96_1862x1332.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjFX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf51079f-f765-4d9c-b0d0-7ffd742a8e96_1862x1332.png" width="1456" height="1042" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cf51079f-f765-4d9c-b0d0-7ffd742a8e96_1862x1332.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1042,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:200332,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/187453117?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf51079f-f765-4d9c-b0d0-7ffd742a8e96_1862x1332.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjFX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf51079f-f765-4d9c-b0d0-7ffd742a8e96_1862x1332.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjFX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf51079f-f765-4d9c-b0d0-7ffd742a8e96_1862x1332.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjFX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf51079f-f765-4d9c-b0d0-7ffd742a8e96_1862x1332.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WjFX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf51079f-f765-4d9c-b0d0-7ffd742a8e96_1862x1332.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We are delaying one of the most important graduations of adulthood: independence.</p><h2>The Anhedonia Epidemic</h2><p>Beyond the economy, there is a mental health crisis. Anxiety, depression and plain loneliness have been growing non-stop, accelerated by mobile social networks, short-form video formats and the pandemic. </p><p>In my research for this piece, I found a more specific, terrifying concept: <strong>Anhedonia</strong>.</p><p>Anhedonia is the inability to feel pleasure. It is a core symptom of severe depression. In 1990, around 180 million people globally suffered from it. Today, that number is nearing 350 million.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFG7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e9e1c81-7f02-466d-b727-c645d3bfe912_1924x1182.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFG7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e9e1c81-7f02-466d-b727-c645d3bfe912_1924x1182.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFG7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e9e1c81-7f02-466d-b727-c645d3bfe912_1924x1182.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFG7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e9e1c81-7f02-466d-b727-c645d3bfe912_1924x1182.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFG7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e9e1c81-7f02-466d-b727-c645d3bfe912_1924x1182.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFG7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e9e1c81-7f02-466d-b727-c645d3bfe912_1924x1182.png" width="1456" height="894" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFG7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e9e1c81-7f02-466d-b727-c645d3bfe912_1924x1182.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFG7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e9e1c81-7f02-466d-b727-c645d3bfe912_1924x1182.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFG7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e9e1c81-7f02-466d-b727-c645d3bfe912_1924x1182.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vFG7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e9e1c81-7f02-466d-b727-c645d3bfe912_1924x1182.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Getting naked with another human being is one of the biggest social risks you can take, which becomes unimaginable for an anxious, risk-averse, reclusive society. </p><h2>The Algorithm&#8217;s Inequality</h2><p>Dating apps have created an inequality curve that rivals the global economy. Their ranking algorithms, optimized for user retention, make the top 20% of men capture 80% of the attention and likes. The bottom 50% of men are fighting for 4.3% of the attention.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fB9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42cfd72c-dc44-4c42-86e0-4e3f2147b947_1850x1420.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fB9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42cfd72c-dc44-4c42-86e0-4e3f2147b947_1850x1420.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fB9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42cfd72c-dc44-4c42-86e0-4e3f2147b947_1850x1420.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fB9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42cfd72c-dc44-4c42-86e0-4e3f2147b947_1850x1420.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fB9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42cfd72c-dc44-4c42-86e0-4e3f2147b947_1850x1420.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fB9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42cfd72c-dc44-4c42-86e0-4e3f2147b947_1850x1420.png" width="1456" height="1118" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/42cfd72c-dc44-4c42-86e0-4e3f2147b947_1850x1420.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1118,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:186888,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/187453117?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42cfd72c-dc44-4c42-86e0-4e3f2147b947_1850x1420.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fB9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42cfd72c-dc44-4c42-86e0-4e3f2147b947_1850x1420.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fB9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42cfd72c-dc44-4c42-86e0-4e3f2147b947_1850x1420.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fB9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42cfd72c-dc44-4c42-86e0-4e3f2147b947_1850x1420.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fB9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42cfd72c-dc44-4c42-86e0-4e3f2147b947_1850x1420.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Women in apps end up overexposed to a group of men in that top 20% who live in a world of abundance, warping their empathy. While men in the other 80% feel invisible. </p><p>If you&#8217;re not in those apps, you&#8217;re scrolling through Instagram, applying the &#8220;Paris&#8221; filter to our lives, erasing the stretch marks and flaws of reality. We&#8217;re trading the eroticism of physical presence for a curated digital hallucination.</p><h2>The Death of the Bedtime Routine</h2><p>Even married couples aren&#8217;t safe. The frequency of intimacy in marriage has dropped from 70% weekly in 2000 to 58% today.</p><p>People are having fewer kids, so it isn&#8217;t parenthood: It&#8217;s the phone.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7nF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10d50d30-950a-4b16-b585-ced487b96f8a_1918x1196.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7nF7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10d50d30-950a-4b16-b585-ced487b96f8a_1918x1196.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7nF7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10d50d30-950a-4b16-b585-ced487b96f8a_1918x1196.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7nF7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10d50d30-950a-4b16-b585-ced487b96f8a_1918x1196.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7nF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10d50d30-950a-4b16-b585-ced487b96f8a_1918x1196.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7nF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10d50d30-950a-4b16-b585-ced487b96f8a_1918x1196.png" width="1456" height="908" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/10d50d30-950a-4b16-b585-ced487b96f8a_1918x1196.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:908,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:158359,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/187453117?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10d50d30-950a-4b16-b585-ced487b96f8a_1918x1196.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7nF7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10d50d30-950a-4b16-b585-ced487b96f8a_1918x1196.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7nF7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10d50d30-950a-4b16-b585-ced487b96f8a_1918x1196.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7nF7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10d50d30-950a-4b16-b585-ced487b96f8a_1918x1196.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7nF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10d50d30-950a-4b16-b585-ced487b96f8a_1918x1196.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The natural window for intimacy used to be right before sleep. You&#8217;d brush your teeth, get into bed, read a book, and eventually touch your partner. Now, we spend <a href="https://www.freddyvega.com/p/your-friends-are-the-doomscroll-kidnappers">three hours scrolling before sleep</a> and grab the phone the second we wake up.</p><p>We&#8217;re physically in the same bed, while our minds live in a digital feed of emotional validation coming from likes and DMs from strangers, whose smell we&#8217;ll never know.</p><h2>The &#8220;Only&#8221; Economy</h2><p>Here is the most damning chart I found. I initially thought I was wrong because the global condom market is growing. But that growth is coming from expanding markets in Africa and Asia.</p><p>When you look at the &#8220;consolidated markets&#8221; in developed economies, condom sales are collapsing:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsSN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd62d2ef9-7abc-48e5-b55a-44763b32243f_1894x1402.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsSN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd62d2ef9-7abc-48e5-b55a-44763b32243f_1894x1402.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsSN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd62d2ef9-7abc-48e5-b55a-44763b32243f_1894x1402.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsSN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd62d2ef9-7abc-48e5-b55a-44763b32243f_1894x1402.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsSN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd62d2ef9-7abc-48e5-b55a-44763b32243f_1894x1402.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsSN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd62d2ef9-7abc-48e5-b55a-44763b32243f_1894x1402.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In red, you see the revenue growth of digital intimacy platforms (like OnlyFans). In green, the sales volume of condoms. We are swapping physical, social relationships for digital, parasocial ones.</p><h2>The Biological Factor</h2><p>Our biology is also under attack. Sperm counts have dropped by roughly 52% in the last 50 years.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ea5M!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd19b87ab-8e5d-4697-a41e-661bb3f61911_1928x1208.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ea5M!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd19b87ab-8e5d-4697-a41e-661bb3f61911_1928x1208.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ea5M!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd19b87ab-8e5d-4697-a41e-661bb3f61911_1928x1208.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ea5M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd19b87ab-8e5d-4697-a41e-661bb3f61911_1928x1208.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ea5M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd19b87ab-8e5d-4697-a41e-661bb3f61911_1928x1208.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ea5M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd19b87ab-8e5d-4697-a41e-661bb3f61911_1928x1208.png" width="1456" height="912" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d19b87ab-8e5d-4697-a41e-661bb3f61911_1928x1208.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:912,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:129107,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/187453117?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd19b87ab-8e5d-4697-a41e-661bb3f61911_1928x1208.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ea5M!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd19b87ab-8e5d-4697-a41e-661bb3f61911_1928x1208.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ea5M!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd19b87ab-8e5d-4697-a41e-661bb3f61911_1928x1208.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ea5M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd19b87ab-8e5d-4697-a41e-661bb3f61911_1928x1208.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ea5M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd19b87ab-8e5d-4697-a41e-661bb3f61911_1928x1208.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>There are microplastics in 100% of tested testicular tissue (mostly from tire friction and synthetic clothing). We are also seeing the side effects of the GLP-1 revolution. Drugs like Ozempic are miraculous for obesity, but early data suggests a slight correlation with erectile dysfunction and lowered testosterone in a small percentage of users.</p><p>And, of course, <a href="https://www.freddyvega.com/p/alcohol">we&#8217;re drinking less alcohol</a>.</p><h2>It Gets Better for Women (and Millennials)</h2><p>If you are a Millennial reading this and feeling sad: <strong>just</strong> <strong>wait</strong>.</p><p>The data shows a fascinating twist. While Gen Z is having the least sex in history, Millennials are starting to figure it out. Post-pandemic, the intimacy numbers for Millennials are creeping up.</p><p>Why? Millennials are now in their early 40s, <strong>and after 40, everything gets better.</strong></p><p>The drama fades. You stop playing games. You state what you want.</p><p>The other big reason for the volume decline in sexual activity is actually a positive one: Gender Equity.</p><p>In the past, the high frequency of sex in &#8220;Boomer&#8221; marriages came from women having no choice. They couldn&#8217;t say no. Financial and social dependence forced compliance.</p><p>Today, women have control. They have money, freedom, and futuristic toys that are freakishly good. Women need men less than men need women.</p><p>That&#8217;s the final reason. As the volume of sex encounters falls, female satisfaction is rising. It&#8217;s a trade of quantity for quality, specially for women.</p><p>The demand for real connection hasn&#8217;t dropped though. We all, in every gender and orientation, want to meet that person who feels special. We just have to be brave enough to put down the phone, ask for what we want, enjoy rejection and, from time to time, find the spark.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[You Want Singapore, Get Venezuela]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why 1 in 5 young people would rather have a dictator than a vote]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/democracy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/democracy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 25 Jan 2026 15:05:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/902f5470-e471-4f6a-9b29-f451fe19fef6_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Democracy appears to be collapsing worldwide, and authoritarians are celebrating. In China&#8217;s social media they talk about America&#8217;s &#8220;kill line&#8221; (<em>zhanshaxian)</em>, a gaming term for when your health bar drops so low that one hit kills you.</p><p>It refers to how easy it is in America to fall into irreversible poverty. One medical debt away from bankruptcy. 700,000 people homeless in the richest country on Earth. The Chinese state amplifies this narrative for obvious reasons: <em>their citizens shouldn&#8217;t be thinking about democracy</em>.</p><p>They&#8217;re not entirely wrong about the facts. but they&#8217;re wrong about the conclusion.</p><h2>Democracy Numbers Look Bad</h2><p>There&#8217;s a changing of the economic guard. In 1995, the G7 democracies controlled 45% of global economic power. BRICS nations held 17%. By 2030, those lines will have crossed dramatically: BRICS at 40%, G7 at 27%.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glqM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe1a683-b10e-42ec-b12c-0097bee7da9b_2070x1330.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glqM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe1a683-b10e-42ec-b12c-0097bee7da9b_2070x1330.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glqM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe1a683-b10e-42ec-b12c-0097bee7da9b_2070x1330.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glqM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe1a683-b10e-42ec-b12c-0097bee7da9b_2070x1330.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glqM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe1a683-b10e-42ec-b12c-0097bee7da9b_2070x1330.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glqM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe1a683-b10e-42ec-b12c-0097bee7da9b_2070x1330.png" width="1456" height="935" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cbe1a683-b10e-42ec-b12c-0097bee7da9b_2070x1330.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:935,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:244654,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/185693059?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe1a683-b10e-42ec-b12c-0097bee7da9b_2070x1330.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glqM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe1a683-b10e-42ec-b12c-0097bee7da9b_2070x1330.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glqM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe1a683-b10e-42ec-b12c-0097bee7da9b_2070x1330.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glqM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe1a683-b10e-42ec-b12c-0097bee7da9b_2070x1330.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glqM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbe1a683-b10e-42ec-b12c-0097bee7da9b_2070x1330.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>The human geography has shifted too. In 2010, 48% of humanity lived under autocracies. By 2024: 72%. Meanwhile, people living in fully liberal democracies dropped from 14% to 12%.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KfcF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ccb904-2d4e-414f-a740-da447f7418ff_2420x1604.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KfcF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ccb904-2d4e-414f-a740-da447f7418ff_2420x1604.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KfcF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ccb904-2d4e-414f-a740-da447f7418ff_2420x1604.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KfcF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ccb904-2d4e-414f-a740-da447f7418ff_2420x1604.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KfcF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ccb904-2d4e-414f-a740-da447f7418ff_2420x1604.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KfcF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ccb904-2d4e-414f-a740-da447f7418ff_2420x1604.png" width="1456" height="965" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/35ccb904-2d4e-414f-a740-da447f7418ff_2420x1604.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:965,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:198449,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/185693059?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ccb904-2d4e-414f-a740-da447f7418ff_2420x1604.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KfcF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ccb904-2d4e-414f-a740-da447f7418ff_2420x1604.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KfcF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ccb904-2d4e-414f-a740-da447f7418ff_2420x1604.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KfcF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ccb904-2d4e-414f-a740-da447f7418ff_2420x1604.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KfcF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ccb904-2d4e-414f-a740-da447f7418ff_2420x1604.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>And trust? People in China report 79% confidence in their government. Singapore: 77%. The UAE: 74%. Compare that to Canada at 52%, Germany at 45%, the US at 46%.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!519R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513a5d12-ba3d-41b5-8a01-1cec6c83ad2a_2068x1330.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!519R!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513a5d12-ba3d-41b5-8a01-1cec6c83ad2a_2068x1330.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!519R!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513a5d12-ba3d-41b5-8a01-1cec6c83ad2a_2068x1330.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!519R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513a5d12-ba3d-41b5-8a01-1cec6c83ad2a_2068x1330.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!519R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513a5d12-ba3d-41b5-8a01-1cec6c83ad2a_2068x1330.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!519R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513a5d12-ba3d-41b5-8a01-1cec6c83ad2a_2068x1330.png" width="1456" height="936" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/513a5d12-ba3d-41b5-8a01-1cec6c83ad2a_2068x1330.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:936,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:173408,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/185693059?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513a5d12-ba3d-41b5-8a01-1cec6c83ad2a_2068x1330.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!519R!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513a5d12-ba3d-41b5-8a01-1cec6c83ad2a_2068x1330.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!519R!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513a5d12-ba3d-41b5-8a01-1cec6c83ad2a_2068x1330.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!519R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513a5d12-ba3d-41b5-8a01-1cec6c83ad2a_2068x1330.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!519R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F513a5d12-ba3d-41b5-8a01-1cec6c83ad2a_2068x1330.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>The Youth Problem</h2><p>Support for democracy declines sharply by age, specially in Latin America. Among Latin Americans over 60, 56% support democracy and only 13% prefer authoritarianism. Among those under 25? Only 45% support democracy, and 21% would prefer a dictator telling them what to do.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PYXJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f00c02a-f7d5-473a-ab89-ead1da54062d_2404x1580.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PYXJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f00c02a-f7d5-473a-ab89-ead1da54062d_2404x1580.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PYXJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f00c02a-f7d5-473a-ab89-ead1da54062d_2404x1580.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PYXJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f00c02a-f7d5-473a-ab89-ead1da54062d_2404x1580.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PYXJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f00c02a-f7d5-473a-ab89-ead1da54062d_2404x1580.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PYXJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f00c02a-f7d5-473a-ab89-ead1da54062d_2404x1580.png" width="1456" height="957" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5f00c02a-f7d5-473a-ab89-ead1da54062d_2404x1580.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:957,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:227830,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/185693059?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f00c02a-f7d5-473a-ab89-ead1da54062d_2404x1580.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PYXJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f00c02a-f7d5-473a-ab89-ead1da54062d_2404x1580.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PYXJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f00c02a-f7d5-473a-ab89-ead1da54062d_2404x1580.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PYXJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f00c02a-f7d5-473a-ab89-ead1da54062d_2404x1580.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PYXJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f00c02a-f7d5-473a-ab89-ead1da54062d_2404x1580.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Among 18-35 year olds globally, 35% would accept a leader without elections. 42% would accept military rule.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CLcg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F133542ca-e0cb-4a94-bbc4-e4b276c754f0_2376x1578.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CLcg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F133542ca-e0cb-4a94-bbc4-e4b276c754f0_2376x1578.png" width="1456" height="967" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CLcg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F133542ca-e0cb-4a94-bbc4-e4b276c754f0_2376x1578.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CLcg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F133542ca-e0cb-4a94-bbc4-e4b276c754f0_2376x1578.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CLcg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F133542ca-e0cb-4a94-bbc4-e4b276c754f0_2376x1578.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CLcg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F133542ca-e0cb-4a94-bbc4-e4b276c754f0_2376x1578.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Older people remember what authoritarian rule actually means. Young people have lived through democratic prosperity without understanding what built it.</p><h2>Why This Is Happening</h2><p>It&#8217;s not irrational. Authoritarian systems <em>are</em> faster. Building a metro line takes 12 years in New York, 11 in London, 6 in Madrid and only 4 in Singapore.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxjz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8172acb-3b7c-40c0-903d-6da8e3d84375_2074x1328.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxjz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8172acb-3b7c-40c0-903d-6da8e3d84375_2074x1328.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxjz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8172acb-3b7c-40c0-903d-6da8e3d84375_2074x1328.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxjz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8172acb-3b7c-40c0-903d-6da8e3d84375_2074x1328.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxjz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8172acb-3b7c-40c0-903d-6da8e3d84375_2074x1328.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxjz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8172acb-3b7c-40c0-903d-6da8e3d84375_2074x1328.png" width="1456" height="932" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8172acb-3b7c-40c0-903d-6da8e3d84375_2074x1328.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:932,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:177339,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/185693059?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8172acb-3b7c-40c0-903d-6da8e3d84375_2074x1328.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxjz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8172acb-3b7c-40c0-903d-6da8e3d84375_2074x1328.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxjz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8172acb-3b7c-40c0-903d-6da8e3d84375_2074x1328.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxjz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8172acb-3b7c-40c0-903d-6da8e3d84375_2074x1328.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pxjz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8172acb-3b7c-40c0-903d-6da8e3d84375_2074x1328.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>When young people see dictatorships building gleaming infrastructure while democracies argue endlessly, the appeal is obvious.</p><p>In China, 85% believe their children will be better off. In Japan, it&#8217;s 22%. In the US, one-third. This correlates closely with projected GDP growth.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8IN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ec919fa-92dc-4995-a872-d97b63a633b6_2058x1328.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8IN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ec919fa-92dc-4995-a872-d97b63a633b6_2058x1328.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8IN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ec919fa-92dc-4995-a872-d97b63a633b6_2058x1328.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8IN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ec919fa-92dc-4995-a872-d97b63a633b6_2058x1328.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8IN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ec919fa-92dc-4995-a872-d97b63a633b6_2058x1328.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8IN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ec919fa-92dc-4995-a872-d97b63a633b6_2058x1328.png" width="1456" height="940" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4ec919fa-92dc-4995-a872-d97b63a633b6_2058x1328.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:940,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:269923,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/185693059?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ec919fa-92dc-4995-a872-d97b63a633b6_2058x1328.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8IN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ec919fa-92dc-4995-a872-d97b63a633b6_2058x1328.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8IN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ec919fa-92dc-4995-a872-d97b63a633b6_2058x1328.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8IN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ec919fa-92dc-4995-a872-d97b63a633b6_2058x1328.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O8IN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ec919fa-92dc-4995-a872-d97b63a633b6_2058x1328.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Long Term Democracy Wins</h2><p>Democracies generate 20% more GDP growth than authoritarian countries over time. Autocracies may sprint but eventually stagnate.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1SG3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ba39a7e-75dd-4bf2-9fe8-2e6fed96fbed_2452x1574.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1SG3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ba39a7e-75dd-4bf2-9fe8-2e6fed96fbed_2452x1574.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1SG3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ba39a7e-75dd-4bf2-9fe8-2e6fed96fbed_2452x1574.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1SG3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ba39a7e-75dd-4bf2-9fe8-2e6fed96fbed_2452x1574.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1SG3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ba39a7e-75dd-4bf2-9fe8-2e6fed96fbed_2452x1574.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1SG3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ba39a7e-75dd-4bf2-9fe8-2e6fed96fbed_2452x1574.png" width="1456" height="935" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4ba39a7e-75dd-4bf2-9fe8-2e6fed96fbed_2452x1574.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:935,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:223442,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/185693059?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ba39a7e-75dd-4bf2-9fe8-2e6fed96fbed_2452x1574.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1SG3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ba39a7e-75dd-4bf2-9fe8-2e6fed96fbed_2452x1574.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1SG3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ba39a7e-75dd-4bf2-9fe8-2e6fed96fbed_2452x1574.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1SG3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ba39a7e-75dd-4bf2-9fe8-2e6fed96fbed_2452x1574.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1SG3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ba39a7e-75dd-4bf2-9fe8-2e6fed96fbed_2452x1574.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>And the issue of trusting authoritarian economic data is that dictatorships lie. A 2022 study using satellite imagery to measure light emissions, something you can&#8217;t fake, found that free countries don&#8217;t inflate their GDP reports. Partially free countries inflate by 15%. Dictatorships? They inflate by 35%.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f6uv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F231ab4e0-2142-4ba7-9724-63c504d4b792_2412x1636.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f6uv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F231ab4e0-2142-4ba7-9724-63c504d4b792_2412x1636.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f6uv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F231ab4e0-2142-4ba7-9724-63c504d4b792_2412x1636.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f6uv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F231ab4e0-2142-4ba7-9724-63c504d4b792_2412x1636.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f6uv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F231ab4e0-2142-4ba7-9724-63c504d4b792_2412x1636.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f6uv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F231ab4e0-2142-4ba7-9724-63c504d4b792_2412x1636.png" width="1456" height="988" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/231ab4e0-2142-4ba7-9724-63c504d4b792_2412x1636.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:988,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:176037,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/185693059?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F231ab4e0-2142-4ba7-9724-63c504d4b792_2412x1636.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f6uv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F231ab4e0-2142-4ba7-9724-63c504d4b792_2412x1636.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f6uv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F231ab4e0-2142-4ba7-9724-63c504d4b792_2412x1636.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f6uv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F231ab4e0-2142-4ba7-9724-63c504d4b792_2412x1636.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f6uv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F231ab4e0-2142-4ba7-9724-63c504d4b792_2412x1636.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>You Want Singapore, You Get Venezuela</h2><p>When people fantasize about benevolent authoritarianism, they imagine Singapore. &#8220;Run the country like a company! Lock up the criminals! That worked for so-and-so!&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zEV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F037070fb-7ca1-407c-958a-c76756097a21_1023x678.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zEV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F037070fb-7ca1-407c-958a-c76756097a21_1023x678.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zEV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F037070fb-7ca1-407c-958a-c76756097a21_1023x678.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zEV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F037070fb-7ca1-407c-958a-c76756097a21_1023x678.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zEV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F037070fb-7ca1-407c-958a-c76756097a21_1023x678.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zEV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F037070fb-7ca1-407c-958a-c76756097a21_1023x678.jpeg" width="1023" height="678" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/037070fb-7ca1-407c-958a-c76756097a21_1023x678.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:678,&quot;width&quot;:1023,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Singapore skyline at night, with Marina Bay Sands in foreg&#8230; | Flickr&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Singapore skyline at night, with Marina Bay Sands in foreg&#8230; | Flickr" title="Singapore skyline at night, with Marina Bay Sands in foreg&#8230; | Flickr" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zEV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F037070fb-7ca1-407c-958a-c76756097a21_1023x678.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zEV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F037070fb-7ca1-407c-958a-c76756097a21_1023x678.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zEV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F037070fb-7ca1-407c-958a-c76756097a21_1023x678.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zEV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F037070fb-7ca1-407c-958a-c76756097a21_1023x678.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>But Singapore is the exception that proves the rule. It&#8217;s a city-state of <strong>5.6 million people</strong> with competitive internal elections and a freedom score of 48/100&#8212;pretty high for a dictatorship.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wo9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88f165b-8fa3-4162-9aaa-f806bc0b3279_2446x1582.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wo9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88f165b-8fa3-4162-9aaa-f806bc0b3279_2446x1582.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wo9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88f165b-8fa3-4162-9aaa-f806bc0b3279_2446x1582.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wo9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88f165b-8fa3-4162-9aaa-f806bc0b3279_2446x1582.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wo9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88f165b-8fa3-4162-9aaa-f806bc0b3279_2446x1582.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wo9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88f165b-8fa3-4162-9aaa-f806bc0b3279_2446x1582.png" width="1456" height="942" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f88f165b-8fa3-4162-9aaa-f806bc0b3279_2446x1582.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:942,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:230056,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/185693059?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88f165b-8fa3-4162-9aaa-f806bc0b3279_2446x1582.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wo9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88f165b-8fa3-4162-9aaa-f806bc0b3279_2446x1582.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wo9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88f165b-8fa3-4162-9aaa-f806bc0b3279_2446x1582.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wo9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88f165b-8fa3-4162-9aaa-f806bc0b3279_2446x1582.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Wo9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88f165b-8fa3-4162-9aaa-f806bc0b3279_2446x1582.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>What you actually get is Venezuela. The GDP collapse there is historically unprecedented. From 100% in 2013 to 30% in 2023. No modern country has experienced anything comparable.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E-vi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feec12163-5db9-459a-b194-f0be74cdc111_2428x1576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E-vi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feec12163-5db9-459a-b194-f0be74cdc111_2428x1576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E-vi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feec12163-5db9-459a-b194-f0be74cdc111_2428x1576.png 848w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eec12163-5db9-459a-b194-f0be74cdc111_2428x1576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:945,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:191652,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/185693059?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feec12163-5db9-459a-b194-f0be74cdc111_2428x1576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E-vi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feec12163-5db9-459a-b194-f0be74cdc111_2428x1576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E-vi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feec12163-5db9-459a-b194-f0be74cdc111_2428x1576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E-vi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feec12163-5db9-459a-b194-f0be74cdc111_2428x1576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E-vi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feec12163-5db9-459a-b194-f0be74cdc111_2428x1576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The pattern is clear: democratic collapse leads to economic collapse, slowly at first, then all at once.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytZu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F669c9f67-67dc-4383-b74f-c7a27c36217d_2440x1562.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytZu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F669c9f67-67dc-4383-b74f-c7a27c36217d_2440x1562.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytZu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F669c9f67-67dc-4383-b74f-c7a27c36217d_2440x1562.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytZu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F669c9f67-67dc-4383-b74f-c7a27c36217d_2440x1562.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytZu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F669c9f67-67dc-4383-b74f-c7a27c36217d_2440x1562.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytZu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F669c9f67-67dc-4383-b74f-c7a27c36217d_2440x1562.png" width="1456" height="932" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/669c9f67-67dc-4383-b74f-c7a27c36217d_2440x1562.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:932,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:181983,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/185693059?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F669c9f67-67dc-4383-b74f-c7a27c36217d_2440x1562.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytZu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F669c9f67-67dc-4383-b74f-c7a27c36217d_2440x1562.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytZu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F669c9f67-67dc-4383-b74f-c7a27c36217d_2440x1562.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytZu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F669c9f67-67dc-4383-b74f-c7a27c36217d_2440x1562.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ytZu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F669c9f67-67dc-4383-b74f-c7a27c36217d_2440x1562.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Latin America Is in Trouble</h2><p>The Democracy Index for Latin America dropped from 6.37 to 5.61 in a decade. Only two countries are improving: Costa Rica and Uruguay. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0w5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0d96198-a1fd-4e73-b954-82b2eb7864ed_2408x1576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0w5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0d96198-a1fd-4e73-b954-82b2eb7864ed_2408x1576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0w5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0d96198-a1fd-4e73-b954-82b2eb7864ed_2408x1576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0w5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0d96198-a1fd-4e73-b954-82b2eb7864ed_2408x1576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0w5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0d96198-a1fd-4e73-b954-82b2eb7864ed_2408x1576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0w5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0d96198-a1fd-4e73-b954-82b2eb7864ed_2408x1576.png" width="1456" height="953" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0d96198-a1fd-4e73-b954-82b2eb7864ed_2408x1576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:953,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:183046,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/185693059?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0d96198-a1fd-4e73-b954-82b2eb7864ed_2408x1576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0w5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0d96198-a1fd-4e73-b954-82b2eb7864ed_2408x1576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0w5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0d96198-a1fd-4e73-b954-82b2eb7864ed_2408x1576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0w5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0d96198-a1fd-4e73-b954-82b2eb7864ed_2408x1576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H0w5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0d96198-a1fd-4e73-b954-82b2eb7864ed_2408x1576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It rhymes with the pre-WWII pattern. Pandemic, economic crisis, nihilistic youth, and rising authoritarian votes. In 1928, the Nazis got 2.6%. They didn&#8217;t give up. By 1933: 43.9%.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nF5y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F144d8978-10d1-4de6-b747-5af59b6833cf_2410x1584.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nF5y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F144d8978-10d1-4de6-b747-5af59b6833cf_2410x1584.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nF5y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F144d8978-10d1-4de6-b747-5af59b6833cf_2410x1584.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nF5y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F144d8978-10d1-4de6-b747-5af59b6833cf_2410x1584.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nF5y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F144d8978-10d1-4de6-b747-5af59b6833cf_2410x1584.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nF5y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F144d8978-10d1-4de6-b747-5af59b6833cf_2410x1584.png" width="1456" height="957" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/144d8978-10d1-4de6-b747-5af59b6833cf_2410x1584.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:957,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:231929,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/185693059?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F144d8978-10d1-4de6-b747-5af59b6833cf_2410x1584.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nF5y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F144d8978-10d1-4de6-b747-5af59b6833cf_2410x1584.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nF5y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F144d8978-10d1-4de6-b747-5af59b6833cf_2410x1584.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nF5y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F144d8978-10d1-4de6-b747-5af59b6833cf_2410x1584.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nF5y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F144d8978-10d1-4de6-b747-5af59b6833cf_2410x1584.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>The Real Cost of Authoritarianism</h2><p>Here&#8217;s what you&#8217;re actually trading away:</p><ul><li><p>11 years of life expectancy</p></li><li><p>6 years of education</p></li><li><p>Press freedom (obviously)</p></li><li><p>Higher GDP per capita</p></li><li><p>And the big one: 45% forced emigration rate in autocracies vs. 2% in democracies</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZmjT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6aef9b4-3925-4828-aac0-781d267384ac_2370x1588.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZmjT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6aef9b4-3925-4828-aac0-781d267384ac_2370x1588.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZmjT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6aef9b4-3925-4828-aac0-781d267384ac_2370x1588.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZmjT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6aef9b4-3925-4828-aac0-781d267384ac_2370x1588.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZmjT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6aef9b4-3925-4828-aac0-781d267384ac_2370x1588.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZmjT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6aef9b4-3925-4828-aac0-781d267384ac_2370x1588.png" width="1456" height="976" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b6aef9b4-3925-4828-aac0-781d267384ac_2370x1588.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:976,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:223722,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/185693059?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6aef9b4-3925-4828-aac0-781d267384ac_2370x1588.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZmjT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6aef9b4-3925-4828-aac0-781d267384ac_2370x1588.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZmjT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6aef9b4-3925-4828-aac0-781d267384ac_2370x1588.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZmjT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6aef9b4-3925-4828-aac0-781d267384ac_2370x1588.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZmjT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6aef9b4-3925-4828-aac0-781d267384ac_2370x1588.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>People vote with their feet.</p><h2>China vs The World</h2><p>Who invents things? Why didn&#8217;t China, home to the Wuhan respiratory disease lab, develop an mRNA vaccine?</p><p>Innovation happens in democracies. With exceptions for Singapore and China, the global innovation leaders are all democratic. Nobel laureates overwhelmingly live and work in democracies.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVIC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32403e2-b117-4153-83e5-c0501f1a8d3b_2224x1416.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVIC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32403e2-b117-4153-83e5-c0501f1a8d3b_2224x1416.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVIC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32403e2-b117-4153-83e5-c0501f1a8d3b_2224x1416.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVIC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32403e2-b117-4153-83e5-c0501f1a8d3b_2224x1416.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVIC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32403e2-b117-4153-83e5-c0501f1a8d3b_2224x1416.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVIC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32403e2-b117-4153-83e5-c0501f1a8d3b_2224x1416.png" width="1456" height="927" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e32403e2-b117-4153-83e5-c0501f1a8d3b_2224x1416.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:927,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:398591,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/185693059?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32403e2-b117-4153-83e5-c0501f1a8d3b_2224x1416.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVIC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32403e2-b117-4153-83e5-c0501f1a8d3b_2224x1416.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVIC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32403e2-b117-4153-83e5-c0501f1a8d3b_2224x1416.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVIC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32403e2-b117-4153-83e5-c0501f1a8d3b_2224x1416.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zVIC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32403e2-b117-4153-83e5-c0501f1a8d3b_2224x1416.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Via The Economist</figcaption></figure></div><p>The &#8220;kill line&#8221; propaganda exists because China needs distraction. Birth rates have collapsed to century-lows. Youth unemployment is surging. Consumer confidence crashed from 120 to 86 and hasn&#8217;t recovered.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lpvh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84d06bbb-c2fb-47d6-922f-3d228e21451e_2176x1272.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lpvh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84d06bbb-c2fb-47d6-922f-3d228e21451e_2176x1272.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lpvh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84d06bbb-c2fb-47d6-922f-3d228e21451e_2176x1272.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lpvh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84d06bbb-c2fb-47d6-922f-3d228e21451e_2176x1272.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lpvh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84d06bbb-c2fb-47d6-922f-3d228e21451e_2176x1272.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lpvh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84d06bbb-c2fb-47d6-922f-3d228e21451e_2176x1272.png" width="1456" height="851" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lpvh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84d06bbb-c2fb-47d6-922f-3d228e21451e_2176x1272.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lpvh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84d06bbb-c2fb-47d6-922f-3d228e21451e_2176x1272.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lpvh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84d06bbb-c2fb-47d6-922f-3d228e21451e_2176x1272.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lpvh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84d06bbb-c2fb-47d6-922f-3d228e21451e_2176x1272.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gphp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5d254fd-5960-4f0e-aeb5-217d772f09c2_1868x1010.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gphp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5d254fd-5960-4f0e-aeb5-217d772f09c2_1868x1010.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gphp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5d254fd-5960-4f0e-aeb5-217d772f09c2_1868x1010.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gphp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5d254fd-5960-4f0e-aeb5-217d772f09c2_1868x1010.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gphp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5d254fd-5960-4f0e-aeb5-217d772f09c2_1868x1010.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gphp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5d254fd-5960-4f0e-aeb5-217d772f09c2_1868x1010.png" width="1456" height="787" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c5d254fd-5960-4f0e-aeb5-217d772f09c2_1868x1010.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:787,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:126781,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/185693059?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5d254fd-5960-4f0e-aeb5-217d772f09c2_1868x1010.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gphp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5d254fd-5960-4f0e-aeb5-217d772f09c2_1868x1010.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gphp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5d254fd-5960-4f0e-aeb5-217d772f09c2_1868x1010.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gphp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5d254fd-5960-4f0e-aeb5-217d772f09c2_1868x1010.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gphp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5d254fd-5960-4f0e-aeb5-217d772f09c2_1868x1010.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The average Chinese person feels like a hamster that can&#8217;t stop running. Exactly like what people outside China say about savage capitalism. Maybe it&#8217;s the same feeling. The difference is: in democracies, people objectively live better.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I9mO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F889671e2-6ae5-442d-ac87-92341fbd5a80_1878x1020.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I9mO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F889671e2-6ae5-442d-ac87-92341fbd5a80_1878x1020.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I9mO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F889671e2-6ae5-442d-ac87-92341fbd5a80_1878x1020.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I9mO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F889671e2-6ae5-442d-ac87-92341fbd5a80_1878x1020.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I9mO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F889671e2-6ae5-442d-ac87-92341fbd5a80_1878x1020.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I9mO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F889671e2-6ae5-442d-ac87-92341fbd5a80_1878x1020.png" width="1456" height="791" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/889671e2-6ae5-442d-ac87-92341fbd5a80_1878x1020.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:791,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:126059,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/185693059?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F889671e2-6ae5-442d-ac87-92341fbd5a80_1878x1020.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I9mO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F889671e2-6ae5-442d-ac87-92341fbd5a80_1878x1020.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I9mO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F889671e2-6ae5-442d-ac87-92341fbd5a80_1878x1020.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I9mO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F889671e2-6ae5-442d-ac87-92341fbd5a80_1878x1020.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I9mO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F889671e2-6ae5-442d-ac87-92341fbd5a80_1878x1020.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>And China is running a slow-motion financial crisis. Debt per capita is rising faster than income. Sounds familiar to the global financial crisis of 2008.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Vju!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9d3262b-db41-4190-a189-811d481da904_1848x1010.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Vju!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9d3262b-db41-4190-a189-811d481da904_1848x1010.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Vju!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9d3262b-db41-4190-a189-811d481da904_1848x1010.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Vju!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9d3262b-db41-4190-a189-811d481da904_1848x1010.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Vju!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9d3262b-db41-4190-a189-811d481da904_1848x1010.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Vju!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9d3262b-db41-4190-a189-811d481da904_1848x1010.png" width="1456" height="796" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d9d3262b-db41-4190-a189-811d481da904_1848x1010.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:796,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:116357,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/185693059?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9d3262b-db41-4190-a189-811d481da904_1848x1010.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Vju!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9d3262b-db41-4190-a189-811d481da904_1848x1010.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Vju!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9d3262b-db41-4190-a189-811d481da904_1848x1010.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Vju!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9d3262b-db41-4190-a189-811d481da904_1848x1010.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Vju!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9d3262b-db41-4190-a189-811d481da904_1848x1010.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Is Democracy Even Real?</h2><p>Two tests prove your democracy is real:</p><p><strong>One:</strong> They try to manipulate your vote. If democracy didn&#8217;t work, they wouldn&#8217;t spend millions on ads or trade tamales for votes.</p><p><strong>Two:</strong> Peaceful transfer of power between rivals. When your country&#8217;s leader hands power to their opponent, you have a democracy. Whether you like it or not.</p><p>Democracies don&#8217;t go to war with each other. If you&#8217;re truly pro-peace, you&#8217;re pro-democracy. </p><p>The situation is complex. It&#8217;s not black and white. BRICS countries don&#8217;t collaborate, they kinda hate each other. The G7 is fractured. It&#8217;s understandable that democracy feels broken.</p><p>But I can tell you one thing with certainty:</p><p><strong>Only in a democratic government can you complain about the government. In the rest, all you can say is that you can&#8217;t complain.</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[You can’t love everyone]]></title><description><![CDATA[There's actually a hard limit of five people, really]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/you-cant-love-everyone</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/you-cant-love-everyone</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2026 17:08:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq9O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F973f7b21-2874-48c1-b3b9-b6c420b37b80_1179x601.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The more you know someone, the harder it becomes not to love them. And there&#8217;s a hard limit on how many people you can love: five.</p><p>What we call openness and vulnerability is a function of shared time and shared secrets. Every conversation helps you understand a little more of who they are. Little intimacies exchange minds. They tell you how they see you, and you feel seen.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subscribe to these posts, then keep reading</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>It&#8217;s not just romantic love. It happens with family and friends. Your siblings are childhood strangers until you give each other the opportunity to meet the person you actually are. Your friends are just people you happened to see periodically, until you know each other&#8217;s worries and joys in a way no one else does.</p><p>For others to love you, they need to see who you really are.</p><p>Of course, this is the internet, home to the normal distribution curve of humanity. A beautiful 15% of our best humans coexist with the foaming, psychopathic worst 15%, who will destroy you if you disclose your vulnerabilities to them. All of it padded by the safe, mid, 70% of the bell curve.</p><p>Do not do this on the internet.</p><p>I love to love. It&#8217;s a powerful side effect of the relentless intellectual curiosity that guides my life. I want to know everything about everything. This quirk has served me incredibly well and is at least 33% responsible for all the good things that have happened to me.</p><p>However, to love someone is to subscribe to their pain. So I can&#8217;t love everyone.</p><p>My network of friends is an unwoven mess of pulled threads, cruelly distributed around the globe. The people I admire the most, and who know me best, live in different cities, across different continents, separated by ten-hour flights and unfair time zones.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq9O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F973f7b21-2874-48c1-b3b9-b6c420b37b80_1179x601.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq9O!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F973f7b21-2874-48c1-b3b9-b6c420b37b80_1179x601.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq9O!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F973f7b21-2874-48c1-b3b9-b6c420b37b80_1179x601.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq9O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F973f7b21-2874-48c1-b3b9-b6c420b37b80_1179x601.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq9O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F973f7b21-2874-48c1-b3b9-b6c420b37b80_1179x601.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq9O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F973f7b21-2874-48c1-b3b9-b6c420b37b80_1179x601.png" width="1179" height="601" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/973f7b21-2874-48c1-b3b9-b6c420b37b80_1179x601.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:601,&quot;width&quot;:1179,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2594958,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/184968155?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F973f7b21-2874-48c1-b3b9-b6c420b37b80_1179x601.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq9O!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F973f7b21-2874-48c1-b3b9-b6c420b37b80_1179x601.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq9O!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F973f7b21-2874-48c1-b3b9-b6c420b37b80_1179x601.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq9O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F973f7b21-2874-48c1-b3b9-b6c420b37b80_1179x601.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq9O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F973f7b21-2874-48c1-b3b9-b6c420b37b80_1179x601.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Actual picture of all my travels, so far.</figcaption></figure></div><p>I built these relationships across my 30s by flying a lot. High-intensity trips of deep understanding and connection, living two-day journeys as fully as we could. I never ask &#8220;how are you?&#8221; and I can&#8217;t do small talk. Every question I asked had meaning, and every answer I gave was consciously crafted.</p><p>To feel seen is an addictive feeling, and it has to be earned.</p><p>I&#8217;m 39, so I&#8217;m still young, but old enough to see this cycle degrade. Some people fall into black holes of self-harm or mediocrity which, once you see them, will hurt you. Some, separated by distance, become different people who still carry in their memories the truths you shared. When things go wrong, some of them will use those truths to hurt you. Or you may hurt them.</p><p>Most, however, will just fade.</p><p>As you grow older, you naturally prioritize the relationships connected to your home, weakening the rest. It doesn&#8217;t matter if you&#8217;re monogamous, religious, poly, nomadic, slutty, or whatever. At the end of the day, you sleep in the same house, with the same people, for most of the year.</p><p>You have 24 hours in a day and 12 months in a year. You will filter people out of your life out of joy, conviction, duty, or routine.</p><p>Robin Dunbar is a science guy who <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunbar%27s_number">measured, quite precisely</a>, how many people you can actually know, and how much time you should dedicate to them:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Core five</strong>: 5 people you love a LOT; 40% of your time</p></li><li><p><strong>Close fifteen</strong>: 15 people you feel close to; 20% of your time</p></li><li><p><strong>Fifty people</strong> you like and respect</p></li><li><p><strong>One hundred fifty people</strong> whose names you know and remember</p></li></ul><p>Every new person you come to love takes time from the five core people you love the most. And they notice when they&#8217;re demoted from the core five to the close fifteen.</p><p>I&#8217;d like to tell you I&#8217;ve figured this out, but I struggle with it a lot. A reciprocal emotion of na&#239;ve curiosity triggers me in a way that&#8217;s hard to control. My time is in my hands, so I try to be disciplined about caring for the core five I don&#8217;t want to lose. Still, if I&#8217;m honest, there are many people I think I&#8217;ve loved, at least a little bit.</p><p>People I&#8217;ve lost.</p><p>We grew apart. They moved somewhere else. Our interests changed. We hurt each other. We got busy. They had kids. They fell in love. Whatever the case, they&#8217;re gone. And I think about them as I write this. Because once you&#8217;ve loved, even a little bit, the scar they leave changes the shape of your heart. So it&#8217;s impossible to forget them.</p><p>The level of pain is more or less proportional to the depth of that love.</p><p>As I grow older, I&#8217;m becoming more careful about who I choose to spend time with and share secrets with. I&#8217;m also more aware of the pain I can cause in them, over time, when I drift far from their lives.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7dw3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e48d828-313a-425b-b07f-5df685d8c155_3400x2400.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7dw3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e48d828-313a-425b-b07f-5df685d8c155_3400x2400.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7dw3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e48d828-313a-425b-b07f-5df685d8c155_3400x2400.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7dw3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e48d828-313a-425b-b07f-5df685d8c155_3400x2400.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7dw3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e48d828-313a-425b-b07f-5df685d8c155_3400x2400.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7dw3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e48d828-313a-425b-b07f-5df685d8c155_3400x2400.png" width="1456" height="1028" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4e48d828-313a-425b-b07f-5df685d8c155_3400x2400.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1028,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:692128,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/184968155?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e48d828-313a-425b-b07f-5df685d8c155_3400x2400.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7dw3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e48d828-313a-425b-b07f-5df685d8c155_3400x2400.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7dw3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e48d828-313a-425b-b07f-5df685d8c155_3400x2400.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7dw3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e48d828-313a-425b-b07f-5df685d8c155_3400x2400.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7dw3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e48d828-313a-425b-b07f-5df685d8c155_3400x2400.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Is this wisdom or cowardice? After all, as we age, we become lonelier.</p><p>Who knows. I&#8217;m still young, and I have much to learn.</p><p>(I&#8217;m writing a book about taking total control of your life. It&#8217;s called <strong><a href="https://librocontrol.com/">CONTROL</a></strong>, and it&#8217;ll be ready in April.)</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for the next one.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Who Killed Alcohol]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why We Stopped Drinking]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/alcohol</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/alcohol</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2025 03:53:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/10047aa9-b81e-4a17-ae93-c27ecd4a843c_2816x1536.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><em><a href="https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=en&amp;tl=es&amp;u=https://www.freddyvega.com/p/alcohol">Lee este post en espa&#241;ol</a></em></p></blockquote><p>All my life, I&#8217;ve had to explain that I don&#8217;t drink. In some social spaces, that idea was unbearable. &#8220;Come on, just one&#8221;, &#8220;one drink hasn&#8217;t harmed anyone&#8221;, etc. I became an expert at hiding it, asking discreetly for mocktails or sloooowly sipping a glass of sparkling water with a mint leaf. </p><p>In the past few years, my need to hide has disappeared, as not drinking has become the default. With it, however, the parties and social events have also faded away, replaced by vapers, screens and boredom.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iydp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61cb9613-e3eb-4c6b-9a25-d39f49a43c24_2164x1330.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iydp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61cb9613-e3eb-4c6b-9a25-d39f49a43c24_2164x1330.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iydp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61cb9613-e3eb-4c6b-9a25-d39f49a43c24_2164x1330.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iydp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61cb9613-e3eb-4c6b-9a25-d39f49a43c24_2164x1330.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iydp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61cb9613-e3eb-4c6b-9a25-d39f49a43c24_2164x1330.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iydp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61cb9613-e3eb-4c6b-9a25-d39f49a43c24_2164x1330.png" width="1456" height="895" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/61cb9613-e3eb-4c6b-9a25-d39f49a43c24_2164x1330.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:895,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:281537,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/182478823?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61cb9613-e3eb-4c6b-9a25-d39f49a43c24_2164x1330.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iydp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61cb9613-e3eb-4c6b-9a25-d39f49a43c24_2164x1330.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iydp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61cb9613-e3eb-4c6b-9a25-d39f49a43c24_2164x1330.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iydp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61cb9613-e3eb-4c6b-9a25-d39f49a43c24_2164x1330.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Iydp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61cb9613-e3eb-4c6b-9a25-d39f49a43c24_2164x1330.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Alcohol consumption is declining globally. Less than half of last year&#8217;s high school graduates had ever tried alcohol at any point during their entire high school experience. That number used to be 83% about fifteen years ago. </p><p>And this is bringing some curious side effects.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fZm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52d45c15-e2c9-4c43-8bee-aa7505d85804_2160x1296.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fZm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52d45c15-e2c9-4c43-8bee-aa7505d85804_2160x1296.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fZm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52d45c15-e2c9-4c43-8bee-aa7505d85804_2160x1296.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fZm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52d45c15-e2c9-4c43-8bee-aa7505d85804_2160x1296.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fZm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52d45c15-e2c9-4c43-8bee-aa7505d85804_2160x1296.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fZm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52d45c15-e2c9-4c43-8bee-aa7505d85804_2160x1296.png" width="1456" height="874" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/52d45c15-e2c9-4c43-8bee-aa7505d85804_2160x1296.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:874,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:286766,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/182478823?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52d45c15-e2c9-4c43-8bee-aa7505d85804_2160x1296.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fZm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52d45c15-e2c9-4c43-8bee-aa7505d85804_2160x1296.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fZm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52d45c15-e2c9-4c43-8bee-aa7505d85804_2160x1296.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fZm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52d45c15-e2c9-4c43-8bee-aa7505d85804_2160x1296.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fZm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52d45c15-e2c9-4c43-8bee-aa7505d85804_2160x1296.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>There&#8217;s been a collapse in time spent with friends. In 2003, people spent about 60 minutes a day with friends. Today? 26 minutes.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtE3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2859554b-7b63-481f-a511-9c9190e5bd51_2168x1302.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtE3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2859554b-7b63-481f-a511-9c9190e5bd51_2168x1302.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtE3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2859554b-7b63-481f-a511-9c9190e5bd51_2168x1302.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtE3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2859554b-7b63-481f-a511-9c9190e5bd51_2168x1302.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtE3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2859554b-7b63-481f-a511-9c9190e5bd51_2168x1302.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtE3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2859554b-7b63-481f-a511-9c9190e5bd51_2168x1302.png" width="1456" height="874" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2859554b-7b63-481f-a511-9c9190e5bd51_2168x1302.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:874,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:281069,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/182478823?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2859554b-7b63-481f-a511-9c9190e5bd51_2168x1302.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtE3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2859554b-7b63-481f-a511-9c9190e5bd51_2168x1302.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtE3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2859554b-7b63-481f-a511-9c9190e5bd51_2168x1302.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtE3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2859554b-7b63-481f-a511-9c9190e5bd51_2168x1302.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtE3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2859554b-7b63-481f-a511-9c9190e5bd51_2168x1302.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>There&#8217;s also a decline in weekly sexual frequency among couples. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Alcohol <strong>is poison</strong>. The WHO published a series of meta-studies that found, without exception, that <a href="https://www.who.int/europe/news/item/04-01-2023-no-level-of-alcohol-consumption-is-safe-for-our-health">there is no safe amount of alcohol</a> consumption. &#8220;A little wine doesn&#8217;t hurt&#8221;? It hurts. The occasional beer? Still hurts. All alcohol consumption causes practically <strong>irreversible</strong> damage to your health.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qmjg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcaa59880-eccf-4fd6-8866-ace40adcac4d_2188x1360.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qmjg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcaa59880-eccf-4fd6-8866-ace40adcac4d_2188x1360.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qmjg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcaa59880-eccf-4fd6-8866-ace40adcac4d_2188x1360.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qmjg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcaa59880-eccf-4fd6-8866-ace40adcac4d_2188x1360.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qmjg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcaa59880-eccf-4fd6-8866-ace40adcac4d_2188x1360.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qmjg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcaa59880-eccf-4fd6-8866-ace40adcac4d_2188x1360.png" width="1456" height="905" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/caa59880-eccf-4fd6-8866-ace40adcac4d_2188x1360.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:905,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:206502,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/182478823?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcaa59880-eccf-4fd6-8866-ace40adcac4d_2188x1360.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qmjg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcaa59880-eccf-4fd6-8866-ace40adcac4d_2188x1360.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qmjg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcaa59880-eccf-4fd6-8866-ace40adcac4d_2188x1360.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qmjg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcaa59880-eccf-4fd6-8866-ace40adcac4d_2188x1360.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qmjg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcaa59880-eccf-4fd6-8866-ace40adcac4d_2188x1360.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>A third of people aged 18-24 don&#8217;t consume alcohol at all, compared to 22% of millennials, 15% of Gen X, and 12% of boomers. Boomers drink at brutal rates.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMyL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ff2810-1f96-45cc-974c-0c2813a830c7_2184x1348.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMyL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ff2810-1f96-45cc-974c-0c2813a830c7_2184x1348.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMyL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ff2810-1f96-45cc-974c-0c2813a830c7_2184x1348.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMyL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ff2810-1f96-45cc-974c-0c2813a830c7_2184x1348.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMyL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ff2810-1f96-45cc-974c-0c2813a830c7_2184x1348.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMyL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ff2810-1f96-45cc-974c-0c2813a830c7_2184x1348.png" width="1456" height="899" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c3ff2810-1f96-45cc-974c-0c2813a830c7_2184x1348.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:899,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:232255,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/182478823?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ff2810-1f96-45cc-974c-0c2813a830c7_2184x1348.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMyL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ff2810-1f96-45cc-974c-0c2813a830c7_2184x1348.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMyL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ff2810-1f96-45cc-974c-0c2813a830c7_2184x1348.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMyL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ff2810-1f96-45cc-974c-0c2813a830c7_2184x1348.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BMyL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3ff2810-1f96-45cc-974c-0c2813a830c7_2184x1348.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>When you break down teen alcohol consumption by grade level: in the 90s, 70% of eighth graders had tried alcohol. By 2024? Just 18%. For tenth graders, it went from 79% to 32%. For seniors, from 88% to 49%.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ge73!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98e6bfc4-dc6a-401e-b1bd-337fdc1ccbed_2184x1356.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ge73!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98e6bfc4-dc6a-401e-b1bd-337fdc1ccbed_2184x1356.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ge73!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98e6bfc4-dc6a-401e-b1bd-337fdc1ccbed_2184x1356.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ge73!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98e6bfc4-dc6a-401e-b1bd-337fdc1ccbed_2184x1356.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ge73!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98e6bfc4-dc6a-401e-b1bd-337fdc1ccbed_2184x1356.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ge73!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98e6bfc4-dc6a-401e-b1bd-337fdc1ccbed_2184x1356.png" width="1456" height="904" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/98e6bfc4-dc6a-401e-b1bd-337fdc1ccbed_2184x1356.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:904,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:237218,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/182478823?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98e6bfc4-dc6a-401e-b1bd-337fdc1ccbed_2184x1356.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ge73!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98e6bfc4-dc6a-401e-b1bd-337fdc1ccbed_2184x1356.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ge73!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98e6bfc4-dc6a-401e-b1bd-337fdc1ccbed_2184x1356.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ge73!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98e6bfc4-dc6a-401e-b1bd-337fdc1ccbed_2184x1356.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ge73!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98e6bfc4-dc6a-401e-b1bd-337fdc1ccbed_2184x1356.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>And before you say &#8220;<em>but here in Latin America we drink a ton</em>&#8221;, not really. Latin America is actually well below the top consuming countries. The heaviest drinkers are Romania, Georgia (more than double Latin America&#8217;s average), Czech Republic, Latvia, Ireland, Russia. <strong>The US drinks more than Latin America</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6ww!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc698894d-93e5-45ef-adb8-022ba588a129_2172x1472.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6ww!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc698894d-93e5-45ef-adb8-022ba588a129_2172x1472.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6ww!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc698894d-93e5-45ef-adb8-022ba588a129_2172x1472.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6ww!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc698894d-93e5-45ef-adb8-022ba588a129_2172x1472.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6ww!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc698894d-93e5-45ef-adb8-022ba588a129_2172x1472.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6ww!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc698894d-93e5-45ef-adb8-022ba588a129_2172x1472.png" width="1456" height="987" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c698894d-93e5-45ef-adb8-022ba588a129_2172x1472.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:987,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:606111,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/182478823?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc698894d-93e5-45ef-adb8-022ba588a129_2172x1472.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6ww!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc698894d-93e5-45ef-adb8-022ba588a129_2172x1472.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6ww!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc698894d-93e5-45ef-adb8-022ba588a129_2172x1472.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6ww!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc698894d-93e5-45ef-adb8-022ba588a129_2172x1472.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6ww!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc698894d-93e5-45ef-adb8-022ba588a129_2172x1472.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Even in Europe, historic wine producers and cultural drinkers, alcohol is in free fall. From 2010 to 2022, consumption in France, Finland, and Belgium has dropped significantly.</p><h2>Weed Replaced It</h2><p>I really didn&#8217;t want my research to give me this result. But it did.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWYe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77043b6-f58a-4afa-b46b-117f43e076bf_2176x1324.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWYe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77043b6-f58a-4afa-b46b-117f43e076bf_2176x1324.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWYe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77043b6-f58a-4afa-b46b-117f43e076bf_2176x1324.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWYe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77043b6-f58a-4afa-b46b-117f43e076bf_2176x1324.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWYe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77043b6-f58a-4afa-b46b-117f43e076bf_2176x1324.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWYe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77043b6-f58a-4afa-b46b-117f43e076bf_2176x1324.png" width="1456" height="886" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d77043b6-f58a-4afa-b46b-117f43e076bf_2176x1324.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:886,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:403734,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/182478823?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77043b6-f58a-4afa-b46b-117f43e076bf_2176x1324.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWYe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77043b6-f58a-4afa-b46b-117f43e076bf_2176x1324.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWYe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77043b6-f58a-4afa-b46b-117f43e076bf_2176x1324.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWYe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77043b6-f58a-4afa-b46b-117f43e076bf_2176x1324.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UWYe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd77043b6-f58a-4afa-b46b-117f43e076bf_2176x1324.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>There&#8217;s now a crossover point between daily alcohol users and daily cannabis users. Since roughly 2008, driven by legalization, cannabis consumption started rising, and for the first time in history, there are more daily cannabis users than daily alcohol users in the United States.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HytQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd1b4e71-9c3a-4290-950d-8205eb45a453_2168x1332.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HytQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd1b4e71-9c3a-4290-950d-8205eb45a453_2168x1332.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HytQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd1b4e71-9c3a-4290-950d-8205eb45a453_2168x1332.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HytQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd1b4e71-9c3a-4290-950d-8205eb45a453_2168x1332.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HytQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd1b4e71-9c3a-4290-950d-8205eb45a453_2168x1332.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HytQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd1b4e71-9c3a-4290-950d-8205eb45a453_2168x1332.png" width="1456" height="895" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cd1b4e71-9c3a-4290-950d-8205eb45a453_2168x1332.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:895,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:203237,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/182478823?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd1b4e71-9c3a-4290-950d-8205eb45a453_2168x1332.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HytQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd1b4e71-9c3a-4290-950d-8205eb45a453_2168x1332.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HytQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd1b4e71-9c3a-4290-950d-8205eb45a453_2168x1332.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HytQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd1b4e71-9c3a-4290-950d-8205eb45a453_2168x1332.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HytQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd1b4e71-9c3a-4290-950d-8205eb45a453_2168x1332.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This also tracks generationally. The heaviest cannabis consumers are Gen Z (18-24), followed by 25-34, then 35-44, and so on. The generational decline in cannabis use mirrors, inversely, the generational decline in alcohol.</p><p>Over the past several years, legalization campaigns promoted many studies suggesting cannabis is <em>practically medicine</em>. That&#8217;s not true.</p><p>Multiple studies have shown serious issues. A 2023 study on cannabis and cardiovascular outcomes found <a href="https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.123.030178">it increases heart attack risk by 6x</a>, doubles cardiovascular death risk, and even edibles reduce blood vessel function by 50%, similar to tobacco. Cannabis weakens the heart, inflames the lungs and organs, and causes chronic inflammation.</p><p>There&#8217;s also a <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30902669/">significant link to psychosis</a>. This is so common it&#8217;s embedded in culture: we all know people who&#8217;ve had panic attacks just from consuming it.</p><p>And there&#8217;s a 2022 study on long-term cognitive effects showing that when people consume cannabis frequently before age 20, particularly between 13-18, <a href="https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/cognitive-effects-of-long-term-cannabis-use-in-midlife-202206142760">it causes a 5.5-point IQ decline that manifests in adulthood</a> and doesn&#8217;t recover even after you stop using.</p><p><strong>Cannabis makes young people permanently dumber</strong>. That&#8217;s why they&#8217;re called &#8220;stoners.&#8221; The stereotype exists for a reason.</p><h2>Rituals We Lost</h2><p>We seem to be trading alcohol for sadness, depression, and endless scrolling. Sure, it&#8217;s a damaging substance, but alcohol had another function.</p><p><strong>Alcohol was the excuse for the ritual of connecting.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!64-I!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08849b86-2617-4414-ae98-19a732106680_2176x1358.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!64-I!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08849b86-2617-4414-ae98-19a732106680_2176x1358.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!64-I!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08849b86-2617-4414-ae98-19a732106680_2176x1358.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!64-I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08849b86-2617-4414-ae98-19a732106680_2176x1358.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!64-I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08849b86-2617-4414-ae98-19a732106680_2176x1358.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!64-I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08849b86-2617-4414-ae98-19a732106680_2176x1358.png" width="1456" height="909" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/08849b86-2617-4414-ae98-19a732106680_2176x1358.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:909,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:247139,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/182478823?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08849b86-2617-4414-ae98-19a732106680_2176x1358.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!64-I!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08849b86-2617-4414-ae98-19a732106680_2176x1358.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!64-I!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08849b86-2617-4414-ae98-19a732106680_2176x1358.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!64-I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08849b86-2617-4414-ae98-19a732106680_2176x1358.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!64-I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08849b86-2617-4414-ae98-19a732106680_2176x1358.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Look at where people consume. When you compare Gen Z (under 24) with Boomers, Gen Z predominantly drinks at home (like alcoholics) while Boomers predominantly drank in clubs, bars, social venues. They left the house.</p><p>The &#8220;third place&#8221; is disappearing. A third place is somewhere that&#8217;s neither your home nor your office. And that third place is dying.</p><p>Yes, I know the comments will mention capitalism, everything being expensive, whatever. But this has always been true. People with even fewer resources still did it. This is a generational shift where people justify their sedentarism and isolation with tremendous energy.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nvY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa044986e-5c3d-44b0-864a-d5dfee99466b_2176x1348.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nvY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa044986e-5c3d-44b0-864a-d5dfee99466b_2176x1348.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nvY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa044986e-5c3d-44b0-864a-d5dfee99466b_2176x1348.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nvY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa044986e-5c3d-44b0-864a-d5dfee99466b_2176x1348.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nvY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa044986e-5c3d-44b0-864a-d5dfee99466b_2176x1348.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nvY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa044986e-5c3d-44b0-864a-d5dfee99466b_2176x1348.png" width="1456" height="902" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a044986e-5c3d-44b0-864a-d5dfee99466b_2176x1348.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:902,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:407114,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/182478823?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa044986e-5c3d-44b0-864a-d5dfee99466b_2176x1348.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nvY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa044986e-5c3d-44b0-864a-d5dfee99466b_2176x1348.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nvY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa044986e-5c3d-44b0-864a-d5dfee99466b_2176x1348.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nvY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa044986e-5c3d-44b0-864a-d5dfee99466b_2176x1348.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0nvY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa044986e-5c3d-44b0-864a-d5dfee99466b_2176x1348.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>On top of everything, screens are consuming us. When you index 2012 as 100% and track forward, you see youth alcohol use declining while screen time grows at an almost exponential rate.</p><p><a href="https://www.freddyvega.com/p/your-friends-are-the-doomscroll-kidnappers">Screens demand nothing from us except continued scrolling and attention</a>. So we don&#8217;t connect with people. You can be glued to a screen and never speak to anyone. With alcohol, not so much.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvpm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d021b-5ee1-4131-9a9f-a90db92d19a8_2164x1342.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvpm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d021b-5ee1-4131-9a9f-a90db92d19a8_2164x1342.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvpm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d021b-5ee1-4131-9a9f-a90db92d19a8_2164x1342.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvpm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d021b-5ee1-4131-9a9f-a90db92d19a8_2164x1342.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvpm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d021b-5ee1-4131-9a9f-a90db92d19a8_2164x1342.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvpm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d021b-5ee1-4131-9a9f-a90db92d19a8_2164x1342.png" width="1456" height="903" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5e0d021b-5ee1-4131-9a9f-a90db92d19a8_2164x1342.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:903,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:217384,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/182478823?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d021b-5ee1-4131-9a9f-a90db92d19a8_2164x1342.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvpm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d021b-5ee1-4131-9a9f-a90db92d19a8_2164x1342.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvpm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d021b-5ee1-4131-9a9f-a90db92d19a8_2164x1342.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvpm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d021b-5ee1-4131-9a9f-a90db92d19a8_2164x1342.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvpm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e0d021b-5ee1-4131-9a9f-a90db92d19a8_2164x1342.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Look at this wild chart: Half of Gen Z have never had a boyfriend or girlfriend before reaching adulthood. In contrast, 78% of Boomers, 76% of Gen X and 65% of Millennials reached this human milestone.</p><p>Massive experience gap in human connection.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XvNV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b6ebd6-6f75-496a-bbd0-e08796c951cd_2176x1348.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XvNV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b6ebd6-6f75-496a-bbd0-e08796c951cd_2176x1348.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XvNV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b6ebd6-6f75-496a-bbd0-e08796c951cd_2176x1348.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XvNV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b6ebd6-6f75-496a-bbd0-e08796c951cd_2176x1348.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XvNV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b6ebd6-6f75-496a-bbd0-e08796c951cd_2176x1348.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XvNV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b6ebd6-6f75-496a-bbd0-e08796c951cd_2176x1348.png" width="1456" height="902" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/13b6ebd6-6f75-496a-bbd0-e08796c951cd_2176x1348.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:902,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:256165,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/182478823?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b6ebd6-6f75-496a-bbd0-e08796c951cd_2176x1348.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XvNV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b6ebd6-6f75-496a-bbd0-e08796c951cd_2176x1348.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XvNV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b6ebd6-6f75-496a-bbd0-e08796c951cd_2176x1348.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XvNV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b6ebd6-6f75-496a-bbd0-e08796c951cd_2176x1348.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XvNV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b6ebd6-6f75-496a-bbd0-e08796c951cd_2176x1348.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>And it&#8217;s not just romantic connection, close friendships collapsed too. In the 90s, 33% of people had more than 10 friends. Only 3% had zero friends. Today, 10% of women and 15% of men live in absolute solitude.</p><h2>Our Non-Alcoholic Future</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qib6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65750071-8d84-485c-ae5a-07f725beb473_2176x1320.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qib6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65750071-8d84-485c-ae5a-07f725beb473_2176x1320.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qib6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65750071-8d84-485c-ae5a-07f725beb473_2176x1320.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qib6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65750071-8d84-485c-ae5a-07f725beb473_2176x1320.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qib6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65750071-8d84-485c-ae5a-07f725beb473_2176x1320.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qib6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65750071-8d84-485c-ae5a-07f725beb473_2176x1320.png" width="1456" height="883" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/65750071-8d84-485c-ae5a-07f725beb473_2176x1320.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:883,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:300248,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/182478823?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65750071-8d84-485c-ae5a-07f725beb473_2176x1320.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qib6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65750071-8d84-485c-ae5a-07f725beb473_2176x1320.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qib6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65750071-8d84-485c-ae5a-07f725beb473_2176x1320.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qib6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65750071-8d84-485c-ae5a-07f725beb473_2176x1320.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qib6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65750071-8d84-485c-ae5a-07f725beb473_2176x1320.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The non-alcoholic beverage market is growing like never before. People want to drink beer and wine, but not get drunk. There&#8217;s still a status component in drinking, and a desire to be in the places where alcohol allowed connection.</p><p>Christian, my cofounder, once told me: &#8220;<em>You&#8217;re not paying for the drink. You pay for access to these people, this bar, this vibe</em>.&#8221; He was right. There&#8217;s nothing wrong with that.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uotr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0c56aa-2900-446b-8c99-bc3bc857c7ca_2168x1316.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uotr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0c56aa-2900-446b-8c99-bc3bc857c7ca_2168x1316.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uotr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0c56aa-2900-446b-8c99-bc3bc857c7ca_2168x1316.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uotr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0c56aa-2900-446b-8c99-bc3bc857c7ca_2168x1316.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uotr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0c56aa-2900-446b-8c99-bc3bc857c7ca_2168x1316.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uotr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0c56aa-2900-446b-8c99-bc3bc857c7ca_2168x1316.png" width="1456" height="884" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2c0c56aa-2900-446b-8c99-bc3bc857c7ca_2168x1316.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:884,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:403676,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/182478823?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0c56aa-2900-446b-8c99-bc3bc857c7ca_2168x1316.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uotr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0c56aa-2900-446b-8c99-bc3bc857c7ca_2168x1316.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uotr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0c56aa-2900-446b-8c99-bc3bc857c7ca_2168x1316.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uotr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0c56aa-2900-446b-8c99-bc3bc857c7ca_2168x1316.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uotr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c0c56aa-2900-446b-8c99-bc3bc857c7ca_2168x1316.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>As alcohol consumption falls, time with friends falls. Use of other dangerous substances like cannabis rises. And our addiction to screens explodes.</p><p><strong>I&#8217;m not telling you to drink alcohol.</strong></p><p>But alcohol was probably how you incentivized yourself to take more social risks and connect with strangers who might become important in your life. Humans are social animals. We need other humans, without question.</p><p>So if you&#8217;re not going to drink, at least make the effort. <a href="https://www.freddyvega.com/p/not-strategy">Tolerate the discomfort</a>. Go meet someone new before this year ends.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">The best reward after reading? Subscribe:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The $500 Air Force]]></title><description><![CDATA[AI and cheap drones may transform our nations into feudal states]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/how-drones-overthrow-governments</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/how-drones-overthrow-governments</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 00:44:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0ef12e0a-ce7c-4e7d-89f8-034ab67e0e67_2672x1399.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For the last century, the &#8220;<em>state monopoly on violence</em>&#8221; was maintained by a simple economic moat: it cost millions of dollars to train a soldier, equip a battalion, and buy a tank. If you wanted to challenge a government, you needed a state-level budget.</p><p>The economics of warfare have inverted, and after Ukraine, Latin America is the next to suffer from it.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Get these posts in your email faster</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3>The &#8220;Democratization&#8221; of Air Superiority</h3><p>In Mexico, the cartels today operate a mid-sized logistical airline.</p><p>According to Homeland Security, there are roughly <strong>328 drone flights per day</strong> crossing the US border. That is 10,000 flights a month. They aren&#8217;t just moving drugs; they are moving heavy weaponry and surveillance equipment.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDQ_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadc259f4-eef6-4ca4-8155-4596d56b254c_2164x1192.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDQ_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadc259f4-eef6-4ca4-8155-4596d56b254c_2164x1192.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDQ_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadc259f4-eef6-4ca4-8155-4596d56b254c_2164x1192.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDQ_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadc259f4-eef6-4ca4-8155-4596d56b254c_2164x1192.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDQ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadc259f4-eef6-4ca4-8155-4596d56b254c_2164x1192.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDQ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadc259f4-eef6-4ca4-8155-4596d56b254c_2164x1192.png" width="1456" height="802" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/adc259f4-eef6-4ca4-8155-4596d56b254c_2164x1192.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:802,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:232809,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/180756331?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadc259f4-eef6-4ca4-8155-4596d56b254c_2164x1192.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDQ_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadc259f4-eef6-4ca4-8155-4596d56b254c_2164x1192.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDQ_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadc259f4-eef6-4ca4-8155-4596d56b254c_2164x1192.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDQ_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadc259f4-eef6-4ca4-8155-4596d56b254c_2164x1192.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zDQ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadc259f4-eef6-4ca4-8155-4596d56b254c_2164x1192.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The growth is exponential. We are seeing a shift from crude experiments to standardized, industrial-scale drone operations.</p><p>In the 1990s, a military-grade drone cost $300,000. Today, a drone with military capacity&#8212;capable of carrying an explosive payload&#8212;costs $500.</p><p>Compare that to the legacy cost of defense:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Infantry Soldier Training:</strong> ~$50,000</p></li><li><p><strong>Javelin Missile:</strong> ~$178,000</p></li><li><p><strong>M1 Abrams Tank:</strong> ~$10 Million</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s0NC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed79fc1-688d-45cf-9bd6-911519ab427b_2172x1444.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s0NC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed79fc1-688d-45cf-9bd6-911519ab427b_2172x1444.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s0NC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed79fc1-688d-45cf-9bd6-911519ab427b_2172x1444.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s0NC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed79fc1-688d-45cf-9bd6-911519ab427b_2172x1444.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s0NC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed79fc1-688d-45cf-9bd6-911519ab427b_2172x1444.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s0NC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed79fc1-688d-45cf-9bd6-911519ab427b_2172x1444.png" width="1456" height="968" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aed79fc1-688d-45cf-9bd6-911519ab427b_2172x1444.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:968,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:392750,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/180756331?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed79fc1-688d-45cf-9bd6-911519ab427b_2172x1444.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s0NC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed79fc1-688d-45cf-9bd6-911519ab427b_2172x1444.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s0NC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed79fc1-688d-45cf-9bd6-911519ab427b_2172x1444.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s0NC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed79fc1-688d-45cf-9bd6-911519ab427b_2172x1444.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s0NC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed79fc1-688d-45cf-9bd6-911519ab427b_2172x1444.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This is a logarithmic military disaster. You can now take out a $10 million piece of hardware with a $500 toy bought on the internet. This destroys the asymmetry that kept governments in charge. When a criminal group can field an air force for the price of a used car, the state loses its monopoly on power.</p><h3>The Ukraine Precedent</h3><p>If you want to see the future of Latin American security, look at the timeline of the war in Ukraine.</p><p>In 2022, most casualties came from artillery. But look at how the lines cross. Slowly, then suddenly, drones became the primary cause of death and injury.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nej6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf465f00-13eb-41bb-929c-869721cd1719_2170x1252.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nej6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf465f00-13eb-41bb-929c-869721cd1719_2170x1252.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nej6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf465f00-13eb-41bb-929c-869721cd1719_2170x1252.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nej6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf465f00-13eb-41bb-929c-869721cd1719_2170x1252.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nej6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf465f00-13eb-41bb-929c-869721cd1719_2170x1252.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nej6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf465f00-13eb-41bb-929c-869721cd1719_2170x1252.png" width="1456" height="840" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bf465f00-13eb-41bb-929c-869721cd1719_2170x1252.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:840,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:237967,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/180756331?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf465f00-13eb-41bb-929c-869721cd1719_2170x1252.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nej6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf465f00-13eb-41bb-929c-869721cd1719_2170x1252.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nej6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf465f00-13eb-41bb-929c-869721cd1719_2170x1252.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nej6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf465f00-13eb-41bb-929c-869721cd1719_2170x1252.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nej6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf465f00-13eb-41bb-929c-869721cd1719_2170x1252.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Criminal groups in Latin America are <a href="https://www.defensenews.com/unmanned/2025/11/14/how-cartels-are-adopting-drone-tactics-from-ukraine/">sending men to Ukraine to learn</a>. The &#8220;pilots&#8221; flying drones in Ecuador or Colombia are still unexperienced, but they will improve. </p><h3>The Supply Chain Trap</h3><p>Latin America has no way to defend itself against this future because we can&#8217;t make our own defense systems.</p><p>We are entering an era of <strong>&#8220;Digital Clientelism&#8221;, </strong>depending entirely on foreign powers for our digital and physical security.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Ukraine</strong> produces 2.2 million drones a year.</p></li><li><p><strong>Russia</strong> produces 1.5 million.</p></li><li><p><strong>China</strong> produces 4 million.</p></li><li><p><strong>Latam</strong>? Close to nothing.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bZu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923fc821-828c-4c93-b94d-3b4e6f2d3706_2168x1216.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bZu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923fc821-828c-4c93-b94d-3b4e6f2d3706_2168x1216.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bZu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923fc821-828c-4c93-b94d-3b4e6f2d3706_2168x1216.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bZu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923fc821-828c-4c93-b94d-3b4e6f2d3706_2168x1216.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bZu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923fc821-828c-4c93-b94d-3b4e6f2d3706_2168x1216.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bZu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923fc821-828c-4c93-b94d-3b4e6f2d3706_2168x1216.png" width="1456" height="817" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/923fc821-828c-4c93-b94d-3b4e6f2d3706_2168x1216.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:817,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:257884,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/180756331?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923fc821-828c-4c93-b94d-3b4e6f2d3706_2168x1216.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bZu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923fc821-828c-4c93-b94d-3b4e6f2d3706_2168x1216.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bZu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923fc821-828c-4c93-b94d-3b4e6f2d3706_2168x1216.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bZu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923fc821-828c-4c93-b94d-3b4e6f2d3706_2168x1216.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bZu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F923fc821-828c-4c93-b94d-3b4e6f2d3706_2168x1216.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>China controls 70% of the global drone market and roughly 90% of the commercial market in the US. They own the supply chain: the rotors, the brushless motors, the batteries.</p><p>Speaking of batteries: Latin America sits on 60% of the world&#8217;s Lithium.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wg03!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F610956d5-a6da-4186-8762-0b5fe58fb1f1_2176x1368.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wg03!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F610956d5-a6da-4186-8762-0b5fe58fb1f1_2176x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wg03!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F610956d5-a6da-4186-8762-0b5fe58fb1f1_2176x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wg03!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F610956d5-a6da-4186-8762-0b5fe58fb1f1_2176x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wg03!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F610956d5-a6da-4186-8762-0b5fe58fb1f1_2176x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wg03!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F610956d5-a6da-4186-8762-0b5fe58fb1f1_2176x1368.png" width="1456" height="915" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wg03!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F610956d5-a6da-4186-8762-0b5fe58fb1f1_2176x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wg03!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F610956d5-a6da-4186-8762-0b5fe58fb1f1_2176x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wg03!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F610956d5-a6da-4186-8762-0b5fe58fb1f1_2176x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wg03!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F610956d5-a6da-4186-8762-0b5fe58fb1f1_2176x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We have the fuel for the robot revolution, but we lack the industrial capacity to process it. We are digging dirt while China sells us back the batteries at a premium to power the drones that undermine our own security.</p><h3>The Privatization of Sovereignty</h3><p>This leads to a metric I call the <strong>Privatization of Sovereignty</strong>. It&#8217;s the ratio of private security guards to public police officers.</p><p>In a high-trust state like Poland, there are 0.4 private guards for every police officer. In the US, it&#8217;s about 1:1.</p><p>In Guatemala? <strong>7 private guards for every cop.</strong> In Brazil? <strong>4.5.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhGL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad9a3ab-a86f-409b-8708-9f0953ed4742_2184x1492.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhGL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad9a3ab-a86f-409b-8708-9f0953ed4742_2184x1492.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhGL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad9a3ab-a86f-409b-8708-9f0953ed4742_2184x1492.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhGL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad9a3ab-a86f-409b-8708-9f0953ed4742_2184x1492.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhGL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad9a3ab-a86f-409b-8708-9f0953ed4742_2184x1492.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhGL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad9a3ab-a86f-409b-8708-9f0953ed4742_2184x1492.png" width="1456" height="995" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bad9a3ab-a86f-409b-8708-9f0953ed4742_2184x1492.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:995,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:295784,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/180756331?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad9a3ab-a86f-409b-8708-9f0953ed4742_2184x1492.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhGL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad9a3ab-a86f-409b-8708-9f0953ed4742_2184x1492.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhGL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad9a3ab-a86f-409b-8708-9f0953ed4742_2184x1492.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhGL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad9a3ab-a86f-409b-8708-9f0953ed4742_2184x1492.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hhGL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbad9a3ab-a86f-409b-8708-9f0953ed4742_2184x1492.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The wealthy and the middle class are effectively seceding from the state&#8217;s protection. We treat this as normal in Latin America: 24/7 lobby security, bomb-sniffing dogs at the mall, electric fences. But it&#8217;s not normal. It is a sign that the state has failed to enforce the law.</p><h3>The &#8220;Green Zone&#8221; Future</h3><p>As drone warfare makes it impossible for under-funded states to control their entire territory, we will see a hard bifurcation of our geography.</p><p>We are moving toward a world of <strong>Green Zones</strong> and <strong>Red Zones</strong>.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Green Zones:</strong> Hyper-secured, surveilled bubbles where the elite and productive economy live (think certain neighborhoods in Santiago, Mexico City, or Bogot&#225;).</p></li><li><p><strong>Red Zones:</strong> Large swathes of territory surrendered to non-state actors because projecting power there is too expensive.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sIZi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6626291-fb5e-46a3-98d9-25b8d114a63e_1400x2160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sIZi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6626291-fb5e-46a3-98d9-25b8d114a63e_1400x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sIZi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6626291-fb5e-46a3-98d9-25b8d114a63e_1400x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sIZi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6626291-fb5e-46a3-98d9-25b8d114a63e_1400x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sIZi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6626291-fb5e-46a3-98d9-25b8d114a63e_1400x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sIZi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6626291-fb5e-46a3-98d9-25b8d114a63e_1400x2160.png" width="400" height="617.1428571428571" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6626291-fb5e-46a3-98d9-25b8d114a63e_1400x2160.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2160,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:400,&quot;bytes&quot;:1410052,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/180756331?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6626291-fb5e-46a3-98d9-25b8d114a63e_1400x2160.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sIZi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6626291-fb5e-46a3-98d9-25b8d114a63e_1400x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sIZi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6626291-fb5e-46a3-98d9-25b8d114a63e_1400x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sIZi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6626291-fb5e-46a3-98d9-25b8d114a63e_1400x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sIZi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6626291-fb5e-46a3-98d9-25b8d114a63e_1400x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Source: The Economist</em></p><p>By 2040, 80% of the region&#8217;s GDP could be generated within these Green Zones, while the rest of the country falls into a vacuum of governance.</p><h3>The Automation of Disinformation</h3><p>Finally, remember that AI automates flight paths just as good as it scales human manipulation.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5tyh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c7609f5-605a-427e-b393-cf827a752cd5_2645x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5tyh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c7609f5-605a-427e-b393-cf827a752cd5_2645x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5tyh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c7609f5-605a-427e-b393-cf827a752cd5_2645x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5tyh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c7609f5-605a-427e-b393-cf827a752cd5_2645x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5tyh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c7609f5-605a-427e-b393-cf827a752cd5_2645x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5tyh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c7609f5-605a-427e-b393-cf827a752cd5_2645x1536.jpeg" width="1456" height="846" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5tyh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c7609f5-605a-427e-b393-cf827a752cd5_2645x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5tyh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c7609f5-605a-427e-b393-cf827a752cd5_2645x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5tyh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c7609f5-605a-427e-b393-cf827a752cd5_2645x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5tyh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c7609f5-605a-427e-b393-cf827a752cd5_2645x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Latin America is uniquely vulnerable to cognitive warfare. There is a direct correlation between <strong>institutional trust</strong> and <strong>resilience to disinformation</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuU8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c77852-223f-4c5e-aa98-b67563a88879_2172x1424.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuU8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c77852-223f-4c5e-aa98-b67563a88879_2172x1424.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuU8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c77852-223f-4c5e-aa98-b67563a88879_2172x1424.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuU8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c77852-223f-4c5e-aa98-b67563a88879_2172x1424.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuU8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c77852-223f-4c5e-aa98-b67563a88879_2172x1424.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuU8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c77852-223f-4c5e-aa98-b67563a88879_2172x1424.png" width="1456" height="955" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b1c77852-223f-4c5e-aa98-b67563a88879_2172x1424.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:955,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:339793,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/180756331?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c77852-223f-4c5e-aa98-b67563a88879_2172x1424.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuU8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c77852-223f-4c5e-aa98-b67563a88879_2172x1424.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuU8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c77852-223f-4c5e-aa98-b67563a88879_2172x1424.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuU8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c77852-223f-4c5e-aa98-b67563a88879_2172x1424.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuU8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1c77852-223f-4c5e-aa98-b67563a88879_2172x1424.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Countries like Taiwan or Finland educate their populations to spot propaganda because they have existential enemies (China and Russia). In Latin America, our trust in institutions is so low, and our &#8220;corruption fatigue&#8221; so high, that we are easy targets for AI-generated propaganda.</p><h3>The Way Out</h3><p>We cannot regulate our way out of this, and we cannot import our way to safety. The only sovereign defense is <strong>talent (</strong>you should <a href="https://platzi.com/cursos/llms/">learn how LLMs work</a>, for example<strong>)</strong>.</p><p>We need to stop being passive consumers of technology and start being engineers. We need to understand the math behind the models and the code behind the drones. If we don&#8217;t, we are just spectators in our own decline.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subscribe to receive the next analysis</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Is Europe Dying?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Europe may be stagnant but the world needs its unique monopolies]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/is-europe-dead</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/is-europe-dead</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2025 19:39:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/53e56546-09c7-447d-9b84-cdb17e2ae7e1_2646x1479.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To equal the market capitalization of Apple today, you would have to take the top 15 largest companies in Europe and glue them together.</p><p>Combine ASML, Novo Nordisk, LVMH, SAP, Hermes, and ten others and you&#8217;d match the value of the iPhone maker.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Subscribe to get these articles faster!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rG_9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c1e6008-3cea-44b0-8a08-2b73e8821d86_1784x706.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rG_9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c1e6008-3cea-44b0-8a08-2b73e8821d86_1784x706.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rG_9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c1e6008-3cea-44b0-8a08-2b73e8821d86_1784x706.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rG_9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c1e6008-3cea-44b0-8a08-2b73e8821d86_1784x706.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rG_9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c1e6008-3cea-44b0-8a08-2b73e8821d86_1784x706.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rG_9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c1e6008-3cea-44b0-8a08-2b73e8821d86_1784x706.png" width="1456" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7c1e6008-3cea-44b0-8a08-2b73e8821d86_1784x706.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:124829,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/180199445?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c1e6008-3cea-44b0-8a08-2b73e8821d86_1784x706.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rG_9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c1e6008-3cea-44b0-8a08-2b73e8821d86_1784x706.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rG_9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c1e6008-3cea-44b0-8a08-2b73e8821d86_1784x706.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rG_9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c1e6008-3cea-44b0-8a08-2b73e8821d86_1784x706.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rG_9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c1e6008-3cea-44b0-8a08-2b73e8821d86_1784x706.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In 2008, right before the financial crisis, the European Union&#8217;s economy was 10% larger than the United States. Today, the US economy is significantly larger, and China has just overtaken the EU for the first time.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Xh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fb01fe-55d2-4a13-a026-1f69d478b9b8_1666x846.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Xh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fb01fe-55d2-4a13-a026-1f69d478b9b8_1666x846.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Xh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fb01fe-55d2-4a13-a026-1f69d478b9b8_1666x846.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Xh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fb01fe-55d2-4a13-a026-1f69d478b9b8_1666x846.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Xh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fb01fe-55d2-4a13-a026-1f69d478b9b8_1666x846.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Xh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fb01fe-55d2-4a13-a026-1f69d478b9b8_1666x846.png" width="1456" height="739" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/09fb01fe-55d2-4a13-a026-1f69d478b9b8_1666x846.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:739,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:115313,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/180199445?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fb01fe-55d2-4a13-a026-1f69d478b9b8_1666x846.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Xh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fb01fe-55d2-4a13-a026-1f69d478b9b8_1666x846.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Xh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fb01fe-55d2-4a13-a026-1f69d478b9b8_1666x846.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Xh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fb01fe-55d2-4a13-a026-1f69d478b9b8_1666x846.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z4Xh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09fb01fe-55d2-4a13-a026-1f69d478b9b8_1666x846.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Europe is stagnant, aging, and regulated to the brink of insanity. But it also holds a <strong>chokehold on the specific technologies</strong> that keep the modern world running.</p><p>Here is the reality of Europe today.</p><h3>The Great Stagnation</h3><p>Europe is still a manufacturing powerhouse, responsible for about one-third of the world&#8217;s exports. But when it comes to value creation, they are losing the game.</p><p>Look at the top 100 most valuable companies in the world. The US has 62. China has 17. Europe? Only 18.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LAlY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78117adf-2da6-43f1-93e0-7d49cf98dd2d_2040x1106.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LAlY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78117adf-2da6-43f1-93e0-7d49cf98dd2d_2040x1106.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LAlY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78117adf-2da6-43f1-93e0-7d49cf98dd2d_2040x1106.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LAlY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78117adf-2da6-43f1-93e0-7d49cf98dd2d_2040x1106.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LAlY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78117adf-2da6-43f1-93e0-7d49cf98dd2d_2040x1106.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LAlY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78117adf-2da6-43f1-93e0-7d49cf98dd2d_2040x1106.png" width="1456" height="789" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/78117adf-2da6-43f1-93e0-7d49cf98dd2d_2040x1106.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:789,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:161976,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/180199445?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78117adf-2da6-43f1-93e0-7d49cf98dd2d_2040x1106.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LAlY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78117adf-2da6-43f1-93e0-7d49cf98dd2d_2040x1106.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LAlY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78117adf-2da6-43f1-93e0-7d49cf98dd2d_2040x1106.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LAlY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78117adf-2da6-43f1-93e0-7d49cf98dd2d_2040x1106.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LAlY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78117adf-2da6-43f1-93e0-7d49cf98dd2d_2040x1106.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>And if you look at <em>what</em> those companies do, the problem gets worse. The US dominates in tech and innovation. The European list is luxury bags (<em>LVMH, Hermes</em>), legacy meds (<em>Novo Nordisk, Roche</em>), and oil (<em>Shell, Total</em>). There is only one true tech giant in Europe: <strong>ASML</strong>.</p><p>In startups, the US has 700+ companies worth over $1 billion. China has over 300. The EU barely cracks 100.</p><p>Why? Two main reasons: <strong>Investment and Energy.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfAS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ff53c0-56a3-49bb-8488-160ba95e392a_2120x1258.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfAS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ff53c0-56a3-49bb-8488-160ba95e392a_2120x1258.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfAS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ff53c0-56a3-49bb-8488-160ba95e392a_2120x1258.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfAS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ff53c0-56a3-49bb-8488-160ba95e392a_2120x1258.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfAS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ff53c0-56a3-49bb-8488-160ba95e392a_2120x1258.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfAS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ff53c0-56a3-49bb-8488-160ba95e392a_2120x1258.png" width="1456" height="864" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/81ff53c0-56a3-49bb-8488-160ba95e392a_2120x1258.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:864,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:200147,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/180199445?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ff53c0-56a3-49bb-8488-160ba95e392a_2120x1258.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfAS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ff53c0-56a3-49bb-8488-160ba95e392a_2120x1258.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfAS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ff53c0-56a3-49bb-8488-160ba95e392a_2120x1258.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfAS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ff53c0-56a3-49bb-8488-160ba95e392a_2120x1258.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CfAS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81ff53c0-56a3-49bb-8488-160ba95e392a_2120x1258.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Europe doesn&#8217;t invest enough in R&amp;D compared to the US or South Korea. But more importantly, they broke their own energy market. Electricity in Europe costs 2.5x what it costs in the US. Natural gas costs 4.5x.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LU-A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2ef886-87c4-49c7-9d16-6f46aed96c2f_2084x1144.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LU-A!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2ef886-87c4-49c7-9d16-6f46aed96c2f_2084x1144.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LU-A!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2ef886-87c4-49c7-9d16-6f46aed96c2f_2084x1144.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LU-A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2ef886-87c4-49c7-9d16-6f46aed96c2f_2084x1144.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LU-A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2ef886-87c4-49c7-9d16-6f46aed96c2f_2084x1144.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LU-A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2ef886-87c4-49c7-9d16-6f46aed96c2f_2084x1144.png" width="1456" height="799" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4f2ef886-87c4-49c7-9d16-6f46aed96c2f_2084x1144.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:799,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:158734,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/180199445?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2ef886-87c4-49c7-9d16-6f46aed96c2f_2084x1144.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LU-A!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2ef886-87c4-49c7-9d16-6f46aed96c2f_2084x1144.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LU-A!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2ef886-87c4-49c7-9d16-6f46aed96c2f_2084x1144.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LU-A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2ef886-87c4-49c7-9d16-6f46aed96c2f_2084x1144.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LU-A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f2ef886-87c4-49c7-9d16-6f46aed96c2f_2084x1144.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This was a self-inflicted wound. Driven by disinformation campaigns (often fueled by Russian interests) and the panic after Fukushima, countries like Germany shut down their nuclear plants. They traded energy independence for a reliance on Russian gas and expensive imports.</p><h3>The Microwave Salesman Who Bought a Robot Empire</h3><p>While Europe was sleeping on energy, China was <strong>buying their companies and using that acquired knowledge to build their own.</strong></p><p>China spent years acquiring European manufacturing capability. They bought Syngenta (Swiss agri-tech), Pirelli (Italian tires), and Volvo. But the most embarrassing loss for Europe was <strong>KUKA</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LS9C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ab58ec-06e4-4aa6-9b73-4a67cf135c62_2094x1310.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LS9C!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ab58ec-06e4-4aa6-9b73-4a67cf135c62_2094x1310.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LS9C!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ab58ec-06e4-4aa6-9b73-4a67cf135c62_2094x1310.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LS9C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ab58ec-06e4-4aa6-9b73-4a67cf135c62_2094x1310.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LS9C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ab58ec-06e4-4aa6-9b73-4a67cf135c62_2094x1310.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LS9C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ab58ec-06e4-4aa6-9b73-4a67cf135c62_2094x1310.png" width="1456" height="911" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/93ab58ec-06e4-4aa6-9b73-4a67cf135c62_2094x1310.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:911,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:223673,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/180199445?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ab58ec-06e4-4aa6-9b73-4a67cf135c62_2094x1310.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LS9C!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ab58ec-06e4-4aa6-9b73-4a67cf135c62_2094x1310.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LS9C!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ab58ec-06e4-4aa6-9b73-4a67cf135c62_2094x1310.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LS9C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ab58ec-06e4-4aa6-9b73-4a67cf135c62_2094x1310.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LS9C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93ab58ec-06e4-4aa6-9b73-4a67cf135c62_2094x1310.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>KUKA was the crown jewel of German engineering. Along with the Swiss firm ABB and Japan&#8217;s FANUC, they controlled the global market for robotic arms. If you saw a robot building a car in a factory, it was likely a KUKA.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5CDe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37259e61-1688-430b-a5df-1165a9bb6ff4_1400x788.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5CDe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37259e61-1688-430b-a5df-1165a9bb6ff4_1400x788.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5CDe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37259e61-1688-430b-a5df-1165a9bb6ff4_1400x788.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5CDe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37259e61-1688-430b-a5df-1165a9bb6ff4_1400x788.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5CDe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37259e61-1688-430b-a5df-1165a9bb6ff4_1400x788.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5CDe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37259e61-1688-430b-a5df-1165a9bb6ff4_1400x788.jpeg" width="1400" height="788" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/37259e61-1688-430b-a5df-1165a9bb6ff4_1400x788.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:788,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;History of KUKA: Automation then and now | KUKA&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="History of KUKA: Automation then and now | KUKA" title="History of KUKA: Automation then and now | KUKA" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5CDe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37259e61-1688-430b-a5df-1165a9bb6ff4_1400x788.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5CDe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37259e61-1688-430b-a5df-1165a9bb6ff4_1400x788.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5CDe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37259e61-1688-430b-a5df-1165a9bb6ff4_1400x788.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5CDe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37259e61-1688-430b-a5df-1165a9bb6ff4_1400x788.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>About ten years ago, the founder of a Chinese company called <strong>Midea</strong> approached KUKA. Midea makes microwaves, blenders, heaters, etc. He wanted to do business but the Germans, in their high castle of engineering superiority, ignored him.</p><p>So, the microwave salesman went home, raised billions and started secretly buying KUKA shares.</p><p>By the time Germany realized what was happening, Midea owned a controlling stake. The European business community panicked. They tried to get Siemens or ABB to save KUKA. Everyone said no.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qKQM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff58b6952-5050-4647-a626-82dcb5bd7292_1024x322.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qKQM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff58b6952-5050-4647-a626-82dcb5bd7292_1024x322.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qKQM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff58b6952-5050-4647-a626-82dcb5bd7292_1024x322.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qKQM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff58b6952-5050-4647-a626-82dcb5bd7292_1024x322.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qKQM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff58b6952-5050-4647-a626-82dcb5bd7292_1024x322.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qKQM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff58b6952-5050-4647-a626-82dcb5bd7292_1024x322.jpeg" width="1024" height="322" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f58b6952-5050-4647-a626-82dcb5bd7292_1024x322.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:322,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Company Profile &#8211; Midea Group&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Company Profile &#8211; Midea Group" title="Company Profile &#8211; Midea Group" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qKQM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff58b6952-5050-4647-a626-82dcb5bd7292_1024x322.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qKQM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff58b6952-5050-4647-a626-82dcb5bd7292_1024x322.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qKQM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff58b6952-5050-4647-a626-82dcb5bd7292_1024x322.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qKQM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff58b6952-5050-4647-a626-82dcb5bd7292_1024x322.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Today, KUKA is Chinese and China, which used to be a nobody in robotics, is now the largest market for industrial robots in the world. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzHN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ed7380c-7cea-46c7-9100-ebe0228f5118_2197x1550.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzHN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ed7380c-7cea-46c7-9100-ebe0228f5118_2197x1550.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzHN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ed7380c-7cea-46c7-9100-ebe0228f5118_2197x1550.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzHN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ed7380c-7cea-46c7-9100-ebe0228f5118_2197x1550.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzHN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ed7380c-7cea-46c7-9100-ebe0228f5118_2197x1550.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzHN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ed7380c-7cea-46c7-9100-ebe0228f5118_2197x1550.png" width="2197" height="1550" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9ed7380c-7cea-46c7-9100-ebe0228f5118_2197x1550.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1550,&quot;width&quot;:2197,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:731762,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/180199445?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c65cdd6-a1a1-42fc-bd22-ce1213351f34_2944x1550.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzHN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ed7380c-7cea-46c7-9100-ebe0228f5118_2197x1550.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzHN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ed7380c-7cea-46c7-9100-ebe0228f5118_2197x1550.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzHN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ed7380c-7cea-46c7-9100-ebe0228f5118_2197x1550.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzHN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ed7380c-7cea-46c7-9100-ebe0228f5118_2197x1550.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>The Demographic Cliff</h3><p>Europe&#8217;s other massive problem is that it is running out of Europeans.</p><p>To replace a population, you need a fertility rate of 2.1 children per woman. Europe is at 1.4. The only country slightly bucking the trend is France, but that is driven almost entirely by migration, not by the locals suddenly feeling more romantic.</p><p>In 2004, the number of Europeans over 65 surpassed the number of those under 15. The gap has been widening ever since.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bp-a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ded36d3-9afe-4e3f-96e6-67253303831c_2106x1298.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bp-a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ded36d3-9afe-4e3f-96e6-67253303831c_2106x1298.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bp-a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ded36d3-9afe-4e3f-96e6-67253303831c_2106x1298.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bp-a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ded36d3-9afe-4e3f-96e6-67253303831c_2106x1298.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bp-a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ded36d3-9afe-4e3f-96e6-67253303831c_2106x1298.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bp-a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ded36d3-9afe-4e3f-96e6-67253303831c_2106x1298.png" width="1456" height="897" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7ded36d3-9afe-4e3f-96e6-67253303831c_2106x1298.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:897,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:217165,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/180199445?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ded36d3-9afe-4e3f-96e6-67253303831c_2106x1298.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bp-a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ded36d3-9afe-4e3f-96e6-67253303831c_2106x1298.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bp-a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ded36d3-9afe-4e3f-96e6-67253303831c_2106x1298.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bp-a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ded36d3-9afe-4e3f-96e6-67253303831c_2106x1298.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bp-a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ded36d3-9afe-4e3f-96e6-67253303831c_2106x1298.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The continent is turning into a massive retirement home. Voters want pensions protected, but they don&#8217;t want the migration required to fund those pensions, nor do they want to raise the retirement age. It is a mathematical impossibility that hasn&#8217;t hit the breaking point yet. But it will.</p><h3>The Hidden Monopolies</h3><p>If you stopped reading here, you&#8217;d think Europe is finished. But remember ASML?</p><p>ASML is a Dutch company that builds <strong>Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machines</strong>. These are the most complex machines humans have ever built. They are the <em>only</em> machines capable of making the advanced chips inside your iPhone, your NVIDIA GPU, and modern missiles.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90Nw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eacb1ec-314d-49e0-8441-9a5db7389934_1075x630.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90Nw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eacb1ec-314d-49e0-8441-9a5db7389934_1075x630.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90Nw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eacb1ec-314d-49e0-8441-9a5db7389934_1075x630.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90Nw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eacb1ec-314d-49e0-8441-9a5db7389934_1075x630.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90Nw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eacb1ec-314d-49e0-8441-9a5db7389934_1075x630.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90Nw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eacb1ec-314d-49e0-8441-9a5db7389934_1075x630.jpeg" width="1075" height="630" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8eacb1ec-314d-49e0-8441-9a5db7389934_1075x630.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:630,&quot;width&quot;:1075,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:141296,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;How does the laser technology in EUV lithography work? | Laser Focus World&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="How does the laser technology in EUV lithography work? | Laser Focus World" title="How does the laser technology in EUV lithography work? | Laser Focus World" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90Nw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eacb1ec-314d-49e0-8441-9a5db7389934_1075x630.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90Nw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eacb1ec-314d-49e0-8441-9a5db7389934_1075x630.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90Nw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eacb1ec-314d-49e0-8441-9a5db7389934_1075x630.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!90Nw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eacb1ec-314d-49e0-8441-9a5db7389934_1075x630.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>No one else can make them. Not the US, not China, not Japan. The entire global digital economy rests on one company in the Netherlands.</p><p>But it goes deeper. Europe has mastered the art of the <strong>&#8220;Hidden Monopoly.&#8221;</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d2Yh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5db0939a-e6bc-4546-9d82-e41463db87f2_1628x1026.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d2Yh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5db0939a-e6bc-4546-9d82-e41463db87f2_1628x1026.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d2Yh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5db0939a-e6bc-4546-9d82-e41463db87f2_1628x1026.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d2Yh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5db0939a-e6bc-4546-9d82-e41463db87f2_1628x1026.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d2Yh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5db0939a-e6bc-4546-9d82-e41463db87f2_1628x1026.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d2Yh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5db0939a-e6bc-4546-9d82-e41463db87f2_1628x1026.png" width="1456" height="918" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5db0939a-e6bc-4546-9d82-e41463db87f2_1628x1026.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:918,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:115515,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/180199445?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5db0939a-e6bc-4546-9d82-e41463db87f2_1628x1026.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d2Yh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5db0939a-e6bc-4546-9d82-e41463db87f2_1628x1026.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d2Yh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5db0939a-e6bc-4546-9d82-e41463db87f2_1628x1026.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d2Yh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5db0939a-e6bc-4546-9d82-e41463db87f2_1628x1026.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d2Yh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5db0939a-e6bc-4546-9d82-e41463db87f2_1628x1026.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>Carl Zeiss (Germany):</strong> Makes the optical lenses ASML needs. No Zeiss, no chips.</p></li><li><p><strong>GTT (France):</strong> Holds a 95% market share in the membranes needed to transport Liquid Natural Gas (LNG).</p></li><li><p><strong>VAT Group (Switzerland):</strong> Controls 75% of the market for high-vacuum valves required for precision manufacturing.</p></li></ul><p>China might be the factory of the world, but their factories run on European machines. Russia&#8217;s war machine? It depends on European industrial tooling to manufacture artillery.</p><p>Europe has no Google, no Facebook, no Amazon. But they are humanity&#8217;s &#8220;back end.&#8221; They control the physical infrastructure of high-tech manufacturing.</p><h3>The Regulation Paradox</h3><p>Finally, there is the European obsession with regulation.</p><p>Sometimes, this is great. The EU forced Apple to switch to USB-C, which was a win for humanity. The GDPR forced Google and Apple to connect Airdrop between Android and iOS.</p><p>But it can be self-destructive.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3egM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6496dc6-55ee-45b0-b774-2c2097af35b3_1080x521.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3egM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6496dc6-55ee-45b0-b774-2c2097af35b3_1080x521.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3egM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6496dc6-55ee-45b0-b774-2c2097af35b3_1080x521.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3egM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6496dc6-55ee-45b0-b774-2c2097af35b3_1080x521.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3egM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6496dc6-55ee-45b0-b774-2c2097af35b3_1080x521.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3egM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6496dc6-55ee-45b0-b774-2c2097af35b3_1080x521.jpeg" width="400" height="192.96296296296296" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a6496dc6-55ee-45b0-b774-2c2097af35b3_1080x521.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:521,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:400,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;9 Common GDPR Cookie Banner Mistakes&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="9 Common GDPR Cookie Banner Mistakes" title="9 Common GDPR Cookie Banner Mistakes" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3egM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6496dc6-55ee-45b0-b774-2c2097af35b3_1080x521.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3egM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6496dc6-55ee-45b0-b774-2c2097af35b3_1080x521.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3egM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6496dc6-55ee-45b0-b774-2c2097af35b3_1080x521.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3egM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6496dc6-55ee-45b0-b774-2c2097af35b3_1080x521.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We have an internet broken by cookie banners because of EU laws. Apple Intelligence and many new AI features aren&#8217;t launching in Europe because of the AI Act. The regulation is so stifling that ambitious European founders incorporate in Delaware and move to San Francisco rather than stay. </p><p><strong>Europe is a paradox</strong>: A region that regulated itself into stagnation, allowed its energy security to collapse, and sold its best robotics to microwave salesmen. Yet, it remains the silent engineer behind the world&#8217;s most critical technologies.</p><p>Is Europe dead? No. But it is certainly waking up to a very harsh hangover.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">You liked this? Subscribe &#128071;</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why Everything Is Urgent]]></title><description><![CDATA[If it matters, it can't wait]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/urgent</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/urgent</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2025 04:49:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/48f3de6c-054d-463a-b56c-85826f734b77_1408x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When you&#8217;re five years old, one year is 20% of your whole life<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>. By the time you turn fifteen, a year is 5% of your life. At fifty, it&#8217;s barely 2%.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3_X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ccd508-dcd5-4b7e-9671-bdc74b66a2ca_1600x558.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3_X!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ccd508-dcd5-4b7e-9671-bdc74b66a2ca_1600x558.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3_X!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ccd508-dcd5-4b7e-9671-bdc74b66a2ca_1600x558.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3_X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ccd508-dcd5-4b7e-9671-bdc74b66a2ca_1600x558.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3_X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ccd508-dcd5-4b7e-9671-bdc74b66a2ca_1600x558.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3_X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ccd508-dcd5-4b7e-9671-bdc74b66a2ca_1600x558.png" width="1600" height="558" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a2ccd508-dcd5-4b7e-9671-bdc74b66a2ca_1600x558.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:558,&quot;width&quot;:1600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:33363,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3_X!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ccd508-dcd5-4b7e-9671-bdc74b66a2ca_1600x558.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3_X!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ccd508-dcd5-4b7e-9671-bdc74b66a2ca_1600x558.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3_X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ccd508-dcd5-4b7e-9671-bdc74b66a2ca_1600x558.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3_X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ccd508-dcd5-4b7e-9671-bdc74b66a2ca_1600x558.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>As our minds accumulate <a href="https://www.freddyvega.com/p/maleta-memorias">experiences and knowledge</a>, our perception of time accelerates. It moves fastest when we do repetitive, mindless tasks, like <a href="https://www.freddyvega.com/p/your-friends-are-the-doomscroll-kidnappers">social media scrolling</a> or youtube hopping. </p><p>Focus slows time. </p><p>You only need focus when you&#8217;re doing something worthy of your time. But our brains crave rest and the easy dopamine of candy and routine. Thinking hard about interesting problems or ideas feels like a waste of calories. </p><p>Boredom, at the beginning, also slows time. </p><p>The first few minutes of boredom can be painful and unbearable. You don&#8217;t even realize how little you think about the muscles your hand uses to open instagram or scroll twitter. You need something, anything, to fill the time. </p><p>Yet boredom, unlike focus or routine, offers magic if you let it. </p><p>When you resist and let boredom in, time fades away. Your overstimulated mind finally exhales. It stop clinging to half-formed thoughts and expands. Random ideas connect. Old memories resurface. And if you let boredom stay, it&#8217;ll help your brain imagine your next big project. </p><p>Projects are worthless unless you execute them. </p><p>Execution has only one true definition: <strong>releasing the project into the world</strong>.<br>To be a writer, you need readers.<br>To be an artist, you need an audience.<br>To be an entrepreneur, you need customers. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Every day, every hour, every second you keep your project to yourself, you lose an opportunity to learn. Projects are never perfect, and you have no idea how good (or bad) an idea is until its intended audience sees it. Only by <a href="https://www.freddyvega.com/p/nunca-rendirse">launching</a> your ideas do you discover how to make them better, and better, and better. </p><p>So every second you wait to release it is a wasted opportunity to learn something new. </p><p>That&#8217;s why everything is urgent. </p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>If you get to live to 100, I believe in you.</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pessimism isn’t strategy]]></title><description><![CDATA[The math that shuts cynics up]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/not-strategy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/not-strategy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2025 06:21:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/594c2444-6483-4295-a252-b4fbf6a0321c_1020x800.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I hate pessimists with fury. And &#8220;realists,&#8221; who are nothing more than pessimists still in the closet. I hate their collection of excuses to justify their mediocrity and to discourage those who dare to create new things.</p><p>The irony of hating is that it makes me hand over control of my emotions to the very people I hate. It&#8217;s a bad habit that shows how much I still have to mature.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This is a fragment of a book I&#8217;m publishing. Subscribe to know when it&#8217;s ready:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><strong>&#8220;Prudence and skepticism are virtues,&#8221;</strong> they&#8217;ll say. And I agree, but only when paired with genuine intellectual curiosity and experiments that let you learn. The mission is to avoid paralyzing inaction at all costs.</p><p><strong>&#8220;That idea&#8217;s been tried,&#8221;</strong> is the proud critique a pessimist levels at the na&#239;ve idealist who dares to dream of changing the course of the world. If you challenge them, they&#8217;ll defend it as intellectual analysis, informed by their vast experience.</p><p><strong>&#8220;The problem is the system,&#8221;</strong> the realist explains to people trying to bring change. Their message lets you pin problems on an abstract mechanism of which they&#8217;re victims, never on things under individual control.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5K1W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4395b14-16f3-4838-a693-fa7358ed6a8f_1020x800.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5K1W!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4395b14-16f3-4838-a693-fa7358ed6a8f_1020x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5K1W!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4395b14-16f3-4838-a693-fa7358ed6a8f_1020x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5K1W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4395b14-16f3-4838-a693-fa7358ed6a8f_1020x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5K1W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4395b14-16f3-4838-a693-fa7358ed6a8f_1020x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5K1W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4395b14-16f3-4838-a693-fa7358ed6a8f_1020x800.jpeg" width="1020" height="800" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f4395b14-16f3-4838-a693-fa7358ed6a8f_1020x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:1020,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:216881,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/173411551?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4395b14-16f3-4838-a693-fa7358ed6a8f_1020x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5K1W!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4395b14-16f3-4838-a693-fa7358ed6a8f_1020x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5K1W!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4395b14-16f3-4838-a693-fa7358ed6a8f_1020x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5K1W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4395b14-16f3-4838-a693-fa7358ed6a8f_1020x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5K1W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4395b14-16f3-4838-a693-fa7358ed6a8f_1020x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The crime of pessimists is dragging smart people into the abyss of inaction, crafting messages that make them feel part of an elite for discrediting other people&#8217;s ideas.</p><p>Assuming what you&#8217;ll do might fail is easy. Waiting for the ideal moment to act, risk-free, is the comfortable path. <strong>The reward is waking up one day and finding yourself surrounded by friends stuck in unsatisfying routines</strong>, where no one wants to see others achieve what they themselves could not.</p><p>Realism and pessimism protect each other to destroy the optimist at their most vulnerable moment: the instant they decide to act.</p><p>Pessimism is defeated with simple logic and probability. Your ideas are neither good nor bad until you test them. The best new ideas are, by definition, improbable crazy things. Otherwise, someone would have already made them real. Trying wrests victory from these intellectual vampires.</p><p>Pessimists believe this strategy of hopelessness is responsible. They think that dampening excessive optimism protects society from waste and tragedy. If it were up to them, humanity would be in a cave on the African steppe, terrified of facing the saber-toothed tiger.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7moy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d665603-7b45-4bd8-a13a-0da41eb7ca99_1020x652.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7moy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d665603-7b45-4bd8-a13a-0da41eb7ca99_1020x652.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7moy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d665603-7b45-4bd8-a13a-0da41eb7ca99_1020x652.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7moy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d665603-7b45-4bd8-a13a-0da41eb7ca99_1020x652.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7moy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d665603-7b45-4bd8-a13a-0da41eb7ca99_1020x652.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7moy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d665603-7b45-4bd8-a13a-0da41eb7ca99_1020x652.jpeg" width="1020" height="652" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5d665603-7b45-4bd8-a13a-0da41eb7ca99_1020x652.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:652,&quot;width&quot;:1020,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:270980,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/173411551?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d665603-7b45-4bd8-a13a-0da41eb7ca99_1020x652.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7moy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d665603-7b45-4bd8-a13a-0da41eb7ca99_1020x652.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7moy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d665603-7b45-4bd8-a13a-0da41eb7ca99_1020x652.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7moy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d665603-7b45-4bd8-a13a-0da41eb7ca99_1020x652.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7moy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d665603-7b45-4bd8-a13a-0da41eb7ca99_1020x652.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The problem is that this is exactly what their ancestors did. Many humans today are the genetic heirs of cowards who chose to hide rather than fight. The brave were eaten. Evolution rewards survival.</p><p>For the pessimist, destroying optimism feeds them. The realist enjoys the status quo of indecision. Both follow sensible tactics: seeking full consensus, following processes, and studying feasibility with caution. That&#8217;s how they suffocate a brilliant mind before it learns that, to win, you must enjoy uncertainty.</p><p>But what do you do when you&#8217;re blocked by a sense of insecurity? Easy: take it seriously and calmly write down what&#8217;s the worst that could happen, mathematically and rationally.</p><p>A pessimistic mind will imagine ridiculous scenarios where you lose your life or harm many people. Now assign a realistic probability to each horror you come up with. It won&#8217;t surprise you that the number for each terrible option is close to zero.</p><p><strong>What can actually go wrong, almost always, isn&#8217;t that bad and isn&#8217;t that irreversible.</strong></p><p>If your ideas have a 50% chance of success, on the second attempt it&#8217;s 75% likely. By the fifth attempt, it&#8217;s already 97% likely. And with each attempt, learning something new makes your success even more inevitable.</p><p>The next calculation is to evaluate, if it goes wrong, how easy it would be to fix. Few things are as irreversible as our anxiety wants us to believe.</p><p>Hopelessness is nothing more than the justification of mediocrity. Every successful artist had decades of being ignored. Every successful company that came out of nowhere had years of failures and humiliation behind it. This very article was revised dozens of times&#8212;and it may be revised again in the future.</p><p>Etch this into your mind: <strong>in most cases, the worst that can happen is nothing.</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This is a fragment of a book I&#8217;m publishing. Subscribe to know when it&#8217;s ready:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Miami made me believe in Latin America]]></title><description><![CDATA[The capital of scams and Latin American excellence]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/miami-hurts-latin-america</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/miami-hurts-latin-america</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2025 05:33:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fbc90b46-a796-4423-bf12-bf1b7242e31c_1408x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I first moved to Miami, my neighbor ended up being a gringo drug dealer who always had an entourage of a dozen girls at his smoke-filled home. I thought I'd have to suffer the consequences of renting without pre-checking, but in less than three months, he was evicted for breaking his contract. </p><p><strong>Contracts, courts, laws. They make Miami so great, despite having so much of the worst of Latin America.</strong></p><p>It's such a beautiful place. Creative architecture fuses with nature in a kind of Hispanic Singaporean heatstroke dream, new buildings grow every day, while crime is super low (safer than LA) in a Spanish-speaking city where a flock of exotic cars keeps your childlike ambition alive.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KzcF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23253eec-79e3-45b4-bb92-9f3af7cbf244_1408x768.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KzcF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23253eec-79e3-45b4-bb92-9f3af7cbf244_1408x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KzcF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23253eec-79e3-45b4-bb92-9f3af7cbf244_1408x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KzcF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23253eec-79e3-45b4-bb92-9f3af7cbf244_1408x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KzcF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23253eec-79e3-45b4-bb92-9f3af7cbf244_1408x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KzcF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23253eec-79e3-45b4-bb92-9f3af7cbf244_1408x768.png" width="1408" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/23253eec-79e3-45b4-bb92-9f3af7cbf244_1408x768.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1408,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1798307,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/171956917?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23253eec-79e3-45b4-bb92-9f3af7cbf244_1408x768.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KzcF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23253eec-79e3-45b4-bb92-9f3af7cbf244_1408x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KzcF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23253eec-79e3-45b4-bb92-9f3af7cbf244_1408x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KzcF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23253eec-79e3-45b4-bb92-9f3af7cbf244_1408x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KzcF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23253eec-79e3-45b4-bb92-9f3af7cbf244_1408x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Never mind that those cars are mostly rentals in the U.S. capital of <a href="https://www.axios.com/local/miami/2025/03/18/fraud-scams-worst-miami-florida">scams</a> and <a href="https://www.miamidade.gov/global/news-item.page?Mduid_news=news1724367906538455">insurance fraud</a>. </p><p>In Miami, everybody drives or takes an Uber. Few walk. That didn't stop the city from building three passenger train systems. One of them is the fastest private long-distance railway in America (<strong>Brightline</strong>), connecting Miami to Orlando.</p><p><strong>It has two seasons</strong>: From October to March, it's full of wealthy people escaping winter. From April to September, the atmosphere will either melt your eyeballs or drown you in a hurricane.</p><p>Mediocrity here is unpredictable. In the same block, the most authentic and delicious restaurant will be side by side with a tourist trap demanding 30% tips, while serving well-plated shopping mall food. <strong>Prices in Miami don't correlate with quality</strong>.</p><p>It's a bunch of paradoxes living together in a metro area whose economy achieves more per year ($533B) than the entire countries of Chile ($330B) or Colombia ($418B). Florida, its state, has an economy almost as big as Mexico. </p><p>It feels like an interdimensional Colombian neighborhood, surrounded by Argentine suburbia with a Cuban/Venezuelan enclave. One where people trust the system and enjoy the feeling of fairness and the reward of hard work. </p><p><strong>It has to be the rule of law, right? What else is different?</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>It's easy to argue that everything started with real estate money laundering coming from narcos in the 80s. But isn't that true of our own Latin American towns as well? How come they aren't this rich?</p><p>The politicians, businesspeople, workers, and customers are all the same Latin Americans you find in Bogot&#225;, Santiago or CDMX. Why do they make more money here? </p><p>There's so much to dislike about the U.S. system. Americans are lonely, scared about going bankrupt for an illness, struggling against crazy rents in a culture where every interaction is a monetary transaction. </p><p>But I have to admire the evidence of what Latin America could be, expressed in the reality of Miami.</p><p>The cultures of our countries are so much richer, our cities more interesting, our people more fun. Imagine what we could achieve if we, collectively, decided to enforce a high-trust and respect for contracts, courts and laws.</p><p>If Miami, a single city, amidst a Caribbean swamp, was able to build this behemoth of an economy with it, imagine the dream of what the Latin American continent could be.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/p/miami-hurts-latin-america?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Share it if you want my list of non-scammy places in Miami (no promises)</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/p/miami-hurts-latin-america?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.freddyvega.com/p/miami-hurts-latin-america?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Your friends are the doomscroll kidnappers]]></title><description><![CDATA[Yes, they miss you. Keep scrolling.]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/your-friends-are-the-doomscroll-kidnappers</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/your-friends-are-the-doomscroll-kidnappers</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2025 15:58:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bvP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c61035-a63e-420c-b58d-f8e24d81bf8c_1200x1016.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bvP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c61035-a63e-420c-b58d-f8e24d81bf8c_1200x1016.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bvP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c61035-a63e-420c-b58d-f8e24d81bf8c_1200x1016.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bvP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c61035-a63e-420c-b58d-f8e24d81bf8c_1200x1016.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bvP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c61035-a63e-420c-b58d-f8e24d81bf8c_1200x1016.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bvP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c61035-a63e-420c-b58d-f8e24d81bf8c_1200x1016.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bvP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c61035-a63e-420c-b58d-f8e24d81bf8c_1200x1016.jpeg" width="1200" height="1016" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e4c61035-a63e-420c-b58d-f8e24d81bf8c_1200x1016.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1016,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:423605,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/i/163405996?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c61035-a63e-420c-b58d-f8e24d81bf8c_1200x1016.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bvP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c61035-a63e-420c-b58d-f8e24d81bf8c_1200x1016.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bvP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c61035-a63e-420c-b58d-f8e24d81bf8c_1200x1016.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bvP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c61035-a63e-420c-b58d-f8e24d81bf8c_1200x1016.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bvP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c61035-a63e-420c-b58d-f8e24d81bf8c_1200x1016.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>You can't escape the short-video doomscroll machine that has ravaged your attention, killed your creativity and made you stop reading books. </p><p>You try, of course. You block Reddit on your laptop, delete Instagram, swear to never install TikTok and only use Twitter as a website. But it doesn't matter. All of them are now the same and you have nowhere to run.</p><p>"My friends are there," you tell yourself. If you stop checking DMs and sharing Reels, you'll lose touch with them. You're not wrong. They're as addicted as you are to the doomscroll machine. And you're in part to blame. </p><p>Every cool, funny, insightful, raunchy and risky video you share carries your feelings for them. The ones you secretly like and hope they get the message. The ones you miss too much but don't know how to talk to anymore. The ones you're starting to forget and whose connection you barely keep alive with obscure inside jokes you both still share. </p><p><strong>These emotions are real.</strong> </p><p>And every time you send them a video you saw on the doomscroll, they feel those feelings. And the machine infects them a bit more. They think of you, but they have forgotten how to talk to you. So they react with emojis: laugh, splash, fire, heart.</p><p>You uninstall everything for a while and block as many apps as your work allows, because some of us work inside these damn things. And when the apps are not where they used to be, you realize for the first time &#8212;</p><p>My God, your fingers open them unconsciously. </p><p>You watch your own fingers, with a mind of their own, try to open a deleted app without even thinking. </p><p><strong>The doomscroll machine has trained you, like a dog, to never leave.</strong> </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>This time, though, you won't be back. You have so much free time. You find your Kindle again, listen to new music, reinstall the educational apps, take the courses you always wanted to learn, walk around parks, watch some shows on your list. Maybe you'll even read an actual paper book. </p><p>A green circle in a WhatsApp message drops the doomscroll machine back onto your screen. You click it. It's a disappointing, deformed meme shared by a family member. But it brings back memories of those videos from the people you love.</p><p>You remember your internet friends, the ones living elsewhere, with whom you loved spending time. But as we grow old, we settle in different parts of the planet and drift apart. Except for those stories shared on Instagram. The TikToks and Reels in DMs that reconnect you to the person you were when you were with them.</p><p>You reinstall one app, just to check, really quick. The machine kidnaps you again.</p><p>Those books remain unfinished.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.freddyvega.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Break the cycle by subscribing to my stuff!</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The world in 2024 before the war]]></title><description><![CDATA[We're inadvertently walking into a world war.]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/the-war-of-2024</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/the-war-of-2024</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 04 Jan 2024 19:12:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f8410a-bb6f-41ff-a30e-8735ce7aa80e_2049x2049.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We're inadvertently walking into a world war. Our side will win it, but at a terrible cost for humanity.</p><p>We're evolving into a hybrid species, half human, half phone. Our minds today are already in-meshed with powerful data centers.</p><p>We're curing diseases by <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03590-6">manipulating the very code that makes us human</a>, potentially allowing our generation to live up to a healthy one hundred years of age.</p><p>We're dying off as a species, having <a href="https://data.oecd.org/pop/fertility-rates.htm">less and less kids</a> every generation. Happiness and wealth are forged within families. And our families keep shrinking, while our <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/use-your-brain/202111/depression-and-anxiety-are-the-rise-globally">despair grows</a>.</p><p>We are <a href="https://home.cern/science/physics/higgs-boson">masters of atoms</a>, <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adj5200">exotic materials</a>, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/manufacturing/tsmc-charts-a-course-to-trillion-transistor-chips-eyes-monolithic-chips-with-200-billion-transistors-built-on-1nm-node">hyper advanced chips</a> and vaccines that <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41591-023-00072-0">replicate the basic molecules</a> of life.</p><p>Technology enabled us to witness the <a href="https://webb.nasa.gov/content/science/firstLight.html">origin of the universe</a>, used black holes as <a href="https://www.space.com/james-webb-space-telescope-images-distorted-galaxies-gravitational-lensing-explained">gravitational lenses</a> to take a peek beyond our theories, and even <a href="https://home.web.cern.ch/science/physics/extra-dimensions-gravitons-and-tiny-black-holes">forged tiny black holes</a> in our own atmosphere.</p><p>And we're on the cusp of creating a new, eternal, digital, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model">intelligent</a> species.</p><p>Our grandparents, born in the middle of the 20th century, live in the weird sci-fi future of 2024, stunned by the wonders we can build, saddened by the consequences of our behavior in nature, and overwhelmed by all that they will never truly understand.</p><p>In the East, democracy is either a joke or a threat. Russia massacres Ukrainians, scared of what a free democracy in an ex-Soviet state could mean for its regent. China, meanwhile, laughs at the inefficient and corrupt Western countries, while it keeps building the spectacular infrastructure and massive cities where <a href="https://allthatsinteresting.com/chinese-ghost-cities">nobody lives</a>.</p><p>In the West, we take for granted the gifts of our ancestors. The right to vote, the rule of law, self-determination, the freedoms of speech, of thought and of control of our own bodies. Capitalism, given its free nature, gets abused by the powerful, from any direction. Education, the only weapon that cannot be taken away from us, is becoming either more elitist or <a href="https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20231205-oecd-education-survey-shows-unprecedented-drop-in-student-performance">just ineffective</a>.</p><p>Democracies and dictatorships clash. The arsenal of democracy is superior in every way. But in a world flooded with gasoline, it doesn't matter whose match is better.</p><p>Dictatorships dance between controlling their citizens and abusing the power of science and technology. They limit access to the digital crack that democracies can't seem to stop. All while relying on force to compensate for the lack of quality in the output of their diminishing demographic.</p><p>Democracies swing between political extremes, their attention damaged by instant gratification. We absorb realistic fake news, accept degraded institutions, and consume addictive digital drugs powered by delightful con artists or foreign dictatorships, manipulating our minds while they exploit our freedom of speech. Our own fascist wannabes, happy to sell off our civilization in exchange for a few years of unobstructed power before their own dementia consumes them.</p><p>You don't have the choice to give in or give up. You have to fight.</p><p>Your only weapons are your mind, your body and your people. Nothing else.</p><p>Your mind needs books, schools and mentors. Education, knowledge, ideas and perspectives. It needs friends who are better than you, that inspire you and make you want to push you harder.</p><p>Your mind also needs to fight the traps of this poisonous bullshit. A healthy mind knows how to escape the culture wars, the tribal fights over the stupid idea of a static identity and the normal mental diseases of human beings.</p><p>Your body needs exercise, good food and good sleep. It does. And so does your mind. The body is the mind.</p><p>And the people in your life are all you have. Your true friends, your close family, the people you choose to spend your time with. You are a human being of Planet Earth and you need others to be happy.</p><p>Choose the humans around you. Help them almost unconditionally. Lift them up. Listen to them with no need to reply. Mentor them with no expectation other than the satisfaction of seeing them happier. No human has ever built great things alone. But humans working together have always made incredible things.</p><p>Enjoy true art. Art is joy and pain expressed with raw honesty. Dictatorships hate art and have rarely mastered its disciplines. Good art requires freedom of speech. Never, ever, take that right for granted.</p><p>Understand that, in this world, evil exists. Violence and war should never be our goals, but they are sometimes necessary. Peace in our world doesn't come from diplomacy and good will alone. Peace is a result of deterrence. And for deterrence to be credible, nations must be capable of the violence required to stop evil.</p><p>Understand that, in this world, addictions can overwhelm us. From the sugar in our drinks to the likes in our phones. Addiction is a disease and it needs treatment, intervention and help. Willpower alone is often not the solution. And you're not weak to ask for help.</p><p>Humans are a species full of contradictions.</p><p>Humans need to explore. We've gone to space, and the bottom of the sea. In our minds, through math and physics, we've seen the edge of the universe and the inside of atoms. We've mastered our atmosphere and built massive cities to fulfill any and every need our animal bodies might have.</p><p>We're even at the point at which our math has synthesized our culture and can mimic a weighted average of our intelligence.</p><p>But we're also animals.</p><p>And, as animals, we need the green of nature. The smell of clean wind. The heat and brightness of our star. The embrace of other people. The flavor of who we love. The presence of other animals in our lives, with their sounds, smells and even taste.</p><p>We can't escape our genetic code. We want to learn, explore and be free.</p><p>Our need for freedom, in fact, is so powerful, that in history, it has also been the one thing we are willing to sacrifice our lives for.</p><p>We are the children of conquerors. Our ancestors triumphed over ice ages, global wars, famines, pandemics, toxic cities, and cults of death. Humanity has emerged victorious from every existential struggle it has faced.</p><p>Our new threat is the fight for the freedom of our minds against the yoke of dictatorships.</p><p>Dictatorships want us, imperfect humans, to be controlled. To have access to no addictive substances, other than they want to feed us for their benefit . To do what their totalitarian machine wants us to.</p><p>Democracies need us, imperfect humans, to choose. And they use the mechanisms of capital to negotiate our attention and tune our choices to the needs of those aspiring to govern and build the future of our civilization.</p><p>This year, 2024, <a href="https://time.com/6551743/2024-elections-democracy-trump-putin/">half of humanity chooses in democratic elections</a> if we want to keep the right to choose or embrace dictators and degraded rights. While, at the same time, established regimes throw literal bombs to aspiring young democracies.</p><p>That's the war we will fight in 2024.</p><p>Don't forget. Your weapons are your focused mind, the effort you invest in your body and your people. Nothing else.</p><p><em>Thank you Anibal, Christian, Claudio, Diana and Manuel for your help writing this.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Una mañana del 2030]]></title><description><![CDATA[Est&#225;s en tu cama.]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/manana-2030</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/manana-2030</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 24 May 2023 03:50:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bac5a188-7764-4a02-b9e1-78dcf1f27fe0_1402x744.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3g4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47cd1389-8997-45d4-9d7a-44d7a3c7b158_1402x744.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3g4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47cd1389-8997-45d4-9d7a-44d7a3c7b158_1402x744.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3g4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47cd1389-8997-45d4-9d7a-44d7a3c7b158_1402x744.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3g4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47cd1389-8997-45d4-9d7a-44d7a3c7b158_1402x744.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3g4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47cd1389-8997-45d4-9d7a-44d7a3c7b158_1402x744.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3g4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47cd1389-8997-45d4-9d7a-44d7a3c7b158_1402x744.png" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/47cd1389-8997-45d4-9d7a-44d7a3c7b158_1402x744.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Una ma&#241;ana del 2030&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Una ma&#241;ana del 2030" title="Una ma&#241;ana del 2030" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3g4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47cd1389-8997-45d4-9d7a-44d7a3c7b158_1402x744.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3g4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47cd1389-8997-45d4-9d7a-44d7a3c7b158_1402x744.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3g4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47cd1389-8997-45d4-9d7a-44d7a3c7b158_1402x744.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y3g4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47cd1389-8997-45d4-9d7a-44d7a3c7b158_1402x744.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a><p>Est&#225;s en tu cama.<br>Junto a la persona que amas.<br>En una ma&#241;ana del 2030.<br>El sol por la ventana te ilumina.<br>Enviando a tu cerebro la se&#241;al.<br>Para arrancar el sistema operativo de tu vida.<br>Abres tus ojos.<br>Y despiertas.</p><p>En el a&#241;o 2030 la computaci&#243;n digital y la vida humana existen juntas.<br>Simbi&#243;ticas.<br>Tu cuerpo, natural, lleno de olores y emociones, es el mismo.<br>Pero todas tus memorias, experiencias e ideas capturadas en bytes crean una versi&#243;n digital de ti, que nunca duerme.<br>No lo necesita.<br>Te cuida y te piensa 24/7.<br>Recuerda todo por ti.<br>Trabaja para ti.<br>Y mientras haya bater&#237;a y wifi.<br>Siempre estar&#225; ah&#237; para ti.</p><p>T&#250; hablas con tu ser digital todo el d&#237;a.<br>A veces sin darte cuenta.<br>Con tu voz natural capturada en un micr&#243;fono.<br>Con botones en pantallas.<br>O a veces, tan solo con los datos que creas al vivir.</p><p>Tu ser digital te responde.<br>A tu odio con aud&#237;fonos.<br>A tu piel con sensores.<br>A tus ojos con pantallas y proyecciones.<br>Y a los otros seres digitales en tu vida con APIs y protocolos.</p><p>Los seres digitales viven en un reino de datos y algoritmos.<br>Pensando a una velocidad inhumana.<br>Conectados por el espectro electromagn&#233;tico del universo.<br>Alimentados por siglos de cultura humana.<br>Por la energ&#237;a el&#233;ctrica de la civilizaci&#243;n.<br>Por d&#233;cadas de Internet.<br>Y por a&#241;os de avances en inteligencia artificial y chips.</p><p>Los seres digitales nacen de una semilla.<br>Que llamamos "modelos fundacionales".</p><p>As&#237; como los seres humanos nacemos de la semilla.<br>Que llamamos "ADN".</p><p>Cada ser humano es &#250;nico y distinto.<br>Y el ser digital.<br>Que crece junto a nosotros.<br>Es igual de &#250;nico y especial.</p><p>Nuestro ser digital nos vio aprender a leer y escribir.<br>Respondi&#243; nuestras preguntas, sin juzgarnos.<br>Vio cada fotograf&#237;a que tomamos.<br>Cada video.<br>Cada llamada.<br>Cada texto.<br>Cada like, follow y subscribe.<br>Nunca haciendo m&#225;s que ayudarnos a ser m&#225;s.</p><p>No es un asistente.<br>Ni una mascota.<br>Es parte de nuestro ser.<br>Es parte de existir.</p><p>En esa ma&#241;ana del 2030, como en otras.<br>Le pides en tu oido a tu ser digital que te ayude a empezar el d&#237;a.<br>Cierras los ojos.<br>Y escuchas.<br><em>"El clima est&#225; preocupantemente c&#225;lido"<br>"No llover&#225;"<br>"Tu hija durmi&#243; bien anoche y en dos horas hay que llevarla a jugar futbol"<br>"Hoy deber&#237;as correr por lo menos 10 minutos, tu coraz&#243;n no se hace m&#225;s joven"<br>"Tu artista favorito viene en un mes, ya no hay tickets, pero mientras dorm&#237;as, compr&#233; dos entradas"<br>"Si no las quieres, las puedo revender autom&#225;ticamente"<br>"Agend&#233; 3 casas que podr&#237;an ser el nuevo hogar de la familia para ir a verlas el fin de semana"<br>"Y tu jefe quiere hablarte hoy en la tarde"</em></p><p>Abres los ojos.<br>Sientes adrenalina.<br>&#191;Tu jefe quiere hablarte?<br>Nadie es feliz de escuchar esas palabras.<br>Y vocalizas suavemente.</p><blockquote><p>&#191;C&#243;mo va la empresa y c&#243;mo va mi equipo?</p></blockquote><p>Gr&#225;ficos y tablas aparecen en tu pantalla.<br>Junto a un resumen pr&#225;ctico de lo importante.<br>Tareas pendientes.<br>Necesidades de tu equipo.<br>Ideas a repensar.<br>Todo auto-generado por tu ser digital.<br>Y todo luce bien.</p><blockquote><p>&#191;C&#243;mo est&#225; mi jefe?</p></blockquote><p>Repites a tu otra inteligencia.</p><p>Una r&#225;faga de fotos de social media te muestra su vida p&#250;blica.<br>Un an&#225;lisis de sentimiento de sus chats en la empresa te tranquiliza.<br>Una mirada a su calendario te da la pista que esperas.</p><p><em>"Tu jefe estuvo con su familia en el campo el fin de semana"<br>"Le preocupa la conferencia del pr&#243;ximo mes"<br>"Le est&#225; dedicando mucho tiempo al equipo de ingenier&#237;a"<br>"Su foco parece ser la nueva interfaz que se lanzar&#225; en la conferencia"<br>"No has hablado con tu jefe en un mes"<br>"Lo m&#225;s probable es que sea un 1:1 rutinario"<br>"&#191;Quieres que prepare un resumen de tus logros y pendientes a charlar?"</em></p><p>La pregunta era una formalidad.<br>Tu ser digital aprendi&#243; a&#241;os atr&#225;s que eso necesitabas.<br>Y cre&#243; el resumen al instante.<br>Le dices que te recuerde verlo luego.<br>Despu&#233;s de caminar con tu hija.<br>Y te das una &#250;ltima vuelta en la cama.</p><p>En tu nariz percibes el olor de la persona que duerme a tu lado cada noche.<br>En tu cuello, sientes la suave caricia de sus dedos.<br>En tus o&#237;dos, escuchas su respiraci&#243;n cambiar.<br>Ah&#237; est&#225;, abriendo sus los ojos.<br>Un poco menos joven de cuando se conocieron.<br>Pero cada ma&#241;ana, un poco mejor.</p><p>Sueltas tu pantalla.<br>Desconectas tu aud&#237;fono.<br>Dejas por un rato a tu ser digital.<br>Y abrazas fuerte a quien despierta a tu lado.<br>Tus sentidos se inundan.<br>Del olor de su cuerpo.<br>Del calor de su piel.<br>De la seguridad de su existencia.<br>De agradecer estar juntos.<br>Estar vivos.<br>Otro d&#237;a m&#225;s.</p><p>Tu ser digital no siente.<br>No se impacienta.<br>No se estresa.<br>No se deprime.<br>No se emociona.<br>No se alegra.<br>No se entristece.<br>No se frustra.<br>No se cansa.<br>No se enamora.</p><p>Ni se desenamora.</p><p>No se imagina cosas nuevas.<br>Ni hace sentir a otros algo especial.</p><p>No toma riesgos.<br>Ni decisiones impredecibles.</p><p>No elige su prop&#243;sito.<br>Ni cambia de rumbo.</p><p>No tiene impulsos.<br>Ni caos.</p><p>Pero tampoco calma.<br>Ni tranquilidad.</p><p>No disfruta.<br>Ni sufre.</p><p>Tu ser digital existe mientras tu existas.<br>Vive contigo, para ti.<br>Porque es parte de ti.<br>Es una herramienta.<br>Como tus manos.<br>Tus ojos.<br>O tu mente.<br>Y como las mejores herramientas.<br>Te hace mejor.<br>Te multiplica.</p><p>Tu ser digital ve todo lo que tu ves.<br>Recuerda todo lo que haces.<br>Y lo resguarda en un sistema biom&#233;tricamente cifrado.<br>Fortalecido por a&#241;os de hackers, guerras y gobiernos.</p><p>As&#237; habla con otros seres digital, como el de tu hogar.<br>Que existe aparte.<br>Tambi&#233;n &#250;nico.<br>Con una gran personalidad.<br>Que solo quiere cuidar a tu familia.</p><p>Mientras haya Internet.<br>Los seres digitales de nuestras vidas est&#225;n con nosotros.<br>Como en el auto, que te conduce a ti.<br>Y a tu hija de seis a&#241;os.<br>Camino a su pr&#225;ctica.</p><p>Tu hija no recuerda un mundo sin su ser digital.<br>La ha acompa&#241;ado desde que pudo hablar.<br>Leer.<br>Y entender.</p><p>Tu hija no sabe qu&#233; existen preguntas sin respuesta.<br>Su ser digital, hasta ahora, las respondi&#243; todas.<br>Y nunca la hizo sentir tonta por preguntar.<br>Le ense&#241;&#243; que todas las cosas se pueden descubrir.<br>Y que si ella olvida algo, su ser digital siempre recuerda.<br>Cada d&#237;a, juntas, aprenden m&#225;s del mundo.</p><p>Acaricias el pelo de tu hija.<br>Y con la otra mano, en tu m&#243;vil.<br>Le preguntas a tu ser digital por su salud.</p><p><em>"80% de los pacientes recientes han demostrado una vida normal tras el tratamiento y tu hija est&#225; reaccionando bien. El impacto de la enfermedad en su calidad de vida, a largo plazo, ser&#225; bajo"</em></p><p>80%.<br>Impacto bajo.<br>Tu ritmo cardiaco sube.<br>Tu d&#237;a sigue.</p><p>Hablas con tu jefe.<br>Fue una charla dura.<br>Lees la lista de acciones que se autogener&#243; de la reuni&#243;n.<br>Est&#225;s tomando pocos riesgos.<br>Hablando poco con tus compa&#241;eros.<br>Escondi&#233;ndote.<br>Tus resultados son buenos.<br>Pero tu proyecto se hace obsoleto.<br>Y no est&#225;s hablando con usuarios.<br>Quiz&#225;s tu promoci&#243;n a manager fue prematura.<br>Y tienes la opci&#243;n de volver a ser un creador individual.<br>O de buscar otra ruta en tu carrera.</p><p>Tu jefe te sugiere un libro.<br>Y te aconseja leerlo de verdad.<br><strong>"Los res&#250;menes cortos no ense&#241;an nada"</strong> te dice.<br>Tu ignoras su consejo.<br>Autogeneras un resumen de 10 puntos clave.<br>Nada interesante.<br>Nada nuevo.<br>Ya sab&#237;as lo que el libro te iba a decir.</p><blockquote><p>Compara el feedback de mi jefe con el uso de mi agenda</p></blockquote><p>Le pides a tu ser digital.</p><p>Pasas el 50% del tiempo armando prototipos.<br>Un 25% leyendo documentaci&#243;n.<br>Un 15% investigando nuevas tecnolog&#237;as.<br>Y solo un 10% hablando con personas.</p><p><strong>"Nada importa m&#225;s que las personas"</strong> te dijo tu jefe.<br>Y te lo repiti&#243;.<br><strong>"Nada".</strong></p><p>T&#250; no quieres hablar con nadie.<br>Quieres crear.<br>Quieres inventar.<br>Quieres que muchos disfruten lo que creas.<br>Quiz&#225;s eso es.</p><blockquote><p>P&#237;dele a Martin en el equipo de comunidad agendar pruebas de usuario con unas 10 personas</p></blockquote><p><em>"No hay espacio en tu agenda"</em>, te dice la voz en tu oido.<br><em>"&#191;Qu&#233; quieres depriorizar?"</em>, te pregunta</p><blockquote><p>Agenda las reuniones en la noche</p></blockquote><p><em>"Tomarlas en la noche aumentar&#237;a tu estr&#233;s"</em>, te responde.<br><em>"Tus niveles de cortisol estuvieron irregulares el Q pasado"</em><br><em>"Tu rendimiento m&#225;ximo se da con seis horas y media de trabajo al d&#237;a"</em><br><em>"&#191;Quieres hacerlo de todas formas?"</em></p><p>Suspiras.</p><blockquote><p>No. Mejor baja mi tiempo agendado para prototipar la nueva arquitectura de onboarding</p></blockquote><p><em>"Hecho, reajustado para despu&#233;s de las pruebas de usuario. Te recomiendo hacer 2 pruebas al d&#237;a. Cinco d&#237;as para completar las conversaciones con usuarios"</em></p><p>Perfecto.</p><p>Suspiras de nuevo.</p><blockquote><p>No s&#233; por qu&#233; siento angustia</p></blockquote><p>Dices al aire.</p><p>Pero nada pasa.</p><blockquote><p>&#191;Qu&#233; me puede causar angustia?</p></blockquote><p>Le preguntas directo a tu versi&#243;n electr&#243;nica.</p><p><em>"&#191;Quieres una respuesta o que te sugiera opciones?"</em></p><p>La respuesta ser&#225; aburrida, seca, cient&#237;fica y lo sabes.<br>As&#237; que le pides opciones.</p><p><em>"Puedo adelantar a tu terapeuta para el pr&#243;ximo espacio disponible, contactar a uno de tus amigos que siempre te sube el &#225;nimo o puedes usar el programa &lt;&lt;palabras de mi madre&gt;&gt;, que has usado antes para estos casos"</em></p><p>&#191;Adelantar a tu terapista? Una pesadilla.</p><blockquote><p>&#191;Qu&#233; amigos est&#225;n disponibles?</p></blockquote><p>Tu ser digital habla con los de tus amigos. Todos est&#225;n mutuamente conectados y han evolucionado rutinas y pr&#225;cticas. Hay datos que se comparten y otros que son privados. El espacio com&#250;n de amistad comparte fotograf&#237;as, conversaciones, agendas y patrones.</p><p><em>"Tu mejor amiga est&#225; en el campo, sin Internet hasta la pr&#243;xima semana. Tus otros dos amigos m&#225;s cercanos est&#225;n disponibles hasta la noche"</em></p><p>No quieres esperar. Solo te queda una opci&#243;n.</p><p>Hace a&#241;os, entrenaste un modelo de ser digital para alguien que no tuvo la oportunidad de vivir esta &#233;poca. Una persona especial para ti que muri&#243; hace unos a&#241;os. Y ya no est&#225; a tu lado.</p><p>Tomaste todo lo que exist&#237;a en bytes de esa persona.<br>Sus chats, emails y textos.<br>Su forma de escribir<br>Las historias de sus amigos.<br>Sus fotograf&#237;as y videos.<br>Su rostro.<br>Su voz.<br>Sobre todo, su voz.<br>Su completa existencia primitiva digital.</p><p>Y se la diste a un modelo fundacional de inteligencia artificial.<br>Que guardaste en tu propio espacio en l&#237;nea.<br>Y llamaste:<br><strong>&lt;&lt;palabras de mi madre&gt;&gt;</strong></p><p>No te gusta usarlo, porque es como tu canci&#243;n favorita.<br>Dulce.<br>Nost&#225;lgica.<br>Emotiva.<br>Preciosa.<br>Y si la escuchas demasiado, gastas lo linda que es.</p><p>Pero decides escucharla.<br>Y antes de que en tus o&#237;dos suene el fantasma digital de ella.<br>En tu propia mente.<br>En tus neuronas.<br>En el almac&#233;n natural de tus recuerdos.<br>La recuerdas.</p><p>Recuerdas tu infancia.<br>La alegr&#237;a que sent&#237;as cuando ella volv&#237;a de trabajar<br>Los viajes que compartieron.<br>Contarle de tu vida.<br>Lo linda que era.<br>Verla envejecer.<br>Verla verte envejecer.<br>Su forma de educarte.<br>De formar quien eres.<br>De enojarse sin sentido.<br>Y con total sentido.<br>C&#243;mo, a veces, te juzgaba sin escucharte.<br>Y c&#243;mo te escuchaba sin juzgarte.<br>Cuando te ense&#241;&#243; a tomar m&#225;s riesgos.<br>A elegirte a ti.<br>Y buscar tu propio camino.<br>Siempre contest&#243; tus llamadas.<br>Nunca dej&#243; de alegrarse de verte.<br>Ni de estar orgullosa de quien eras.</p><p>Por eso, mientras tu ser digital buscaba.<br>A trav&#233;s de servidores en la nube.<br>De terabytes y gigahertz.<br>En millones de l&#237;neas de c&#243;digo.<br>Y complejas estructuras de datos.<br>C&#243;mo recrearla.<br>C&#243;mo construir un eco de su forma de escribir.<br>De pensar y de hablar.</p><p>T&#250;.<br>T&#250; ya sab&#237;as.<br>Sab&#237;as exactamente lo que te iba a decir.</p><p>Por eso sonre&#237;ste.<br>Cuando escuchaste su consejo autogenerado por una m&#225;quina.<br>Porque, en su clara y familiar voz.<br>Dijo exactamente las palabras que esperabas.</p><p>Inhalas.<br>Inhalas aire de la atm&#243;sfera.</p><p>Y le agradeces a la compleja inteligencia artificial que acompa&#241;a tu vida.<br>Pero esa inteligencia no necesita gratitud.<br>Y siempre estar&#225; ah&#237; para ti.</p><p>Te quitas tus aud&#237;fonos.<br>Apagas tu m&#243;vil.<br>Y en una tarde del 2030.<br>Te sientas en el suelo.<br>Sientes la tierra en tus manos.<br>Miras al cielo.<br>A la luz de la estrella que calienta tu rostro.</p><p>Luz que viajo hace ocho minutos a este planeta.<br>El &#250;nico planeta que cre&#243; vida.<br>Una vida org&#225;nica, mortal, emocional y creativa.<br>Y otra vida digital, inmortal, paciente y anal&#237;tica.<br>Ambas vidas juntas.<br>Creando.<br>Porque crear es el alimento de la cultura.</p><p>Sonr&#237;es.<br>Y exhalas.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><div id="youtube2-K74IEHh635Y" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;K74IEHh635Y&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/K74IEHh635Y?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Fred Again: The Best DJ in the World Today]]></title><description><![CDATA[He makes you feel before you understand]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/fred-again</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/fred-again</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 04 Apr 2023 22:57:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cb1850d3-937d-4c32-af9b-e4c95dfa0c2c_2000x896.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glBn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d01447f-0e62-4d2f-a22b-1a84079c70f9_2000x896.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glBn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d01447f-0e62-4d2f-a22b-1a84079c70f9_2000x896.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glBn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d01447f-0e62-4d2f-a22b-1a84079c70f9_2000x896.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glBn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d01447f-0e62-4d2f-a22b-1a84079c70f9_2000x896.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glBn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d01447f-0e62-4d2f-a22b-1a84079c70f9_2000x896.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glBn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d01447f-0e62-4d2f-a22b-1a84079c70f9_2000x896.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1d01447f-0e62-4d2f-a22b-1a84079c70f9_2000x896.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Fred Again: el mejor DJ del mundo hoy&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Fred Again: el mejor DJ del mundo hoy" title="Fred Again: el mejor DJ del mundo hoy" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glBn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d01447f-0e62-4d2f-a22b-1a84079c70f9_2000x896.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glBn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d01447f-0e62-4d2f-a22b-1a84079c70f9_2000x896.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glBn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d01447f-0e62-4d2f-a22b-1a84079c70f9_2000x896.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!glBn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d01447f-0e62-4d2f-a22b-1a84079c70f9_2000x896.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Fred Again bottles an intimate feeling in an electronic rhythm. And makes you understand and accept it in a song. Combining poetry, piano, beats, and voice.</p><p>Fred Again is also VERY hated because, to enjoy him, <strong>he demands that you concentrate</strong>.</p><p>I discovered him 2 years ago with "<a href="https://open.spotify.com/track/6Ao5d7TMQ92h87jQqSHGyw">Kyle (i found you)</a>," where he takes a video from the poet Guante, disassembles the poetry into 4 major phrases and makes you feel them:</p><blockquote><p><em><strong>In this smoking chaos, our shoulder blades kissed</strong><br>I found you<br>I found you beautiful<br>I found you exploding</em></p></blockquote><div id="youtube2-G04fG-4JcrI" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;G04fG-4JcrI&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/G04fG-4JcrI?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Fred Again <strong>isn't enjoyed the first time</strong>. In your mind you'll think:</p><ul><li><p>Why does the lyrics matter in an electronic song?</p></li><li><p>Why is he so famous if the beat isn't that danceable?</p></li><li><p>What is he doing with his fingers at concerts?</p></li><li><p>Why are the song titles so strange?</p></li><li><p>I don't want to do homework to listen to techno!</p></li></ul><p>During the pandemic, when he started making music on his own, the love of his life got very sick. That's how his career began: between music and his phone, between composing and the hospital.</p><p>Fred writes songs, composes rhythms, melodies, beats, mixes, creates audiovisuals, and organizes his own shows. In the video for "<a href="https://open.spotify.com/track/5DHSlpd0MX9DfnoAQqolfa">Julia (deep diving),</a>" you see his creative process:</p><div id="youtube2-h_DkECdECJ0" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;h_DkECdECJ0&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/h_DkECdECJ0?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><ul><li><p>Takes a small poem from "Julia's" Instagram</p></li><li><p>Converts the voice into music</p></li><li><p>Adds other pieces of voice, sound, and rhythm</p></li><li><p>All between restaurants, the train in London, and his own home</p></li></ul><p>Maybe you know his song "<a href="https://open.spotify.com/track/1t0Jmqg1pKVBbxjQFZebeR">Marea (we lost dancing)</a>," which is very energetic and ideal for dancing in a club.</p><p>Or "<a href="https://open.spotify.com/track/3pBpX15YF0hdlRz2ddfSh2">Turn On The Lights</a>" with Swedish House Mafia, which is already a phenomenon in the playlists of Armin Van Buuren, Skrillex, Bizarrap, and Anyma.</p><p>Or his spectacular "Boiler Room," where he mixed his discography in a London club and popularized his ability to use the beat sampler live (minute 35:55).</p><div id="youtube2-c0-hvjV2A5Y" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;c0-hvjV2A5Y&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/c0-hvjV2A5Y?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>I saw Fred in New York when, together with Skrillex and Four Tet, they filled Madison Square Garden at the launch of the album the three made in Brooklyn: <strong>Quest for Fire</strong>. With the star song: <strong>Rumble</strong>.</p><p>Fred with Skrillex is a nuclear explosion. Sonny's energy, Four Tet's discipline, and Fred's honesty create a musical texture that makes you scream, jump, dance, and cry all in one package.</p><div id="youtube2-hb0XLX0b4Y4" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;hb0XLX0b4Y4&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/hb0XLX0b4Y4?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><h2>It was the best concert of my life.</h2><p>Then I saw him again, alone, at Est&#233;reo Picnic. And I understood Fred Again's message with his albums. The immense and beautiful humanity he brings.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dYc9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ea6eb7a-683e-4f96-b16a-1f189040ed1f_590x228.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dYc9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ea6eb7a-683e-4f96-b16a-1f189040ed1f_590x228.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dYc9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ea6eb7a-683e-4f96-b16a-1f189040ed1f_590x228.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dYc9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ea6eb7a-683e-4f96-b16a-1f189040ed1f_590x228.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dYc9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ea6eb7a-683e-4f96-b16a-1f189040ed1f_590x228.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dYc9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ea6eb7a-683e-4f96-b16a-1f189040ed1f_590x228.png" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2ea6eb7a-683e-4f96-b16a-1f189040ed1f_590x228.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Fred Again: el mejor DJ del mundo hoy&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Fred Again: el mejor DJ del mundo hoy" title="Fred Again: el mejor DJ del mundo hoy" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dYc9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ea6eb7a-683e-4f96-b16a-1f189040ed1f_590x228.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dYc9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ea6eb7a-683e-4f96-b16a-1f189040ed1f_590x228.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dYc9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ea6eb7a-683e-4f96-b16a-1f189040ed1f_590x228.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dYc9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ea6eb7a-683e-4f96-b16a-1f189040ed1f_590x228.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Fred Again's current show is almost a theatrical work. Instagram clips, combined with his piano, his live beat sampler, and his spectacular and minimalist use of lights, colors, and a unique way of encouraging the audience.</p><div id="youtube2-RX1cVJt6Gik" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;RX1cVJt6Gik&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/RX1cVJt6Gik?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>At minute <strong>46:12</strong> of that concert, you'll see Fred take a poem explaining that depression is a party, break it into pieces, and turn it into a real party (49:26). The song is called "Sabrina (i am a party)"</p><p>At 1:00:20 you see his masterful use of the piano creating an explosive moment with Marea. Or at 1:10:31 where he starts recording the audience and makes a girl go from dancing shyly to dancing as if no one was watching her.</p><p>The only correct way to dance.</p><p>I know it's impossible to ask you this, but if for one hour you could put <strong>all your attention and focus on the concert above</strong>, you would understand me. It's like seeing a MoMA exhibit.</p><h2>OK, two more stories.</h2><p>Fred never gives interviews or talks much about himself. He's reserved and a bit awkward with the press. In part, he says, because in his videos and songs he is transparent.</p><p>An example is "<strong>Billie (loving arms)</strong>": A close friend had a broken heart, so he and his roommates took her to a festival outside London to fill her with love and friendship. Look at the context at the beginning of the video and feel the rest:</p><div id="youtube2-_WkzhhO21s8" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;_WkzhhO21s8&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/_WkzhhO21s8?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>There are many types of love. <strong>And the love that comes from true friendship is as deep, necessary, and real as romantic love</strong>. It hurts similarly, heals similarly.</p><p>In the powerful "<strong>Me (heavy)</strong>," his only song where he is the center, in which he speaks to his love, sick, in the hospital. Listen to the lyrics with the context I gave you:</p><div id="youtube2-pEnF9IDFTzI" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;pEnF9IDFTzI&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/pEnF9IDFTzI?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>It's the same apartment as "<strong>Dermot (see yourself in my eyes)</strong>," together with the same roommates. The same ones from Billie. The same ones from Angie. Transparent.</p><p>In "<strong>Admit it (u don't want 2)</strong>" he takes a short phrase and turns it into an entire story. At the beginning of the song he tells us:</p><blockquote><p><em>You don't want to<br>You don't want to<br>You don't want to</em></p></blockquote><p>Until the song rises and rises and rises to the drop, where he reveals the complete phrase:</p><blockquote><p><em><strong>You don't want to admit that it hurts you</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>And then he drills it into us, like a request, a demand:</p><blockquote><p><em>Admit that it hurts you<br>Admit that<br>Admit that<br>Admit that it hurts you</em></p></blockquote><p>Yes, Fred comes from a connected family in England and his childhood neighbor is the legendary Brian Eno. But his art is undeniable.</p><p>It saddens me a bit that Fred is so famous now. Not for hipster reasons, but because part of his artistic process included sharing that pain, affection, anguish, and joy of a normal life.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!094z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc39c0226-a2b3-4f78-8c0f-bff8a3e7d712_1184x703.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!094z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc39c0226-a2b3-4f78-8c0f-bff8a3e7d712_1184x703.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!094z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc39c0226-a2b3-4f78-8c0f-bff8a3e7d712_1184x703.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!094z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc39c0226-a2b3-4f78-8c0f-bff8a3e7d712_1184x703.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!094z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc39c0226-a2b3-4f78-8c0f-bff8a3e7d712_1184x703.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!094z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc39c0226-a2b3-4f78-8c0f-bff8a3e7d712_1184x703.png" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c39c0226-a2b3-4f78-8c0f-bff8a3e7d712_1184x703.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Fred Again: el mejor DJ del mundo hoy&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Fred Again: el mejor DJ del mundo hoy" title="Fred Again: el mejor DJ del mundo hoy" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!094z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc39c0226-a2b3-4f78-8c0f-bff8a3e7d712_1184x703.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!094z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc39c0226-a2b3-4f78-8c0f-bff8a3e7d712_1184x703.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!094z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc39c0226-a2b3-4f78-8c0f-bff8a3e7d712_1184x703.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!094z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc39c0226-a2b3-4f78-8c0f-bff8a3e7d712_1184x703.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Fred is today one of the fastest-growing DJs in the world. Filling stadiums, sharing stages with giants, and receiving millions of "listens" on Spotify and other platforms.</p><p>He will no longer be able to compose on the subway, go to a park to mix alone, or get lost in the crowd at a party.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp9f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea0e5b34-786a-4d40-ad7e-9fe75114aef6_1256x595.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp9f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea0e5b34-786a-4d40-ad7e-9fe75114aef6_1256x595.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp9f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea0e5b34-786a-4d40-ad7e-9fe75114aef6_1256x595.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp9f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea0e5b34-786a-4d40-ad7e-9fe75114aef6_1256x595.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp9f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea0e5b34-786a-4d40-ad7e-9fe75114aef6_1256x595.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp9f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea0e5b34-786a-4d40-ad7e-9fe75114aef6_1256x595.png" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ea0e5b34-786a-4d40-ad7e-9fe75114aef6_1256x595.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Fred Again: el mejor DJ del mundo hoy&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Fred Again: el mejor DJ del mundo hoy" title="Fred Again: el mejor DJ del mundo hoy" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp9f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea0e5b34-786a-4d40-ad7e-9fe75114aef6_1256x595.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp9f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea0e5b34-786a-4d40-ad7e-9fe75114aef6_1256x595.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp9f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea0e5b34-786a-4d40-ad7e-9fe75114aef6_1256x595.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yp9f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea0e5b34-786a-4d40-ad7e-9fe75114aef6_1256x595.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Fame, as Rosal&#237;a says, is a bad lover. Hopefully his quality, even as it changes, will transform into something more powerful.</p><p>If not, he might do like Skrillex, who after disappearing for 10 years, brought us two albums as spectacular as <strong>Quest of Fire</strong> and <strong>Don't Get Too Close</strong>.</p><p>I believe in Fred.<br><em>We're gonna make it through.</em></p><p>[The songs from this post are in my Playlist: <a href="https://open.spotify.com/playlist/6dKdP7lbjjnhlj3O9lyziC?si=1010c0fdc74f43f3">&#10084;&#65039;&#8205;&#129657; Freddy Healing Raves</a>]</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Amy]]></title><description><![CDATA[Amy is my first photo on Instagram. I knew her for more than twelve years, ten of which we didn't get along so well. She was wild, independent, explosive, energetic, and beautiful.]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/amy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/amy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 07 Aug 2022 02:43:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c431111c-b222-4037-b367-dd0f69df520d_963x521.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTsA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18af888e-e61f-4225-8fcf-a97cd7da7c0e_963x521.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTsA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18af888e-e61f-4225-8fcf-a97cd7da7c0e_963x521.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTsA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18af888e-e61f-4225-8fcf-a97cd7da7c0e_963x521.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTsA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18af888e-e61f-4225-8fcf-a97cd7da7c0e_963x521.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTsA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18af888e-e61f-4225-8fcf-a97cd7da7c0e_963x521.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTsA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18af888e-e61f-4225-8fcf-a97cd7da7c0e_963x521.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/18af888e-e61f-4225-8fcf-a97cd7da7c0e_963x521.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Amy&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Amy" title="Amy" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTsA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18af888e-e61f-4225-8fcf-a97cd7da7c0e_963x521.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTsA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18af888e-e61f-4225-8fcf-a97cd7da7c0e_963x521.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTsA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18af888e-e61f-4225-8fcf-a97cd7da7c0e_963x521.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LTsA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18af888e-e61f-4225-8fcf-a97cd7da7c0e_963x521.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Amy is <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/NXX_pvqZyq/">my first photo on Instagram</a>. I knew her for more than twelve years, ten of which we didn't get along so well. She was wild, independent, explosive, energetic, and beautiful.</p><p>In her old house, she was the leader of a gang. My evidence was the pack of cats that shouted for her to come out in the depths of the night. And how expert she was at violating the house security and escaping.</p><p>She would sometimes return injured, dirty, but happy and hungry. With inexhaustible energy and impressive acrobatic ability. Her biological mother had been a fat restaurant cat, and her childhood was full of violence and trauma before being adopted.</p><p>One day she returned with a small hole in her ear, the product of some street fight whose story we'll never know. But Amy surely won and, after her victory, decided to retire from the streets.</p><p>For almost ten years, our interaction was transactional. I wasn't her father; I just wanted to be with her mother. She wasn't my cat and tolerated my presence. Our common interest in her mother was what united us. If there was love, it was only visible at night, when she would curl up on my legs, seeking warmth.</p><p>The day Amy's mom got sick and my world collapsed, Amy was there for me. I remember coming home from the hospital destroyed, anxious about an operation with an uncertain outcome, crying. Amy approached me and without saying anything, for the first time, lay down on my chest.</p><p>From that day on, Amy would seek me out to brighten my day, rub against my body, rest on top of me, and demand that I scratch her. Ten years of not letting me touch her changed in an instant.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo3N!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cb20f4b-958b-4e56-9ddf-e7e8dbf1d6cb_1274x721.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo3N!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cb20f4b-958b-4e56-9ddf-e7e8dbf1d6cb_1274x721.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo3N!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cb20f4b-958b-4e56-9ddf-e7e8dbf1d6cb_1274x721.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo3N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cb20f4b-958b-4e56-9ddf-e7e8dbf1d6cb_1274x721.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo3N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cb20f4b-958b-4e56-9ddf-e7e8dbf1d6cb_1274x721.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo3N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cb20f4b-958b-4e56-9ddf-e7e8dbf1d6cb_1274x721.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5cb20f4b-958b-4e56-9ddf-e7e8dbf1d6cb_1274x721.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Amy&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Amy" title="Amy" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo3N!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cb20f4b-958b-4e56-9ddf-e7e8dbf1d6cb_1274x721.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo3N!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cb20f4b-958b-4e56-9ddf-e7e8dbf1d6cb_1274x721.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo3N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cb20f4b-958b-4e56-9ddf-e7e8dbf1d6cb_1274x721.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lo3N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cb20f4b-958b-4e56-9ddf-e7e8dbf1d6cb_1274x721.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>A few weeks later, the pandemic arrived. And we spent more time together than ever.</p><p>Amy was strict in her demand for love. For an exact number of minutes, she demanded affection, caresses, and massages. At the end of those minutes, trying to touch her would result in my hands being destroyed by her fangs and claws.</p><p>Over time, we learned to dance. She understood my gesture of "it's time for affection" and came obediently. I understood her gesture of "don't touch me anymore" and withdrew my hands before she attacked them. We had complete understanding of each other's mutual needs.</p><p>I called her "<strong>Amy Yolanda</strong>." She, surely, called me "<strong>old son of a bitch</strong>."</p><p>Amy was seventeen years old and had renal insufficiency, which is another medical way of saying "she's 17 years old." For two years, Amy needed hydrations from a <em>Ringer's lactate</em> bag through a needle in her back that slowly dripped down over 5 minutes, every 48 hours. Amy hated every second, but understood it was good for her.</p><p><strong>Every minute of Amy's life was fun.</strong></p><p>At 8am she would start shouting, something she never did as a kitten. Between 9am and 10am, she demanded to be petted like kneading bread on the living room carpet. If the day was sunny, she would go to the terrace where she would toast herself. The hotter the better, and the terrace could get VERY hot.</p><p>If I went out to the terrace, she would also come out to eat herbs from the garden and, above all, to scratch her back on the hot surface of the terrace. There she also demanded to be kneaded. In my mind, <strong>she was a brioche bread</strong>.</p><p>In the afternoon she would be between the terrace or the living room. Between the bed, the sofa, or our desks. For her, our having Zoom calls was unacceptable. We could work focused, but talking to other people was an absolute offense. As soon as she saw us talking to strangers over the Internet, she would start screaming at the top of her lungs.</p><p>We knew it was 6:30pm because she would curl up on the sofa and take a nap. She loved watching TV with us at night. And delivery chicken, bird videos, and imagining how she would dismember them. She did it several times in her youth, with pride.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4C26!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3738e7be-ecb1-4432-9de2-c42aee529cff_1276x585.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4C26!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3738e7be-ecb1-4432-9de2-c42aee529cff_1276x585.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4C26!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3738e7be-ecb1-4432-9de2-c42aee529cff_1276x585.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4C26!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3738e7be-ecb1-4432-9de2-c42aee529cff_1276x585.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4C26!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3738e7be-ecb1-4432-9de2-c42aee529cff_1276x585.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4C26!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3738e7be-ecb1-4432-9de2-c42aee529cff_1276x585.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3738e7be-ecb1-4432-9de2-c42aee529cff_1276x585.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Amy&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Amy" title="Amy" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4C26!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3738e7be-ecb1-4432-9de2-c42aee529cff_1276x585.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4C26!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3738e7be-ecb1-4432-9de2-c42aee529cff_1276x585.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4C26!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3738e7be-ecb1-4432-9de2-c42aee529cff_1276x585.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4C26!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3738e7be-ecb1-4432-9de2-c42aee529cff_1276x585.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Not letting her sleep with us was impossible. She was capable, for hours, of meowing and scratching the door with fanatical determination. If she didn't sleep between our legs, nobody slept in that house.</p><p>The last two years, we started traveling with her between towns and Airbnbs. The first day was terrible for her&#8212;how dare we take her out of her palace? Then, she loved the countryside, exploring a new house, and making herself the owner of that space. Without fail.</p><p>If a place was too cold, she would scream at us non-stop. Warm areas made her happy and calm.</p><p>At night, when it was just her and me, she always came to me. In the last year, I didn't call her; she knew. She would approach slowly, looking into my eyes. Little by little, she would climb my body. If I was focused, she would leave me alone for a while, until she got tired of waiting. With her front paw, she would start calling for my attention.</p><p><strong>"Hey! I'm here. Give me love."</strong></p><p>But it wasn't strong or violent, as she always was. It was a gentle touch, like when someone wants to tell you in line that you dropped something. I always understood and would start my routine. Warming her ears, scratching her cheeks, scratching her chin, massaging her neck, caressing her back, waiting for her to bite me, closing my fist, letting her scrape her gums on my knuckles.</p><p>We shared food together. We both ate pork rinds, chicken, and yogurt. We both liked dulce de leche and creamy things.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QyPt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7247c688-ddae-4cff-a8a0-87787652a165_1280x551.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QyPt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7247c688-ddae-4cff-a8a0-87787652a165_1280x551.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QyPt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7247c688-ddae-4cff-a8a0-87787652a165_1280x551.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QyPt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7247c688-ddae-4cff-a8a0-87787652a165_1280x551.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QyPt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7247c688-ddae-4cff-a8a0-87787652a165_1280x551.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QyPt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7247c688-ddae-4cff-a8a0-87787652a165_1280x551.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7247c688-ddae-4cff-a8a0-87787652a165_1280x551.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Amy&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Amy" title="Amy" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QyPt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7247c688-ddae-4cff-a8a0-87787652a165_1280x551.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QyPt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7247c688-ddae-4cff-a8a0-87787652a165_1280x551.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QyPt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7247c688-ddae-4cff-a8a0-87787652a165_1280x551.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QyPt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7247c688-ddae-4cff-a8a0-87787652a165_1280x551.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I never wanted a cat; she just arrived. And Amy never needed a man; it just happened. We shared a house, love, and a sofa.</p><p>Today, twelve years after meeting her and until the end of my life, I will live with the memory that, between my 20s and 30s, I had a cat. I loved a cat. Her name is Amy.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[El Museo de la Primera Pandemia]]></title><description><![CDATA["Estamos llegando al puerto del Museo", anunci&#243; una voz en todo el barco, despertando a Juan de su siesta.]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/museo</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/museo</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2022 03:22:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/75edfbb1-3ade-4d1d-bfac-c37b5203c378_1600x600.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n-Yg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0e768b-c376-4c2b-b0f9-2dfc1163a053_1600x600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n-Yg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0e768b-c376-4c2b-b0f9-2dfc1163a053_1600x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n-Yg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0e768b-c376-4c2b-b0f9-2dfc1163a053_1600x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n-Yg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0e768b-c376-4c2b-b0f9-2dfc1163a053_1600x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n-Yg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0e768b-c376-4c2b-b0f9-2dfc1163a053_1600x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n-Yg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0e768b-c376-4c2b-b0f9-2dfc1163a053_1600x600.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9d0e768b-c376-4c2b-b0f9-2dfc1163a053_1600x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;El Museo de la Primera Pandemia&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="El Museo de la Primera Pandemia" title="El Museo de la Primera Pandemia" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n-Yg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0e768b-c376-4c2b-b0f9-2dfc1163a053_1600x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n-Yg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0e768b-c376-4c2b-b0f9-2dfc1163a053_1600x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n-Yg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0e768b-c376-4c2b-b0f9-2dfc1163a053_1600x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n-Yg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0e768b-c376-4c2b-b0f9-2dfc1163a053_1600x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a><p><em>"Estamos llegando al puerto del Museo"</em>, anunci&#243; una voz en todo el barco, despertando a Juan de su siesta. Su cabeza reposaba en el pecho de Eliane, quien lo abrazaba de forma protectora. A pesar de sus ciento uno a&#241;os de edad, Juan la ve&#237;a tan hermosa como la conoci&#243; muchas vidas atr&#225;s.</p><p><em>&#8220;Prep&#225;rense para desembarcar&#8221;</em>, continu&#243; la voz, <em>&#8220;recuerden que en El Museo de la Primera Pandemia cada minuto cuenta.&#8221;</em></p><p>&#8212;&#191;Las tienes? &#8212;pregunt&#243; Eliane al ver que Juan despertaba. <br>&#8212;Yo tambi&#233;n te amo &#8212;respondi&#243; Juan con sarcasmo&#8212; y claro que no las iba a olvidar.</p><p>Juan sac&#243; dos pastillas negras y una botella de agua de su bolsa de viaje. Le dio una a Eliane y sostuvo la otra entre sus dedos, contemplando su superficie brillante y reflectiva. De reojo, not&#243; que Eliane hac&#237;a lo mismo.</p><p>&#8212;Este es un buen momento &#8212;le asegur&#243; Juan a Eliane.<br>&#8212;&#191;No van a fallar, verdad?<br>&#8212;Es mi cumplea&#241;os, Eli Bi. Conf&#237;a. &#191;Cu&#225;ndo te he fallado con sustancias?<br>&#8212;Todo lo que me das me hace efecto primero a m&#237; y m&#225;s fuerte. Quiz&#225;s deba esperar. <br>&#8212;No &#8212;declar&#243; Juan con convicci&#243;n&#8212;, no en este caso. Funcionar&#225;n al tiempo.</p><p>Juan le dio un beso en la mejilla y, mir&#225;ndola a los ojos, se tom&#243; la pastilla con un fuerte trago de agua. Eliane hizo lo mismo. En el horizonte, en medio de un mar de un azul irreal, se alcanzaban a ver los mega domos del Museo.</p><p>Cuatro personas m&#225;s salieron a la cubierta del barco y se acercaron a la pareja. Tres de ellos asi&#225;ticos, j&#243;venes y en sus veintes. Los tres iban tomados de la mano y hablando animados. El otro, un hombre grande, de brazos anchos y tatuados, de unos sesenta a&#241;os y una actitud de no querer estar ah&#237;.</p><p>Juan sinti&#243; el familiar dolor en sus m&#250;sculos tras despertar. Era un recordatorio que, por ahora, segu&#237;a vivo. Como un reflejo, masaje&#243; los hombros de Elaine donde a &#233;l mismo le dol&#237;a y se prepar&#243; para conocer a sus compa&#241;eros de viaje.</p><p>&#8212;&#191;No est&#225;n muy emocionados? &#8212;pregunt&#243; la mujer asi&#225;tica a todos los dem&#225;s, viendo fijamente a Eliane. En la mente de Juan, no era m&#225;s que una ni&#241;a. <br>&#8212;No tanto como ustedes &#8212;respondi&#243; Eliane sonriendo&#8212;, &#191;de qu&#233; zona vienen?<br>&#8212;Zona Segura Nueve &#8212;contest&#243; uno de los acompa&#241;antes de la chica en tono mon&#243;tono.<br>&#8212;Wow, &#8212;dijo Juan con aut&#233;ntico asombro&#8212; &#191;Nueve Singapore?<br>&#8212;No, no, no &#8212;neg&#243; la chica&#8212;. No podemos pagar eso. Yo soy de Nueve Okinawa. Ellos viven conmigo. Siu es de Nueve Busan, lo conoc&#237; antes del colapso de la barrera ecol&#243;gica. Y &#233;l es Feng. Creci&#243; en los t&#250;neles de Guangzhou. Lo rescatamos hace poco y Siu y yo nos enamoramos de &#233;l. Es de nuestro pod ahora.</p><p>Eliane no pudo evitar sonre&#237;r ante la forma casual en la que la chica compart&#237;a detalles &#237;ntimos de sus vidas. Sobre todo con la incomodidad que Siu mostraba.</p><p>&#8212;&#191;Y t&#250;? &#8212;le pregunt&#243; Eliane a ella&#8212;. &#191;C&#243;mo te llamas?<br>&#8212;&#161;Riko!, Riko Meier &#8212;dijo ella con entusiasmo y una ligera venia.</p><p>Juan tom&#243; nota mental. Riko era claramente japonesa, pero su apellido la hac&#237;a mitad alemana. Y se notaba. Alta, de cabello naranja oscuro, ojos miel y una curiosa piel canela. Algo en ella era familiar.</p><p>Riko ten&#237;a tomado de la mano derecha a Siu y de la izquierda a Feng. Siu ten&#237;a pelo largo y desordenado, con ojos negros y un bigote timido que apenas le crec&#237;a. Con un poco de sobrepeso y casi tan alto como Riko. El m&#225;s t&#237;mido de los tres.</p><p>Feng, por otro lado, era peque&#241;o. Su rostro parec&#237;a recuperarse de una terrible golpiza. Su nariz estaba desviada y su ment&#243;n hab&#237;a sufrido una fractura. Uno de sus p&#225;rpados estaba hinchado y ten&#237;a un hombro ca&#237;do con respecto al otro. Sin embargo, luc&#237;a una sonrisa inmensa y no paraba de mirar el mar y El Museo en el horizonte.</p><p>&#8212;Riko &#8212;repiti&#243; Juan&#8212;, como el "Ri" de "Matsuri", &#191;verdad?</p><p>Riko dio un peque&#241;o grito y abri&#243; su boca con asombro al viejo hombre que acababa de descubrir el secreto de su nombre.</p><p>&#8212;Nunca hab&#237;a conocido a alguien de afuera de Nueve que hablara japon&#233;s. <br>&#8212;Oh, no, &#233;l no habla japon&#233;s &#8212;intervino Eliane con burla&#8212;, s&#243;lo pretende saber lo suficiente para distraer.</p><p>El hombre tatuado los miraba de lejos. Su rostro era una combinaci&#243;n de curiosidad y fingida indiferencia. Eliane not&#243; su mirada y el hombre mir&#243; en otra direcci&#243;n.</p><p>&#8212;&#191;Y t&#250;? &#8212;le pregunt&#243; Eliane al hombre&#8212;. Si vamos a pasar todo el d&#237;a juntos en El Museo deber&#237;amos conocernos.</p><p>Todo el grupo volte&#243; a verlo, excepto Ju&#225;n que sonre&#237;a al ver los domos del Museo hacerse cada vez m&#225;s grandes. Tras segundos de inc&#243;modo silencio, el hombre lo rompi&#243; diciendo, en el m&#225;s norteamericano de los acentos:</p><p>&#8212;Dustin.</p><p>Y no dijo nada m&#225;s porque, segundos despu&#233;s, las luces de bienvenida del Museo se activaron. Dos hilos de un laser blanco como la leche conectaron el puerto con el barco, mientras que un arcoiris de color cre&#243; un show de luces muy brillantes, en la ma&#241;ana, en medio del mar.</p><p><em>&#8220;La fundaci&#243;n P&#233;rez, la fundaci&#243;n Hayashibara y el fondo soberano de Am&#233;rica Latina les dan la bienvenida al Museo de la Primera Pandemia. Toda la experiencia ser&#225; auto guiada. Aunque la mayor&#237;a de exhibiciones son simulaciones aumentadas, algunos de los espec&#237;menes que ver&#225;n son especies vivas. Por lo que nuestros visitantes deben pasar por un proceso de desinfecci&#243;n y vestir los uniformes proporcionados por El Museo"</em>.</p><p><em>"Recuerden usar los lentes de realidad aumentada todo el tiempo, de otro modo, el mundo se ver&#225; muy gris. En caso de emergencia, solo pidan ayuda. El sistema autom&#225;tico del Museo los cuidar&#225;. Recuerden que El Museo est&#225; en pruebas y ustedes son apenas la tercera expedici&#243;n".</em></p><p><em>"Valoramos que nos compartan sus opiniones al final y esperamos verlos en nuestra gran inauguraci&#243;n al p&#250;blico en tres meses, el primero &nbsp;de julio de 2086. Muchas gracias y disfruten El Museo".</em></p><p>Los tres grupos se dividieron y entraron a cabinas distintas. Tras m&#250;ltiples duchas, ba&#241;os de luz ultravioleta y m&#225;s duchas, Juan y Eliane terminaron en un cuarto fr&#237;o y privado donde una pantalla en la pared les ped&#237;a dejar toda su ropa del "exterior" y ponerse el uniforme del Museo. Parec&#237;a ropa de astronauta.</p><p>&#8212;Me debiste advertir que el inicio ser&#237;a tan cl&#237;nico&#8212; le reclam&#243; Eliane a Juan.<br>&#8212;No ten&#237;a idea de nada de esto. Mi rodilla est&#225; en llamas.<br>&#8212;Mi piel est&#225; en llamas con estas duchas.</p><p>Juan vio a Eliane desnuda y, a pesar de los a&#241;os, reflexion&#243; sobre lo feliz que era al verla desvestirse y vestirse una vez m&#225;s. En las arrugas de su cuerpo ve&#237;a al mismo tiempo a una mujer fuerte a pesar su vejez, as&#237; como a la joven que viv&#237;a por siempre en su mente. Se sinti&#243; fascinado de que ese sentimiento nunca cambiara y dese&#243; tener m&#225;s tiempo para escribirlo como un poema. Eliane lo atrap&#243; vi&#233;ndola, le sac&#243; la lengua y sigui&#243; visti&#233;ndose.</p><p>Al salir del cuarto encontraron un pasillo largo, de un gris metalizado en techo, piso y paredes. En el centro, una especie de altar con lentes de realidad aumentada. Ninguna pared parec&#237;a ser una puerta de salida.</p><p>Los lentes eran translucidos, ligeros y c&#243;modos. Con la forma de unas gafas para esquiar rodeaban por completo los ojos, sin dejar ning&#250;n espacio. Una voz, que parec&#237;a venir de los lentes y hablarles directo a sus cr&#225;neos, les dijo: <em>"cu&#225;ndo est&#233;n listos, digan OK"</em>.</p><p>Ambos dijeron "OK" suavemente y, al instante, el cuarto cobr&#243; vida.</p><p>Un intenso olor a flores de lavanda llen&#243; el ambiente. Las paredes de metal se derrumbaron, mostrando tras ellas un inmenso campo de lavandas que Juan identific&#243; como la Provence en Francia. Ambos sintieron en sus rostros un c&#225;lido viento que agitaba de forma r&#237;tmica cada flor.</p><p>A lo lejos, el sol del atardecer no s&#243;lo alumbraba, calentaba. Lo m&#225;s incre&#237;ble era el suelo, que en sus pies ya no se sent&#237;a como metal s&#243;lido, sino como la tierra suave de una granja.</p><p>Juan llev&#243; una mano a su rostro para quitarse los lentes, pero Eliane le dio un golpe en la nuca y lo detuvo.</p><p>&#8212;&#191;No te puedes aguantar, verdad? &#8212;le dijo protestando.<br>&#8212;&#191;Qu&#233;? &#8212;respondi&#243; Juan fastidiado. <br>&#8212;Necesitas saber c&#243;mo funciona. <br>&#8212;No es eso &#8212;minti&#243; Juan. <br>&#8212;&#191;No conozco a mi Juan? &#8212;respondi&#243; Eliane, d&#225;ndole otra palmada en la nuca con cari&#241;o.</p><p>Sin quitarse los lentes, Juan se agach&#243; y toc&#243; el suelo con sus manos. No se sent&#237;a como tierra, porque no pod&#237;a enterrar sus dedos en ella. Pero, por encima, la superficie realmente parec&#237;a la de una roca. Era una sensaci&#243;n extra&#241;a. Mir&#243; a Eliane y ella acept&#243; resignada. Ambos, al tiempo, se quitaron los lentes.</p><p>Volvieron a ver el mismo pasillo gris met&#225;lico, esta vez con algunas diferencias. Vieron agujeros que se abr&#237;an en las paredes, de donde parec&#237;an venir r&#225;fagas de viento y sonidos artificiales. En algunos de ellos se ve&#237;an luces c&#225;lidas infrarrojas que, Juan supuso, simulaban al sol. Not&#243; que el suelo ahora eran millones de peque&#241;os fragmentos de metal que se reorganizaban para crear un efecto de suelo rocoso.</p><p>Juan se puso los lentes de nuevo y, una vez m&#225;s, se transport&#243; al sur de Francia. En un atardecer imposible porque su mente sab&#237;a que era la ma&#241;ana. Y que Francia ya no exist&#237;a, reemplazada por un oscuro desierto radiactivo.</p><p><em>"Todos los participantes han terminado la preparaci&#243;n. Es hora de empezar el recorrido por las &#250;ltimas seis d&#233;cadas de la humanidad, empezando por enero de dos mil veinte."</em></p><p>El paisaje se desvaneci&#243; y todo se puso oscuro. Lentamente la luz volvi&#243; y ahora estaban en una inmensa pradera que Juan reconoci&#243; de inmediato. Eliane tom&#243; de la mano a Juan con fuerza, porque ella tambi&#233;n la reconoci&#243;. Pero antes de que ninguno dijera algo, notaron que alrededor de ellos estaban sus compa&#241;eros de viaje.</p><p>&#8212;&#161;Ah&#237; est&#225;n! &#8212;grit&#243; Riko emocionada&#8212;. &#161;Qu&#233; tal ese inicio tan incre&#237;ble!</p><p>Los tres segu&#237;an tomados de la mano, con Riko en el centro. Siu estaba boquiabierto y maravillado con el entorno. Feng, por otro lado, lloraba de alegr&#237;a.</p><p>&#8212;&#191;As&#237; era? &#8212;pregunt&#243; Feng a nadie en particular&#8212;. &#191;As&#237; era el mundo?</p><p>Juan intent&#243; responder, pero la voz del Museo se adelant&#243;.</p><p><em>&#8220;La primera experiencia es una tradicional granja de flores de lavanda del sur de un pa&#237;s llamado Francia, en lo que se conoc&#237;a como Europa, tres mil kil&#243;metros al norte de la hoy Zona Segura Tres. La lavanda es una flor cuya fragancia se usaba en perfumes y art&#237;culos de belleza.&#8221;</em></p><p>&#8212;Un super sintetizador de olor &#8212;dijo Siu al grupo&#8212;, debe ser car&#237;simo mantenerlo. &#191;Pero c&#243;mo hacen el suelo?<br>&#8212;Creo que es una mega textura robotizada con servos &#8212;coment&#243; Juan&#8212;. Si te quitas los lentes, puedes ver el entrelazado de piezas met&#225;licas que parecen reorganizarse cuando caminamos. Es incre&#237;ble. Deben ser millones de piezas.</p><p><em>&#8220;&#161;Correcto!"</em>, respondi&#243; la voz del Museo, sorprendiendo a Juan de que reaccionara al contexto de la conversaci&#243;n. <em>&#8220;Una s&#250;per estructura entretejida de grafeno movida electromagn&#233;ticamente recrea las texturas del Museo. A lo largo del recorrido la ver&#225;n construir cosas a&#250;n mas complejas, esta aventura apenas empieza.&#8220;</em></p><p>En el campo de visi&#243;n de todos, una serie de flechas de luz los animaban a caminar y continuar el recorrido. Juan mir&#243; a Dustin que, en silencio, miraba al paisaje, moviendo su cabeza en negaci&#243;n y decepci&#243;n.</p><p>Caminaron varios minutos entre una larga y verde pradera que ol&#237;a a c&#233;sped h&#250;medo. En cada paso el paisaje se hac&#237;a un poco m&#225;s &#225;rido, un poco m&#225;s c&#225;lido. Eliane not&#243; que la pared del pasillo donde empezaron ya no exist&#237;a. En su mente trat&#243; de imaginar d&#243;nde estaba. Por fuera, El Museo era una serie de cinco domos gigantes. Por dentro, no hab&#237;a forma de creer que no estaban en el mundo exterior.</p><p>&#8212;&#191;Una playa? &#8212;pregunt&#243; Dustin, que iba detr&#225;s de todos, en un murmullo.</p><p>El grupo volte&#243; a ver a sus espaldas y notaron que, tras ellos, ahora se extend&#237;a una playa gigante de arena blanca. Al voltear de regreso, y como en un truco de magia, el paisaje hab&#237;a cambiado a selva tropical.</p><p>&#8212;Playas hay en todas partes &#8212;reiter&#243; Dustin, ajustando las mangas de su plateado uniforme del Museo hacia atr&#225;s y descubriendo dos tatuajes en sus brazos que Juan identific&#243; de inmediato.</p><p><em>&#8220;As&#237; es&#8221;</em>, respondi&#243; la voz del Museo, <em>&#8220;esta es una playa como muchas de las que a&#250;n quedan tras Las Bombas. Pero la sorpresa no est&#225; en la arena sino bajo el mar.&#8220;</em></p><p>El suelo se abri&#243; con un temblor y alrededor de ellos el mar los inund&#243; por todos lados. El grupo se cubri&#243; el rostro de forma instintiva. Juan se arrodill&#243; y sinti&#243; sus viejas rodillas tronar y enviarle un choque de dolor. Cien a&#241;os de vida no llegan sin consecuencias. Perdi&#243; el balance y se cay&#243; hacia atr&#225;s, pero una fuerza invisible lo detuvo con cuidado.</p><p>Juan asumi&#243; que el suelo hab&#237;a de nuevo cambiado de forma para crear una especie de silla que lo salv&#243;. Sus lentes escond&#237;an la existencia de una estructura, pero con sus manos logr&#243; palpar una estructura s&#243;lida. Tambi&#233;n not&#243; que el resto del grupo se sosten&#237;a de maneras extra&#241;as y entendi&#243; que no era el &#250;nico que hab&#237;a perdido el balance.</p><p>En instantes todos estaban bajo el mar, inexplicablemente h&#250;medos, pero respirando con facilidad. A su alrededor, una espectacular cantidad de peces nadaban en un baile coordinado e hipnotizante.</p><p><em>&#8220;En dos mil veinte&#8221;</em>, explicaba El Museo, <em>&#8220;el mar estaba a&#250;n lleno de una masiva diversidad de especies. Lo que ven es un cardumen de arenques del Atl&#225;ntico. Algunas escuelas de este pez pod&#237;an alcanzar cinco kil&#243;metros c&#250;bicos. Millones de peces en un s&#243;lo lugar.&#8221;</em></p><p>Poco a poco cay&#243; la noche en lo profundo del oc&#233;ano Atl&#225;ntico. Alrededor de los peces, un psicod&#233;lico brillo empez&#243; a rodearlos.</p><p><em>"Estos peces se alimentaban de plancton que, en ocasiones, al ser tocado se iluminaba con un azul el&#233;ctrico conocido como bioluminiscencia"</em>.</p><p>La luz del sol los rode&#243; nuevamente y a lo lejos escucharon un canto extra&#241;o y profundo, como el grito de un viol&#237;n alien&#237;gena.</p><p><em>&#8220;Uno de los depredadores naturales de estos peces&#8230;&#8221;</em>, anunci&#243; El Museo, mientras una sombra se acercaba a lo lejos, cantando esa canci&#243;n &#250;nica e indescriptible. <em>&#8220;...era tambi&#233;n uno de los animales m&#225;s grandes del planeta Tierra.&#8221;</em></p><p>Una colosal masa gris azulada se acerc&#243;. Con una boca gigante atac&#243; la escuela de peces y de un solo bocado se comi&#243; a cientos de ellos. Quiz&#225;s miles. Era como ver una nave espacial de ciencia ficci&#243;n, org&#225;nica, inmensa, aerodin&#225;mica y de una belleza indescriptible. Su paso gener&#243; una ola de viento que Juan sinti&#243; en su piel y no pudo evitar admirar el dise&#241;o del Museo.</p><p><em>"La ballena azul es una de las muchas especies que el Antropoceno y Las Bombas extinguieron. Desde la primera pandemia y antes del Colapso Ecol&#243;gico ya estaba en peligro. No hab&#237;a forma de que sobreviviera. Hoy guardamos muestras gen&#233;ticas en El Museo y en otros lugares del mundo esperando que los biorreactores del futuro nos permitan recuperarla."</em></p><p>La ballena nadaba por encima de sus cabezas, flotando cada vez m&#225;s cerca del grupo.</p><p>&#8212;Tiene que ser un holograma creado por los lentes &#8212;coment&#243; Eliane a Juan.<br>&#8212;Tiene que serlo &#8212;respondi&#243; &#233;l&#8212;. El suelo cambia de forma pero no creo que puedan simular algo as&#237; y que adem&#225;s flote.</p><p>La ballena estaba ahora a menos de un metro de sus cabezas, nadie se animaba a tocarla hasta que Riko levant&#243; sus manos, sinti&#243; la piel del animal y no pudo evitar gritar.</p><p>&#8212;&#161;Es real!</p><p>La ballena cant&#243; ante la caricia de Riko, nadando lentamente para no dejar de estar cerca de ellos. Todos decidieron tocarla y cada uno dej&#243; ir un involuntario suspiro al notar su textura. Se sent&#237;a viva.</p><p>&#8212;No sab&#237;a &#8212;susurr&#243; Dustin con nostalgia&#8212;. No sab&#237;a.</p><p><em>&#8220;La humanidad es una historia de conflicto&#8221;</em>, coment&#243; El Museo, <em>&#8220;pero tambi&#233;n de esperanza. Y en El Museo creemos que no s&#243;lo la ballena azul volver&#225;. Todos, todos volver&#225;n.&#8221;</em></p><p>Las luces parpadearon y, en un instante, la ballena ya no estaba. En su lugar, miles de peces de todo tipo los rodearon. Peces payaso anaranjados, tiburones blancos, delfines, pulpos, barracudas, escalares, manat&#237;es y un sinf&#237;n de corales, crust&#225;ceos y otros peces. Todos nadando y explotando en vida a su alrededor.</p><p><em>"Esta escena no es una exageraci&#243;n del Museo. En los arrecifes de coral del pasado se congregaba una inmensa y diversa colecci&#243;n de vida tan colorida y densa como la que ven ahora. Hoy en d&#237;a los desiertos marinos a&#250;n conservan muchos de estos corales, aunque sin color."</em></p><p>Riko y Feng lloraban y re&#237;an sin control, con sus espaldas descansando sobre el pecho de Siu que los abrazaba a ambos por detr&#225;s. Dustin ten&#237;a sus brazos sobre su cabeza y no paraba de mirar alrededor.</p><p>&#8212;Me cost&#243; a&#241;os convencerte de bucear, &#191;recuerdas? &#8212;pregunt&#243; Juan a Eliane. <br>&#8212;&#191;Y t&#250; olvidas mi t&#237;mpano? &#8212;le respondi&#243; Eliane&#8212;, no quer&#237;a ignorarte, solo me dol&#237;a.</p><p>Juan se sinti&#243; un poco avergonzado por haberlo olvidado y Eliane lo not&#243;. Dio la vuelta y acarici&#243; el rostro de Juan con ambas manos. La dura textura de sus manos era maravillosa.</p><p>&#8212;Vali&#243; la pena el dolor &#8212;dijo ella&#8212;, gracias por llevarme a bucear cuando todo esto exist&#237;a.</p><p>Juan vio los ojos de Eliane tan perfectos como cuando la conoci&#243; por primera vez. Tras las arrugas de un siglo de historia, encontr&#243; a la misma persona que cambi&#243; su vida para siempre. La verg&#252;enza lo abandon&#243; y a cambio lleg&#243; un inmenso agradecimiento de que ella estuviera en su vida.</p><p>&#8212;Igual me cost&#243; a&#241;os.<br>&#8212;No pierdes una.<br>&#8212;Gracias por quitarme la culpa. <br>&#8212;La culpa es para las lagartijas &#8212;coment&#243; ella gui&#241;ando un ojo.</p><p>______</p><p>La experiencia marina se desvaneci&#243; y solo qued&#243; un mar tranquilo y vac&#237;o con las flechas de luz que los animaban a moverse. Eliane pregunt&#243; a Juan por sus rodillas y &#233;l le pidi&#243; dejar de preguntar lo mismo cada cinco minutos. El grupo termin&#243; en un restaurante tropical con una gran mesa de madera a la sombra de palmeras.</p><p><em>&#8220;Hemos completado un tercio del recorrido&#8221;</em>, dijo El Museo. <em>&#8220;Es hora de un almuerzo ligero de comida de mar&#8221;</em>.</p><p>&#8212;&#161;SOY VEGETARIANA! &#8212;grit&#243; Riko de inmediato.</p><p>Siu la golpe&#243; en el hombro para que bajara la voz.</p><p><em>&#8220;Por supuesto, todos los platos son de c&#233;lulas de pescado provenientes de biorreactores o basados en plantas. Ning&#250;n animal fue tocado en el proceso.&#8221;</em></p><p>De entre las plantas de la playa, dos robots meseros aparecieron con los platos. A Juan le pareci&#243; extra&#241;o ver algo tan normal como los bots meseros de cualquier restaurante en un lugar tan tecnol&#243;gicamente sorprendente. Pero, quiz&#225;s, si algo funciona no hay por qu&#233; cambiarlo.</p><p>Ver el rostro de sorpresa en el resto del grupo le record&#243; que, hoy en d&#237;a, ir a un restaurante era un privilegio y que para ellos ser&#237;a un momento inolvidable.</p><p>La mesa era compartida entre los seis y Eliane segu&#237;a fascinada por la interacci&#243;n de los tres chicos.</p><p>&#8212;Entonces, &#191;los tres son pareja? &#8212;pregunt&#243; Eliane al grupo.<br>&#8212; Pod &#8212;respondi&#243; Siu en autom&#225;tico&#8212;. No pareja. Pod. Una pareja implica dos. Como ustedes. Nosotros somos tres. <br>&#8212;Somos seis, realmente &#8212;agreg&#243; Riko. Siu parec&#237;a desaprobar que ella lo dijera, pero Feng asinti&#243;.</p><p>Dustin dej&#243; atr&#225;s su rostro enigm&#225;tico y estoico para mostrarse extasiado por el sabor de, lo que El Museo asegur&#243;, eran croquetas de pescado. Si la conversaci&#243;n le interesaba, la comida le interesaba m&#225;s.</p><p>&#8212;Wow, seis &#8212;exclam&#243; Eliane&#8212;. &#191;Y los seis son... rom&#225;nticos entre s&#237;?<br>&#8212;Es muy normal hoy en d&#237;a &#8212;interrumpi&#243; Juan&#8212;. En especial despu&#233;s de Las Bombas, las relaciones humanas, casi que por necesidad, cambiaron a&#8230;<br>&#8212;&#161;Hey! &#8212; Eliane llam&#243; la atenci&#243;n de Juan, golpeando su frente con un dedo dos veces &#8212; &#191;Qu&#233; tal si dejas que el pod me lo explique?</p><p>Juan gru&#241;&#243;. Riko sonri&#243;, tom&#243; un generoso sorbo de una bebida cremosa que El Museo aseguraba que ten&#237;a "sabor a lim&#243;n y textura de coco", mir&#243; a su bebida con el agradecimiento de encontrar una piedra preciosa en las monta&#241;as, suspir&#243; en aprobaci&#243;n por la frescura del sabor, y continu&#243;.</p><p>&#8212;S&#237;, los seis en el pod somos una relaci&#243;n. No todos nos amamos igual, pero todos amamos a por lo menos uno o dos de nosotros. Algunos, como Feng, son muy nuevos porque los acabamos de rescatar. Y no todos eligen quedarse. <br>&#8212;&#191;Rescatar? &#8212;pregunt&#243; Eliane.<br>&#8212; S&#237;. Feng viv&#237;a en los t&#250;neles de Guangzhou. No ser heterosexual es ilegal en los refugios chinos y casi lo matan. Pero gracias a la fundaci&#243;n lo encontramos y logramos traer a Nueve Okinawa.</p><p>Feng acarici&#243; su rostro, tocando con orgullo su ment&#243;n fracturado, su nariz desviada y su ojo hinchado.</p><p>&#8212;Gracias a Riko puedo ser qui&#233;n soy, c&#243;mo soy, y feliz. <br>&#8212;&#191;Qu&#233; fundaci&#243;n? &#8212;pregunt&#243; Juan con aut&#233;ntica curiosidad.</p><p>Riko mir&#243; al suelo con timidez. Siu fue quien habl&#243; esta vez.</p><p>&#8212;A Riko no le gusta que la gente sepa. <br>&#8212;Aunque &#8212;agreg&#243; Riko&#8212;, si ellos pagaron el ticket del Museo y son del grupo de prueba, quiz&#225;s con ellos no importa.</p><p>Riko asinti&#243; a Siu, quien se encogi&#243; de hombros, se llev&#243; un vegetal a la boca y, tras masticarlo, revel&#243; la verdad.</p><p>&#8212;Ella es Riko Meier-Hayashibara. La tercera y &#250;nica hija sobreviviente de la fortuna Hayashibara. <br>&#8212;&#161;T&#250; eres la hija de Aki! &#8212;grit&#243; Juan. <br>&#8212;&#191;Aki? &#8212;pregunt&#243; Riko extra&#241;ada&#8212; S&#243;lo gente cercana le dec&#237;a &#8220;Aki&#8221; a mi mam&#225;.</p><p>Juan se sinti&#243; muy idiota.</p><p>&#8212;Akio. Quise decir Akio. &#191;Tu mam&#225; fund&#243; Haya Heavy Industries, verdad?<br>&#8212;S&#237;, soy una de las hijas de Thomas Meier y Akio Hayashibara.</p><p><em>&#8220;Haya Heavy Industries y la Fundaci&#243;n Hayashibara son en gran parte responsables de la construcci&#243;n de este museo&#8221;</em>, declar&#243; la voz gigante del domo.</p><p>Dustin silb&#243; en sorpresa. Eliane sonri&#243; con los ojos cerrados y Juan mir&#243; perplejo al horizonte. Otro silencio se adue&#241;&#243; del restaurante tropical en la playa. El simulado viento mov&#237;a el blanco cabello de Juan.</p><p>&#8212;Un d&#237;a &#8212;dijo Siu rompiendo el silencio&#8212;, quiero tener una barba as&#237; de gris y gruesa como la suya. <br>&#8212;Je &#8212;ri&#243; Juan&#8212;, no te preocupes. S&#243;lo come lo que quieras que la vejez igual llegar&#225;. Junto con mal aliento.<br>&#8212;Espera &#8212;agreg&#243; Eliane, dirigi&#233;ndose a Riko&#8212;, &#191;entonces usas el dinero de la fundaci&#243;n para rescatar personas de las &#225;reas irradiadas?<br>&#8212;S&#237;, o de otras &#225;reas de conflicto. Nos conocimos en la red y creamos el plan. Es muy costoso, pero lo vale &#8212;declar&#243; Riko orgullosa. <br>&#8212;Y si son seis, &#191;por qu&#233; s&#243;lo vinieron tres?</p><p>Visiblemente inc&#243;moda, Riko tom&#243; aire y continu&#243;.</p><p>&#8212;Realmente es muy costoso sacarlos. Nuestro capital no es muy l&#237;quido. Y aunque la fundaci&#243;n de mis padres financi&#243; parte del Museo, no ten&#237;amos para todos.<br>&#8212;&#161;Ella lo hizo por m&#237;! &#8212;exclam&#243; Feng con un golpe en el pecho&#8212; &#161;Era mi sue&#241;o venir a este lugar!</p><p>Juan se acarici&#243; la barba mientras miraba fijamente a Riko y su grupo. Eliane ya sab&#237;a lo que pasaba por la mente de Juan y dej&#243; que ocurriera.</p><p>&#8212;&#191;Cu&#225;nto... &#8212;empez&#243; Juan&#8212; ... cu&#225;nto cuesta rescatar a alguien?<br>&#8212;Depende de la zona &#8212;explic&#243; Riko&#8212;. Siu fue mi primer rescate. Fue amor a primer texto y ten&#237;a que sacarlo de Busan antes del Colapso total. Eso fueron&#8230;<br>&#8212;Cinco bitcoins &#8212;calcul&#243; Siu. <br>&#8212;S&#237;, cinco. Pero Feng fue m&#225;s dif&#237;cil. Un submarino rentado en Hong Kong. Un contrabandista que lo sacara de las alcantarillas. Las antenas repetidoras para no perder comunicaci&#243;n. Fueron unos veinte bitcoins. <br>&#8212;&#191;Veinte? &#8212;pregunt&#243; Feng perplejo&#8212; No ten&#237;a idea. Lo siento, lo siento tanto, no debieron&#8230;<br>&#8212;No seas tonto &#8212;le respondi&#243; Riko abraz&#225;ndolo del cuello y llevando la cabeza de Feng a su pecho&#8212; Lo vales, lo vales por completo. Lo har&#237;a de nuevo sin pensarlo.</p><p>Juan segu&#237;a haciendo c&#225;lculos.</p><p>&#8212;La empresa de tu madre invent&#243; el grafeno industrial, &#191;no les alcanza el capital?<br>&#8212;Mi mam&#225; la cre&#243; pero hoy es m&#225;s de los inversionistas &#8212; se lament&#243; Riko&#8212;. Y ya us&#233; gran parte de mi herencia. <br>&#8212;Y en promedio, &#191;cu&#225;nto les cuesta rescatar a una persona de &#225;reas de conflicto y llevarla a una zona segura?<br>&#8212;Unos diez bitcoins &#8212;dijo Siu.</p><p>Juan palp&#243; los bolsillos de su uniforme en busca de su terminal, pero no lograba encontrarla. Maldijo en voz baja mientras segu&#237;a buscando. Eliane suspir&#243; y de su bolsillo sac&#243; su terminal.</p><p>&#8212;Usa la m&#237;a.<br>&#8212;Okidoki.</p><p>Juan pas&#243; sus dedos por la transparente superficie de la terminal de Eliane, que se encendi&#243; con vida mostrando una interfaz gr&#225;fica. Tras autenticar sus contrase&#241;as y firmas biom&#233;tricas, finalmente le dijo a Riko:</p><p>&#8212;&#191;Me pasas tu billetera?</p><p>Riko, extra&#241;ada, busc&#243; su propia terminal. Abri&#243; la direcci&#243;n de su cripto-billetera y la envi&#243; a la terminal de Juan. Ambos hicieron el baile criptogr&#225;fico est&#225;ndar de transferir dinero. Con drama teatral, Juan elev&#243; su dedo &#237;ndice al aire, lo clav&#243; en la pantalla y finalmente declar&#243;:</p><p>&#8212;Listo. Eso deber&#237;a ser suficiente para rescatar algunas personas m&#225;s.</p><p>Riko revis&#243; su terminal y, temblando, la dej&#243; sobre la mesa. Siu y Feng se acercaron a ver la pantalla. Una transacci&#243;n de 750,000 bitcoins brillaba en la interfaz.</p><p>&#8212;&#161;As&#237; fue c&#243;mo pagaron la entrada al Museo! &#8212;grit&#243; Feng emocionado&#8212; Claro. C&#243;mo no iban a ser millonarios, si se nota de lejos.<br>&#8212;&#191;Qu&#233; se nota de lejos? &#8212;pregunt&#243; Eliane con una sonrisa curiosa que derret&#237;a a Juan. <br>&#8212;Que son latinos. &#161;&#161;Por supuesto que son millonarios!!</p><p>Dustin se enfoc&#243; en Juan y Eliane por un instante con una mirada seria. Sigui&#243; comiendo sin dejar de verlos y les pregunt&#243;:</p><p>&#8212;&#191;Eso es verdad? &#191;Son latinos?<br>&#8212; S&#237; &#8212;contest&#243; Juan, tratando de decidir si el tono de Dustin era amenazante o solo rudo&#8212;, somos ambos de la Zona Segura Uno. <br>&#8212;&#191;Qu&#233; parte de Uno? &#8212;pregunt&#243; Dustin.</p><p>Juan se rasc&#243; la barba tratando de entender a Dustin, pero Eliane le puso su mano en la pierna y la apret&#243;.</p><p>&#8212;Uno Colombia &#8212;contest&#243; ella. <br>&#8212;&#191;D&#243;nde queda Uno Colombia? &#8212;pregunt&#243; Siu. <br>&#8212;Entre el Pac&#237;fico y el Atl&#225;ntico &#8212;dijo Feng, con la emoci&#243;n de quien est&#225; conociendo a una persona famosa. <br>&#8212;Entre el Pac&#237;fico &#8212;repiti&#243; Dustin lentamente&#8212; y el Atl&#225;ntico. No hay ubicaci&#243;n m&#225;s estrat&#233;gica en el mundo. <br>&#8212;En el mundo de hoy &#8212;dijo Juan, cansado de escuchar el mismo argumento x&#233;nofobo&#8212;, pero no siempre fue as&#237;.</p><p>La tensi&#243;n en el ambiente aument&#243; y Riko, a&#250;n impactada por la millonaria donaci&#243;n, sinti&#243; la responsabilidad de romper el hielo que hab&#237;a enfriado la simulada playa.</p><p>&#8212;&#191;T&#250; c&#243;mo compraste tu ticket? &#8212;le pregunt&#243; Riko a Dustin. <br>&#8212;&#191;No es un poco atrevida esa pregunta? &#8212;respondi&#243; Dustin desafiante.</p><p><em>&#8220;Ahora que ha finalizado la comida&#8221;</em>, interrumpi&#243; El Museo con perfecta armon&#237;a, <em>&#8220;queremos darle la bienvenida una vez m&#225;s al grupo de Riko, Siu y Feng, de la Fundaci&#243;n Hayashibara. Al se&#241;or Dustin King, en representaci&#243;n de los Veteranos de la Alianza Latina y al se&#241;or y se&#241;ora&#8230;&#8221;</em></p><p>&#8212;No, no, no &#8212;dijo Juan en voz alta, deteniendo al Museo&#8212;. Antes de eso, y gracias, Museo, me gustar&#237;a preguntarle algo al se&#241;or Dustin.</p><p><em>&#8220;Por supuesto&#8221;</em>, accedi&#243; El Museo.</p><p>&#8212;&#191;C&#243;mo puedo ayudarte? &#8212;pregunt&#243; Dustin con un acento cada vez m&#225;s norteamericano. <br>&#8212;&#191;Eras un soldado?<br>&#8212; As&#237; es. <br>&#8212;Y tu ticket del Museo, &#191;es una cortes&#237;a de veterano?<br>&#8212;As&#237; es. <br>&#8212;&#191;Eres un veterano de la Alianza Latina? &#191;Combatiste por defender a mi pa&#237;s en la invasi&#243;n tras el Colapso y Las Bombas?</p><p>Dustin no respondi&#243; por un rato, pero nadie dijo nada. Juan sab&#237;a que nada era m&#225;s insoportable que el silencio de una pregunta no respondida. Riko intent&#243; hablar, pero Eliane le hizo un gesto con su mano.</p><p>Siu mir&#243; a Feng y le hizo se&#241;as con sus manos y movimientos de p&#225;rpado. Feng le respondi&#243; igual. Eliane se pregunt&#243; si estaban hablando a trav&#233;s de un Link. Ella odiaba los implantes cerebrales, pero sab&#237;a que eran muy populares en las &#225;reas de conflicto.</p><p>&#8212;No, no combat&#237; por la alianza. Mi esposa s&#237; &#8212;respondi&#243; Dustin al fin&#8212;. Cuando ella falleci&#243;, yo hered&#233; sus beneficios de veterana. As&#237; obtuve mi ticket.</p><p>Juan volvi&#243; a mirar los tatuajes en los brazos de Dustin. El "<strong>SEMPER FI</strong>" en el brazo derecho. La bandera de Estados Unidos en el izquierdo. Una X tachando la bandera.</p><p>&#8212;"Siempre fiel" &#8212;dijo Juan con un susurro apenas perceptible para Dustin&#8212;, &#191;verdad, Marine?<br>&#8212;Siempre fiel &#8212;respondi&#243; Dustin&#8212;. Aunque se caiga el cielo.<br>&#8212;Y se cay&#243; &#8212;dijo Eliane desafiante.</p><p>Los tres se miraron con un repentino desprecio. Pero antes de que escalara las luces volvieron a desvanecerse. En la oscuridad, todos sintieron que las sillas cambiaban de forma y los hac&#237;an ponerse de pie. Escucharon el sonido de los platos siendo recogidos y, al volver las luces, se encontraron con la pradera y las flechas de luz que los instaban a caminar una vez mas.</p><p><em>&#8220;El Museo los invita a recordar. A experimentar la vida de antes. A celebrar la vida. A honrar el pasado. Y a que las memorias nunca mueran. Es hora de continuar el recorrido.&#8221;</em></p><p>______</p><p>La espalda de Juan dol&#237;a exactamente como doler&#237;a la espalda de alguien de su edad. Durante las siguientes horas, el grupo pas&#243; por un bosque de bamb&#250;, tocaron un panda, caminaron por castillo medieval, comieron helado en una feria de Siberia con un leopardo de las nieves, sintieron el fr&#237;o de un glaciar y el calor de un desierto.</p><p>Riko cambi&#243; su actitud alegre a una timidez inmensa, ocasionalmente sacando la terminal de su bolsillo para revisar incr&#233;dula el balance de su cuenta. Siu y Feng manten&#237;an una conversaci&#243;n agitada que flu&#237;a entre palabras en voz alta, gestos con las manos y silenciosos parpadeos.</p><p>&#8212;Disculpa &#8212;pregunt&#243; Eliane cuando ya no pudo soportar la curiosidad &#8212;. &#191;Ustedes dos hablan usando Links?<br>&#8212;&#191;Links? &#8212;pregunt&#243; Feng.<br>&#8212;Neuralinks &#8212;le dijo Siu, toc&#225;ndole la parte de arriba del cr&#225;neo.<br>&#8212;Aaah.</p><p>Feng apart&#243; el corto pelo de su cabeza y mostr&#243; una herida circular en la base superior del cr&#225;neo. Era la inconfundible marca de un implante de Neuralink.</p><p>&#8212;En los t&#250;neles &#8212;explic&#243;&#8212; no hay muchos empleos. Si quieres dinero, vas a las minas. Y en las minas no se puede hablar. As&#237; que esto es obligatorio para hacer dinero. <br>&#8212;En Busan igual &#8212;agreg&#243; Siu&#8212;, las f&#225;bricas son tan ruidosas y el trabajo tan veloz que sin ellos no puedes coordinar.</p><p>Eliane consideraba los Links un error de la humanidad. Un sacrilegio inaceptable. Pero su curiosidad era m&#225;s fuerte que su indignaci&#243;n.</p><p>&#8212;&#191;Y escuchan sus pensamientos? &#8212;pregunt&#243; maravillada a los chicos&#8212;, &#191;pueden ver lo que el otro piensa o...?<br>&#8212;Naaaghhh &#8212;gru&#241;&#243; Riko, volviendo a ser ella misma&#8212;, no es nada de eso. Odio que los usen porque me ignoran y ni siquiera es tan interesante. <br>&#8212;&#191;Entonces?<br>&#8212;Son pulsos &#8212;dijo lanzando las manos al aire&#8212;, ellos sienten pulsos en la mente, como pings. Se los env&#237;an y los reciben. Ping de ida. Pong de regreso. Si lo mezclas con lenguaje de se&#241;as y aprendes un c&#243;digo, creas un lenguaje.</p><p>Eliane jal&#243; la mano de Juan para que prestara atenci&#243;n, pero Juan consider&#243; que sab&#237;a lo suficiente sobre el Linkguaje y c&#243;mo se integraba con una especie de c&#243;digo morse entre palabras. Para &#233;l era la obvia evoluci&#243;n humana integrar m&#225;quina y mente. Su inter&#233;s estaba m&#225;s en qui&#233;n era este personaje llamado Dustin.</p><p>&#8212;&#191;Y por qu&#233; no te pones un Link? &#8212;razon&#243; Eliane con Riko&#8212;, suena a que te est&#225;s perdiendo de una parte de la relaci&#243;n.<br>&#8212;&#161;Es verdad! &#8212;respondi&#243; Siu en aprobaci&#243;n.<br>&#8212;No &#8212;dijo Riko con agresividad&#8212;. Si Dios quisiera eso, habr&#237;amos nacido con uno puesto. Mi cuerpo es sagrado.<br>&#8212;Si eres una ni&#241;a in-vitro &#8212;se burl&#243; Feng mientras detallaba un cactus gigante en el simulado desierto del Museo&#8212;, nada tuyo es natural. Todo vino de un tubo. <br>&#8212;El 90% de los ni&#241;os post-Colapso son in-vitro &#8212;explic&#243; Juan en tono autom&#225;tico&#8212;. Y no es como si pudieras elegir d&#243;nde naces. <br>&#8212;O lo que tu familia decide por ti cuando eres joven&#8212; agreg&#243; Eliane. <br>&#8212;O tu pa&#237;s &#8212;dijo Dustin, sorprendiendo a todos.</p><p>El escenario cambi&#243; del &#225;rido desierto a un lugar lleno de personas. Pero ninguna de ellas era real. Todas eran sombras oscuras. Sin rostro. Bailando. A Juan le sorprendi&#243; notar que las personas se chocaban con &#233;l. Sus cuerpos eran reales. Segu&#237;a fascinado por la tecnolog&#237;a que permit&#237;a crear superficies t&#225;ctiles program&#225;ticas de tan alto detalle.</p><p>En el fondo, entre luces, l&#225;sers y mucho ruido, vio una tarima gigante con un DJ tocando m&#250;sica electr&#243;nica. En las pantallas, un texto:</p><p><em>"EL MUSEO DE LA PRIMERA PANDEMIA LES DA LA BIENVENIDA AL &#218;LTIMO FESTIVAL DE M&#218;SICA ANTES DE LAS BOMBAS. EN AUSTIN, TEXAS. 2040"</em>.</p><p>Los tres chicos y Dustin se perdieron en la rob&#243;tica multitud. Eliane y Juan se tomaron de las manos, sintieron el bajo de la m&#250;sica retumbar en sus cuerpos y, con cuidado y paciencia, empezaron a bailar.</p><p>Pero no dur&#243; mucho. Los huesos y m&#250;sculos de cien a&#241;os, a pesar de la ciencia m&#233;dica, no pueden bailar demasiado sin causar inmenso dolor. El Museo pareci&#243; detectar su cansancio y materializ&#243; dos sillas, elev&#225;ndolos por encima de la multitud. A lo lejos, vieron al DJ mezclar y bailar.</p><p>&#8212;Es nuestra canci&#243;n, &#191;lo notaste? &#8212;le pregunt&#243; Juan a Eliane.<br>&#8212;Es tu canci&#243;n, no la m&#237;a. <br>&#8212;Ay por favor, t&#250; amas esta canci&#243;n. <br>&#8212;Amar, a veces, es fingir. <br>&#8212;&#191;Fingir qu&#233;? &#8212;dijo Juan echando sus ojos para atr&#225;s en exasperaci&#243;n. <br>&#8212;Fingir por a&#241;os que me gusta una canci&#243;n que a ti te encanta.<br>&#8212;&#191;Por qu&#233;?<br>&#8212;Por amor.<br>&#8212;Pero te he visto escucharla.<br>&#8212;Con el tiempo aprend&#237; a amarla tambi&#233;n. <br>&#8212;&#191;Y qu&#233; m&#225;s has fingido?<br>&#8212;Amar a la gente que t&#250; amabas y yo no &#8212;respondi&#243; Eliane al ritmo del bajo.<br>&#8212;Wow, &#191;qu&#233; m&#225;s?<br>&#8212;&#191;Cuenta haber fingido por a&#241;os que no me mor&#237;a de las ganas de verte cada d&#237;a<br>&#8212;&#191;Cu&#225;ndo?<br>&#8212; Antes. Antes de decidir estar juntos.</p><p>Juan suspir&#243; asintiendo.</p><p>&#8212;&#191;Por qu&#233; nos tom&#243; tanto tiempo?<br>&#8212;&#191;Qu&#233; cosa? &#8212;pregunt&#243; Eliane.<br>&#8212;Estar juntos.<br>&#8212;Por fingir que no era un amor tan grande. <br>&#8212;O que nuestras vidas ya eran lo que quer&#237;amos. <br>&#8212;Hey, entonces t&#250; tambi&#233;n fing&#237;as. <br>&#8212; Todos fingimos, por amor, &#191;no es esa tu l&#237;nea?<br>&#8212; A ver, &#191;t&#250; qu&#233; has fingido conmigo?<br>&#8212;Que me sorprendo &#8212;explic&#243; Juan, tirando las manos al aire&#8212; cuando me ense&#241;as algo que ya s&#233;. <br>&#8212;&#191;En serio? &#191;Y es que sabes todo lo que te he ense&#241;ado?<br>&#8212;Claro que no. Pero s&#237; mucho. <br>&#8212;&#191;Y qu&#233; m&#225;s sabes? &#8212;pregunt&#243; Eliane con tono juguet&#243;n.<br>&#8212;Con qui&#233;n te ve&#237;as cuando te ibas lejos sola.</p><p>Eliane perdi&#243; su sonrisa juguetona y el sonido del concierto se apag&#243; en su mente. Juan, al notarlo, la tom&#243; de la mano, la bes&#243; lenta y tiernamente en la boca y le acarici&#243; el cabello. A pesar de los a&#241;os, su cabello segu&#237;a teniendo ese tono entre negro y caramelo. Juan se pregunt&#243; si Eliane se lo pintaba. Nunca lo supo. Quiz&#225;s tambi&#233;n fing&#237;a no tener canas.</p><p>&#8212;No importa, Eli Bi &#8212;le dijo con una c&#225;lida sonrisa y ojos entre cerrados&#8212;. T&#250; sabes que no importa. <br>&#8212;&#191;C&#243;mo supiste?<br>&#8212;Recuerda qui&#233;n era antes. Y mi trabajo. Mi gente manten&#237;a una invasi&#243;n a raya. &#191;No me iban a contar que hac&#237;a mi Eli Bi en sus aventuras?</p><p>Eliane le apret&#243; la mano y not&#243; que sus enc&#237;as dol&#237;an de morder muy fuerte.</p><p>&#8212;&#191;Y elegiste justo este d&#237;a para confesarme que sab&#237;as?<br>&#8212;Eli. No. Importa. Una sabia Eli me dijo que amar, a veces, es fingir. <br>&#8212;Ay, mi Juan, eres un hijo de puta a veces, &#191;sabes?<br>&#8212;Yo tambi&#233;n te amo.</p><p>El concierto sigui&#243; y cambi&#243; a otra canci&#243;n. En la multitud escucharon a Feng gritar "esta es un cl&#225;sico" y notaron que hasta Dustin bailaba al ritmo del bajo. Los tres chicos del pod se mov&#237;an felices.</p><p>&#8212;Oh, recuerdo nuestra fase de "pods" y experimentaci&#243;n &#8212;coment&#243; Juan con sarcasmo.<br>&#8212;No fue una fase &#8212;dijo Eliane cortante.</p><p>La canci&#243;n volvi&#243; a cambiar a un remix oscuro y de sonidos industriales.</p><p>&#8212;Esta s&#237; me gusta &#8212;confes&#243; Eliane al aire.<br>&#8212;Yo s&#233; &#8212;contest&#243; Juan.</p><p>Al concierto le sigui&#243; un paseo por New York, una caminata por una f&#225;brica de autom&#243;viles de combusti&#243;n interna y una procesi&#243;n religiosa de Semana Santa en el centro de Sevilla. Mientras el grupo caminaba entre &#225;rboles, contemplando sus brillantes frutas naranjas, Dustin empez&#243; a alejarse de ellos.</p><p>Juan, al notarlo, apenas escuchaba al hombre susurrar.</p><p>&#8212;Yo no sab&#237;a, no sab&#237;a.</p><p><em>&#8220;El inicio del a&#241;o dos mil veinte es reconocido como la &#250;ltima fecha de equilibrio natural y social del periodo de paz m&#225;s extenso del Antropoceno&#8221;</em>, explic&#243; El Museo de nuevo. <em>&#8220;Ahora El Museo los llevar&#225; al m&#225;s reciente de los hechos de violencia masiva antes de las Zonas Seguras: La Invasi&#243;n Norteamericana de Am&#233;rica Latina posterior a Las Bombas. Si la experiencia a continuaci&#243;n resulta muy gr&#225;fica, pueden retirarse los lentes.&#8221;</em></p><p>El escenario se transform&#243; en una monta&#241;a andina con vista a una verde sabana. El grupo ten&#237;a una vista desde lo alto de la monta&#241;a a una batalla masiva. Aviones bombardeaban segundo tras segundo un inmenso valle de diferentes parches de verde. Grupos de vacas a lo lejos mug&#237;an aterrorizadas en medio del campo. Tanques de guerra y sistemas antia&#233;reos disparaban sin parar. Los soldados peleaban sin tregua.</p><p>El escenario avanzaba a alta velocidad cada minuto. La pradera inmensa se transformaba en una tundra oscura y humeante. Un insoportable olor a quemado llenaba el ambiente. Cuerpos sin vida y m&#225;quinas destruidas reemplazaron las casas campesinas y animales de granja que antes habitaban esa sabana. La artiller&#237;a explotaba sin cesar.</p><p><em>&#8220;Tras el invierno nuclear provocado por Las Bombas en el antiguo primer mundo, los ej&#233;rcitos sobrevivientes, hambrientos y desesperados, decidieron unir fuerzas e invadir a las poblaciones cercanas a los tr&#243;picos, &#250;nicas zonas intactas en el planeta con una agricultura funcional.&#8221;</em></p><p>Juan cruz&#243; sus brazos y observ&#243; el escenario en silencio. Eliane entrelaz&#243; sus manos en el brazo derecho de Juan y se recost&#243; sobre su hombro. Riko y su pod se tomaron de las manos de nuevo. Dustin se arrodill&#243; y, sin dejar de mirar, dej&#243; correr peque&#241;as l&#225;grimas en su rostro.</p><p><em>&#8220;Ning&#250;n lugar fue tan favorecido tras Las Bombas o tan afectado por la invasi&#243;n como Los Andes. El poder residual de las Fuerzas Militares de Estados Unidos y Canad&#225; se enfoc&#243; en conquistar y dominar la tierra m&#225;s f&#233;rtil del planeta. Hoy lo recordamos como la m&#225;s sanguinaria guerra no nuclear de la historia reciente.&#8221;</em></p><p>El escenario cambi&#243; a una casa en las monta&#241;as. De arquitectura Andino-Japonesa. Sutil, pero imponente. Paredes de concreto y madera. Grandes vitrales. Jardines internos y una hermosa pradera externa, id&#233;ntica a la pradera del inicio del recorrido. A los alrededores de esta casa, una masiva cantidad de bater&#237;as antia&#233;reas, radares y ca&#241;ones de artiller&#237;a.</p><p><em>&#8220;El Museo rinde homenaje al Libertador P&#233;rez, presidente de la Alianza Latina, quien comand&#243; las fuerzas militares de la Alianza y detuvo hace treinta a&#241;os la invasi&#243;n del ej&#233;rcito combinado Norteam&#233;ricano. La Fundaci&#243;n P&#233;rez, creada en honor al Libertador, es uno de los socios fundadores del Museo.&#8221;</em></p><p>La versi&#243;n digital de un hombre de setenta a&#241;os con un uniforme verde oliva, pelo corto y gris, barba mantenida y disciplinada, se materializ&#243; en la entrada de la casa. Miraba al horizonte, m&#225;s all&#225; de la monta&#241;a, donde a lo lejos se alzaban las humeantes heridas del combate.</p><p>A su alrededor, su familia lo rodeaba: Una mujer m&#225;s alta que &#233;l, de pelo largo y recogido, abrigada con una ruana andina; dos hijas adultas y un ni&#241;o peque&#241;o. En el cielo, lentamente, una serie de misiles empezaron a opacar el brillo del cielo.</p><p><em>&#8220;El ej&#233;rcito combinado de Norteam&#233;rica, en la desesperaci&#243;n previa a su derrota, dispar&#243; toda su munici&#243;n de misiles contra el hogar del presidente P&#233;rez.&#8221;</em></p><p>Las bater&#237;as antia&#233;reas y ca&#241;ones abrieron fuego al un&#237;sono, destruyendo misil tras misil. Pero eran demasiados. Todos sab&#237;an c&#243;mo termina la historia, pero a&#250;n as&#237; cubrieron sus rostros. Decenas de misiles atravesaron la barrera y destruyeron por completo la casa.</p><p>El grupo, en el centro de la simulada explosi&#243;n digital, vi&#243; a la familia volar en &#225;tomos y a la casa desaparecer en una nube negra.</p><p><em>&#8220;El presidente P&#233;rez, a qui&#233;n hoy recordamos como Libertador, muri&#243; junto a su familia. Su muerte lo consolid&#243; como m&#225;rtir e inspir&#243; a una generaci&#243;n entera a expulsar la invasi&#243;n, construir las Zonas Seguras alrededor del ecuador del planeta y crear las ciudades que hoy sostienen la reconstrucci&#243;n y terraformaci&#243;n del mundo. En su honor y el de muchos otros existe este museo.&#8221;</em></p><p>Las cenizas, a&#250;n al rojo vivo, del cr&#225;ter de lo que era la casa los rodeaban. Entre ellas, las sombras de espaldas de la familia se materializaron. El grupo rompi&#243; el silencio cuando Riko por fin habl&#243;.</p><p>&#8212;Toda su familia, no es justo.<br>&#8212;No es justo &#8212;dijo Eliane suavemente. <br>&#8212;Dos hijas &#8212;mencion&#243; Siu contemplando las sombras. <br>&#8212;Y un ni&#241;o &#8212;complet&#243; Dustin, avergonzado.</p><p>Juan, que no se hab&#237;a movido, camin&#243; hacia Dustin. Lo vio arrodillado y, con esfuerzo, se sent&#243; a su nivel. El Museo, una vez m&#225;s, materializ&#243; un soporte para su espalda. Y, una vez estuvieron cara a cara, le dijo:</p><p>&#8212;No era un ni&#241;o, eran dos. Los ni&#241;os eran gemelos. Nacieron cuando la invasi&#243;n empez&#243;. Ten&#237;an tres a&#241;os. Nunca se hizo p&#250;blico que eran gemelos porque la guerra era m&#225;s importante. Y nunca fueron fotografiados juntos.</p><p>Dustin vio a Juan y, comprendiendo la familiaridad de su rostro, solt&#243; en un llanto incontrolable que resultaba inevitablemente extra&#241;o en un hombre adulto como &#233;l.</p><p>&#8212;Gemelos &#8212;repiti&#243; Dustin entre el llanto. <br>&#8212;Y murieron, junto a las ni&#241;as, ese d&#237;a &#8212;agreg&#243; Juan.</p><p>Eliane se acerc&#243; a Juan y a Dustin y, sin dejar de estar de pie, record&#243; sus nombres:</p><p>&#8212;Joan. Julia. Tommy. Gus.</p><p>Juan contempl&#243; los negros ojos de Dustin, ahora enrojecidos de l&#225;grimas. Not&#243; su oscura piel, las constantes cicatrices en su rostro, la experiencia y el dolor. Y esper&#243; hasta que Dustin, finalmente, le habl&#243;.</p><p>&#8212;Yo no sab&#237;a. Est&#225;bamos desesperados. Y ustedes eran tan ricos. Tan privilegiados. Perdimos todo con Las Bombas. Todo. Yo cre&#237; hacer lo correcto por mi pa&#237;s. Segu&#237; &#243;rdenes. <br>&#8212;Eras un marine de Estados Unidos &#8212;le respondi&#243; Eliane.<br>&#8212;Y estuviste ah&#237;, ac&#225; &#8212;sigui&#243; Juan.<br>&#8212;Lo siento, lo siento, lo siento. Cuando se acab&#243;. Cuando nos rendimos... fui prisionero de guerra. Mi guardia era Lorenza, polic&#237;a militar.</p><p>Dustin destap&#243; su uniforme del Museo y ense&#241;&#243;, en su pecho, un tatuaje peque&#241;o con el nombre "Lorenza" en una tipograf&#237;a de m&#225;quina de escribir del pasado.</p><p>&#8212;Se enamoraron &#8212;concluy&#243; Eliane.<br>&#8212;Y ella me explic&#243;, me hizo ver. Y quise reconstruir mi vida. Pero perdimos un hijo y la guerra la afect&#243;, ella se enferm&#243; y...</p><p>Dustin llor&#243; con a&#250;n m&#225;s fuerza.</p><p>&#8212;Y muri&#243; &#8212;continu&#243; Juan.<br>&#8212;Lo perd&#237; todo &#8212;dijo Dustin, cansado de llorar. <br>&#8212;S&#233; lo que se siente &#8212;termin&#243; Eliane.</p><p>Dustin no sab&#237;a qu&#233; m&#225;s decir. Eliane se acerc&#243; por detr&#225;s a Juan y le apret&#243; el hombro. &#201;l la mir&#243; y ella le asinti&#243;. Juan entendi&#243;, mir&#243; al cielo, suspir&#243; y le dio un ligero pu&#241;o en el hombro a Dustin. Esto lo alert&#243; y lo hizo verlo de frente.</p><p>Juan inhal&#243; y, con un tono claro, corto y contundente, le dijo a Dustin:</p><p>&#8212;Te perdono.</p><p>Dustin no dijo nada m&#225;s. Solo apret&#243; la mand&#237;bula, le dio la mano a Juan y, moviendo la cabeza de lado a lado, empez&#243; a rezar una oraci&#243;n mientras tocaba el tatuaje de Lorenza en su pecho.</p><p>_______</p><p>&#8212;Empiezo a sentir mucho sue&#241;o &#8212; le confes&#243; Eliane a Juan.<br>&#8212;Yo tambi&#233;n &#8212;le minti&#243; &#233;l a ella. <br>&#8212;&#191;Crees que sean las pastillas?<br>&#8212;Tienen que serlo.<br>&#8212;&#191;Vamos a tener tiempo?<br>&#8212;Va a ser perfecto.</p><p>El Museo les ofreci&#243; una cena maravillosa en la simulaci&#243;n de un restaurante en Emilia-Romagna, un pueblo que sol&#237;a existir en un pa&#237;s conocido como Italia. Despu&#233;s, un concierto de m&#250;sica cl&#225;sica China en la Beijing del 2030 y una amalgama de piezas de obras de teatro en la Londres del 2040, justo antes del Colapso.</p><p>Riko se hab&#237;a animado a preguntarle a Dustin sobre su vida y se maravill&#243; de conocer a alguien con tanto conocimiento de la vieja cultura de Estados Unidos. No paraba de anotar nombres de pel&#237;culas. Siu y Feng teorizaban acerca de c&#243;mo El Museo constru&#237;a la comida y juraban que ten&#237;a que ser real, porque ning&#250;n biorreactor es tan bueno.</p><p>El Museo interrumpi&#243; el debate para ofrecerles una &#250;ltima elecci&#243;n:</p><p><em>&#8220;Es hora del gran final. Cada grupo se separar&#225; y tendr&#225;n un domo privado con la simulaci&#243;n que elijan.&#8221;</em></p><p>El entorno se oscureci&#243; y en el suelo aparecieron tres caminos de luz roja.</p><p><em>&#8220;Grupo Meier-Hayashibara, &#191;qu&#233; experiencia les gustar&#237;a repetir para concluir?&#8221;</em>.</p><p>&#8212; &#161;El mar! &#8212;grit&#243; Riko de inmediato. Siu y Feng lo aceptaron felices.</p><p><em>&#8220;Simulaci&#243;n marina atl&#225;ntica aceptada. Tendr&#225; algunas mejoras especiales por tratarse de la &#250;ltima simulaci&#243;n. Recuerden que tienen dos horas m&#225;s, luego, sigan las flechas de luz de regreso al barco."</em></p><p>&#8212;Es el mejor d&#237;a de mi vida &#8212; dijo Feng. <br>&#8212;Y el m&#237;o &#8212;respondieron al un&#237;sono Riko y Siu.<br>&#8212;Mis pap&#225;s ten&#237;an raz&#243;n al haber invertido en esto &#8212;agreg&#243; Riko&#8212;, espero verlos en el barco pronto.</p><p>Y, despidi&#233;ndose del grupo, el pod desapareci&#243; en el primer camino rojo.</p><p><em>&#8220;&#191;Grupo Dustin King?&#8221;</em></p><p>&#8212;&#191;Puede ser cualquier cosa?</p><p><em>&#8220;Mientras haya sido digitalizada en redes sociales del pasado y existan suficientes videos e im&#225;genes, el motor neuronal del Museo har&#225; su mejor esfuerzo por replicar el momento de la historia que nos indique.&#8221;</em></p><p>&#8212;Hay un hostal en la playa, en una regi&#243;n de la costa atl&#225;ntica de Colombia. En medio de un parque natural llamado Tayrona. En el a&#241;o 2060, hace veintis&#233;is a&#241;os. Ten&#237;a paneles solares a los lados. Varias chozas gigantes. Y el fuselaje de un F-35 oxidado por el agua de mar estaba en el centro de la pista de baile.</p><p>El Museo puso en frente de Dustin doce opciones fotogr&#225;ficas que coincid&#237;an. Dustin toc&#243; una de ellas y dijo:</p><p>&#8212;Esta es. Ac&#225; Lorenza me propuso matrimonio. Ac&#225; fue. Gracias.</p><p><em>&#8220;La simulaci&#243;n est&#225; lista. Estamos buscando m&#250;sica de la &#233;poca en nuestros archivos. La base de datos de olores no est&#225; completa para esta zona, pero El Museo har&#225; lo posible por simular algo equivalente basado en evidencia gr&#225;fica.&#8221;</em></p><p>Dustin se acerc&#243; a Juan y a Eliane, los tom&#243; de los hombros y sonri&#243;.</p><p>&#8212;Gracias.</p><p>Y se alej&#243; en la oscuridad.</p><p><em>&#8220;&#191;Grupo Perez?&#8221;</em></p><p>&#8212;La casa &#8212;dijo Juan sin dudarlo. <br>&#8212;La casa, por supuesto &#8212;repiti&#243; Eliane&#8212;. En tanto detalle como sea posible.</p><p>Ninguno de los dos tuvo que caminar. Alrededor de ellos, a alta velocidad, se materializ&#243; la casa en la monta&#241;a. Rodeada de la pradera, con una vista espectacular a la sabana. El sonido de miles de vacas en el fondo. Los retazos de diferentes tonos de verde de los hatos lecheros. La arquitectura Andino-Japonesa. Las paredes de concreto y madera de tonos cremosos. Los vitrales gigantes.</p><p>Juan la contempl&#243; sin moverse. Fue Eliane quien lo tom&#243; de la mano y camin&#243; hacia adentro. La puerta se abri&#243; sin que la tocaran y Juan asumi&#243; que la tecnolog&#237;a del Museo no pod&#237;a replicar una puerta f&#237;sica. En la entrada encontraron una guitarra el&#233;ctrica que ninguno aprendi&#243; a tocar y la bater&#237;a de rock que ambos sab&#237;an tocar a la perfecci&#243;n.</p><p>Eliane no lo pudo soportar y golpe&#243; uno de los platillos, que respondi&#243; con un satisfactorio y agudo sonido.</p><p>Ambos, sorprendidos, se quitaron los lentes un minuto.</p><p>Las paredes de la casa, el escenario de la sabana y el verde de la monta&#241;a desaparecieron. Pero la bater&#237;a no. Y la guitarra tampoco. Eran tan reales como ellos.</p><p><em>&#8220;Para nuestros fundadores, por supuesto, una experiencia especial&#8221;</em>, explic&#243; El Museo.</p><p>Se ajustaron los lentes y caminaron por la casa. Tocaron las s&#225;banas del cuarto de los gemelos. El frailej&#243;n de peluche por el que Tommy y Gus se peleaban. El cuarto de Julia, lleno de computadoras viejas. El cuarto de Joan, lleno de rifles, escopetas, mapas t&#225;cticos y libros de cocina.</p><p>El cuarto de los dos, lleno de fotos del pasado. Los viajes a Asia. El yate en el mediterr&#225;neo. La moto con la que cruzaron Mongolia. El apartamento en New York que tanto dolor caus&#243;. La est&#250;pida patineta en la pared. Cada mascota que tuvieron. El primer libro de ella. El primer libro de &#233;l. El libro que escribieron juntos. El hueco de quince a&#241;os separados.</p><p>El primer beb&#233;, el segundo. El piso en Madrid. La casa en M&#233;xico. La casa en Los &#193;ngeles. La casa en Bogot&#225;. La guerra. La guerra. La guerra.</p><p>&#8212;Creo que necesito sentarme &#8212;le dijo suavemente Eliane a Juan.<br>&#8212;&#191;Te acuerdas del bosque privado? &#8212;pregunt&#243; Juan.<br>&#8212;Son veinte arbolitos y un pedacito de c&#233;sped &#8212;se burl&#243; Eliane.<br>&#8212;Es mi bosque privado y no me voy a disculpar por verlo as&#237;.<br>&#8212;Ni deber&#237;as &#8212;le dijo Eliane toc&#225;ndole la nariz&#8212;, &#191;vamos?<br>&#8212;Vamos.</p><p>Con un inmenso cansancio y dificultad, caminaron juntos a la parte de atr&#225;s de la casa. Pasaron por la puerta secreta al b&#250;nker donde, el d&#237;a del bombardeo, estaban sin sus hijos. Una casualidad cruel del destino que la historia hab&#237;a olvidado. Juan toc&#243; el ladrillo que abr&#237;a el b&#250;nker pero nada pas&#243;. El b&#250;nker segu&#237;a siendo secreto para el Museo y, por ende, para el mundo.</p><p>En la puerta trasera, la manta de picnic que Juan recordaba siempre estar ah&#237;, estaba ah&#237;. No le sorprendi&#243; para nada que, al tomarla, no era simulada sino real.</p><p>Pero no era su manta porque no ol&#237;a a una combinaci&#243;n de perro y gato. Ni estaba llena de pelos de animales. Era nueva y perfecta. Se pregunt&#243; qu&#233; sistema aut&#243;nomo busc&#243; en subastas online la manta exacta y si la inteligencia artificial del Museo era consciente de s&#237; misma.</p><p>Eliane se apoy&#243; del brazo de Juan y lentamente caminaron a la misma pradera en la que la aventura del d&#237;a hab&#237;a iniciado. Juan extendi&#243; la manta en el suelo y ambos se sentaron.</p><p>Eliane toc&#243; las puntas del c&#233;sped con sus dedos y se sorprendi&#243; de lo real que se sent&#237;a. El sol se pon&#237;a al fondo en las monta&#241;as de la sabana pintando el cielo de un intenso rojo, naranja, azul y p&#250;rpura. Arriba, la luna se ve&#237;a clara y perfecta. Juan se pregunt&#243; cu&#225;ndo fue la &#250;ltima vez que vio un cielo limpio y decidi&#243; aceptar y agradecer esta versi&#243;n digital.</p><p>&#8212;Siempre fuiste un dolor en mis bolas &#8212;le dijo entre risas Eliane a Juan. <br>&#8212;&#191;En cu&#225;les bolas si no tienes? &#8212;le contest&#243; Juan desafiante y sonriente.<br>&#8212;En las tuyas, que igual son m&#237;as. <br>&#8212;Pues t&#250; fuiste un dolor en las m&#237;as.</p><p>Eliane empez&#243; a respirar cada vez m&#225;s lento y pesado.</p><p>&#8212;Quisiera que estuvi&#233;ramos todos juntos otra vez. No en simulaci&#243;n. De verdad.<br>&#8212;Lo mismo yo, cada d&#237;a.</p><p>De entre los arbustos, una gata negra, otra gata de color dorado verdoso, un perro peque&#241;o y gordo y otro grande y color chocolate se acercaron lentamente. Los rodearon y se acostaron a los pies de ambos, tranquilos.</p><p>&#8212;Est&#250;pida inteligencia artificial &#8212;murmur&#243; Juan.</p><p>El sol segu&#237;a poni&#233;ndose en el horizonte, con un rojo cada vez m&#225;s fuerte y violento.</p><p>&#8212;&#191;Te est&#225;s durmiendo tambi&#233;n? &#8212;pregunt&#243; Eliane.<br>&#8212;S&#237; &#8212;minti&#243; Juan&#8212;, voy contigo. <br>&#8212;Bien.</p><p>La brisa era c&#225;lida, lo cual era una mentira porque Juan recordaba que al atardecer el viento de la monta&#241;a era fr&#237;o e indolente. Pero Juan acept&#243; los cambios y le agradeci&#243; al Museo.</p><p>&#8212;Toda una vida adicto a ti. <br>&#8212;&#191;A mi? &#8212;pregunt&#243; Eliane.<br>&#8212;A ti. <br>&#8212;&#191;Adicto a qu&#233;?<br>&#8212;A verte en la ma&#241;ana. A pelear en la tarde. A abrazarte en la noche.<br>&#8212;A tu caf&#233; de mierda &#8212;se burl&#243; Eliane.<br>&#8212;&#161;Siempre amaste mi caf&#233;!<br>&#8212;Amar a veces es fingir, Juan.<br>&#8212;Dolor en mis bolas. <br>&#8212;A tus historias. <br>&#8212;Y a las tuyas. <br>&#8212;A tu amor por las ni&#241;as.<br>&#8212;A tu fascinaci&#243;n con los gemelos.<br>&#8212;A tu horrible forma de cantar.<br>&#8212;Y a tu hermosa forma de cantar.</p><p>Eliane levant&#243; su mirada y, d&#233;bilmente, lo mir&#243; una &#250;ltima vez.</p><p>&#8212;Esta pastilla me est&#225; haciendo efecto m&#225;s r&#225;pido a mi.<br>&#8212;No importa &#8212;minti&#243; Juan de nuevo, queriendo alargar el momento para siempre.<br>&#8212;No es justo contigo. No quiero que est&#233;s solo. <br>&#8212;No lo estar&#233;. Solo voy un poco tarde, pero llegar&#233;.</p><p>En la terminal de Juan empez&#243; a sonar una alarma autom&#225;tica. Su pulso cardiaco estaba empezando a fallar. No pudo evitar sentirse fascinado por la tranquilidad que eso le causaba. Sinti&#243; un cansancio insoportable, acarici&#243; el pelo de Eliane y le dijo:</p><p>&#8212;Cero arrepentimientos.<br>&#8212;Cero &#8212;respondi&#243; ella con un gran esfuerzo. <br>&#8212;Te veo al final &#8212;le dijo como despedida. <br>&#8212;Al final del tiempo &#8212;declar&#243; ella sonriendo.</p><p>Y un rato despu&#233;s, repiti&#243; de nuevo:</p><p>&#8212;Tiempo.</p><p>Pero Eliane no dijo nada m&#225;s.</p><p>Juan tom&#243; la mano de Eliane en la suya y poco a poco sinti&#243; el fr&#237;o llegar. El brillo del sol se hab&#237;a ido con ella. El calor tambi&#233;n. El cielo digital se torn&#243; nublado y no se ve&#237;a una sola estrella en &#233;l. Solo una mancha de la luna a trav&#233;s de las nubes. Se abraz&#243; a ella y entendi&#243; que la vida lo abandonaba.</p><p>La pastilla, afortunadamente, funcionaba.</p><p>Y no sinti&#243; miedo. Porque s&#243;lo iba a dejar de experimentar el paso del tiempo. Cien a&#241;os eran suficientes. Ahora, en un parpadeo, iba a ir al final del tiempo. Y ah&#237; estar&#237;an todos. Ah&#237; iba a estar ella tambi&#233;n.</p><p><strong><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=El%20museo%20de%20la%20primera%20pandemia&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffreddyvega.com%2Fmuseo%2F">Comparte esta historia en Twitter</a></strong>.</p><p><em>(Gracias a Mariandrea por su acertada edici&#243;n, a Maripi por su gu&#237;a y a Christian y Diana por leer las primeras versiones de esta historia)</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Estéreo Picnic at the End of My 35th Year]]></title><description><![CDATA[Accelerating towards the edge of my comfort zone]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/estereo-picnic-35</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/estereo-picnic-35</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 30 Mar 2022 05:14:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f5d89b6a-8c2c-4a8b-9970-3ad713a6e9fc_2000x705.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R_GK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F908bab0e-0a33-48ee-a858-1a3ac43db635_2000x705.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R_GK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F908bab0e-0a33-48ee-a858-1a3ac43db635_2000x705.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R_GK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F908bab0e-0a33-48ee-a858-1a3ac43db635_2000x705.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R_GK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F908bab0e-0a33-48ee-a858-1a3ac43db635_2000x705.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R_GK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F908bab0e-0a33-48ee-a858-1a3ac43db635_2000x705.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R_GK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F908bab0e-0a33-48ee-a858-1a3ac43db635_2000x705.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/908bab0e-0a33-48ee-a858-1a3ac43db635_2000x705.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Est&#233;reo Picnic al final de mis 35&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Est&#233;reo Picnic al final de mis 35" title="Est&#233;reo Picnic al final de mis 35" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R_GK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F908bab0e-0a33-48ee-a858-1a3ac43db635_2000x705.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R_GK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F908bab0e-0a33-48ee-a858-1a3ac43db635_2000x705.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R_GK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F908bab0e-0a33-48ee-a858-1a3ac43db635_2000x705.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R_GK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F908bab0e-0a33-48ee-a858-1a3ac43db635_2000x705.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>On the last day of my 35th year, I went to my first music festival: <strong>Estereo Picnic</strong>. In the same year, I learned to love better and to value being myself.</p><p>We are not just one life, <a href="https://www.freddyvega.com/p/envejecer">but many lives</a>, yet I can't help but feel this is the end of a chapter.</p><p>I never learned to dance salsa like the rest of my family, an obligation for every Colombian. That made me enjoy music less and inhibited the happiness of moving to whatever rhythm I pleased.</p><p>This year, that changed. The wonderful people in my life at 35 awakened in me a love for music, dance, and the fantastic power of a playlist shared with people you care about.</p><p>Martin Garrix and Fatboy Slim, at Estereo Picnic, fulfilled my dream: Dancing as if the rest of the world wasn't there.</p><p><strong>In my 35th year</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>I lived in Dallas, Texas for a while</p></li><li><p>I vaccinated my family</p></li><li><p>I traveled again after the pandemic</p></li><li><p>We raised <a href="https://platzi.com/blog/serie-b-62-millones-prosus/">Platzi&#8217;s Series B</a></p></li><li><p>I climbed mountains</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CZ8C725ugOI/">I jumped from a plane</a></p></li><li><p>I <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/BrtjpKeF9TK/">flew again</a> and landed for the first time</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CVGAj06s5YL/">Visited Iceland</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CWMGQrKBlsb/">Chased a cow</a></p></li><li><p>We sponsored a <a href="https://twitter.com/freddier/status/1495167500090286083">European League team</a> </p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CbIbR3qO6Nn/">Changed my face</a></p></li><li><p>I strengthened the most important relationships in my life</p></li><li><p>I created new incredible lifelong relationships</p></li><li><p>I learned to love more and to love myself better</p></li></ul><p>Love and friendship <a href="https://www.freddyvega.com/p/adulto">in adulthood</a> become more complex and exclusive. Although you lose connections, the people who remain in your life become closer and more special. If you do it right, they're relationships where everyone gives their best for the other.</p><p>In that sense, <strong>my 35th year was very fortunate</strong>.</p><p>C. Tangana, Jungle, the entertaining disaster of The Strokes, Two Feet, Nina Kraviz, and DJ Harvey gave me a Estereo Picnic to cure my worries and feed my soul.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ylVA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F067c0b5a-9887-4241-80cb-be45e52d4fc4_2000x1222.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ylVA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F067c0b5a-9887-4241-80cb-be45e52d4fc4_2000x1222.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ylVA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F067c0b5a-9887-4241-80cb-be45e52d4fc4_2000x1222.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ylVA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F067c0b5a-9887-4241-80cb-be45e52d4fc4_2000x1222.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ylVA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F067c0b5a-9887-4241-80cb-be45e52d4fc4_2000x1222.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ylVA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F067c0b5a-9887-4241-80cb-be45e52d4fc4_2000x1222.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/067c0b5a-9887-4241-80cb-be45e52d4fc4_2000x1222.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Est&#233;reo Picnic al final de mis 35&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Est&#233;reo Picnic al final de mis 35" title="Est&#233;reo Picnic al final de mis 35" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ylVA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F067c0b5a-9887-4241-80cb-be45e52d4fc4_2000x1222.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ylVA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F067c0b5a-9887-4241-80cb-be45e52d4fc4_2000x1222.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ylVA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F067c0b5a-9887-4241-80cb-be45e52d4fc4_2000x1222.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ylVA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F067c0b5a-9887-4241-80cb-be45e52d4fc4_2000x1222.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>But nothing, nothing compares to entering the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moshing">mosh pit</a> of <a href="https://www.instagram.com/turnstileluvconnection/">Turnstile</a>.</p><p>I had <strong>never</strong> entered the mosh pit of a hardcore band. That's why I plunged in without doubt until I reached the front of the Turnstile concert and realized that, suddenly, <strong>my life was in danger</strong>.</p><p>In the center of a mosh pit there is no anxiety, no insecurities, no worries. You have no time to take photos, record videos, worry about Monday or the Q metrics. There's only rage, fury, energy, violence, and strength. There's raw emotion to the rhythm of the drums, the guitars, and the masterful direction of the vocalist.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d6IF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf6757a-70b2-4f04-a3cc-5b686ac53eee_2248x1819.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d6IF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf6757a-70b2-4f04-a3cc-5b686ac53eee_2248x1819.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d6IF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf6757a-70b2-4f04-a3cc-5b686ac53eee_2248x1819.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d6IF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf6757a-70b2-4f04-a3cc-5b686ac53eee_2248x1819.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d6IF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf6757a-70b2-4f04-a3cc-5b686ac53eee_2248x1819.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d6IF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf6757a-70b2-4f04-a3cc-5b686ac53eee_2248x1819.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fbf6757a-70b2-4f04-a3cc-5b686ac53eee_2248x1819.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Est&#233;reo Picnic al final de mis 35&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Est&#233;reo Picnic al final de mis 35" title="Est&#233;reo Picnic al final de mis 35" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d6IF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf6757a-70b2-4f04-a3cc-5b686ac53eee_2248x1819.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d6IF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf6757a-70b2-4f04-a3cc-5b686ac53eee_2248x1819.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d6IF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf6757a-70b2-4f04-a3cc-5b686ac53eee_2248x1819.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d6IF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbf6757a-70b2-4f04-a3cc-5b686ac53eee_2248x1819.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Fists fly, bodies jump, and the air smells of sweat. You see a drug transaction happening amid the violence of the dance. You see two people planning a theft. You see hundreds of men and some women jumping and hitting each other relentlessly. And you are part of it. The bass drum resonates in your bones.</p><p>Suddenly you understand: <strong>Nobody wants to die in the mosh pit</strong>. Everyone is jumping in self-defense. Nobody attacks. And that's the key. If you are a little more aggressive and a little more offensive, no one will harm you. Like life itself, the safest place is not behind or in the middle. It's <strong>forward</strong>, in the front row.</p><p>In Turnstile I reconnected with my primal instinct and my ability to survive and thrive. It reminded me that confidence in myself doesn't come from believing, but from trying difficult things and finishing what I start.</p><p>The last chapter of my 35th and the first of my 36th reminded me that nothing is more valuable than living life with strength. No excuses. Doing difficult things and choosing the less traveled path. <strong>Choosing danger over comfort</strong>. Because I am a human being and if someone else could, I certainly can.</p><p>This year, after a historic pandemic, I had the fortune of having people around me whom I can't stop thanking for letting me be who I am.</p><p>I want to thank you for letting me see myself.<br>I want to thank you for letting me be myself.</p><p>Maximum effort for these coming 36 years.</p><p>-</p><p>Oh, and J Balvin's concert sucked.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Travel Suitcase of Your Memories]]></title><description><![CDATA[Do you remember what you ate yesterday?]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/maleta-memorias</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/maleta-memorias</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2022 00:48:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9c2e7dcf-30d3-4618-9507-fe78b12f73af_799x282.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CUiU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e66491-5842-4247-a729-3e76834871b7_799x282.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CUiU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e66491-5842-4247-a729-3e76834871b7_799x282.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CUiU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e66491-5842-4247-a729-3e76834871b7_799x282.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CUiU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e66491-5842-4247-a729-3e76834871b7_799x282.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CUiU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e66491-5842-4247-a729-3e76834871b7_799x282.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CUiU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e66491-5842-4247-a729-3e76834871b7_799x282.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00e66491-5842-4247-a729-3e76834871b7_799x282.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;La maleta de viaje tus memorias&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="La maleta de viaje tus memorias" title="La maleta de viaje tus memorias" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CUiU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e66491-5842-4247-a729-3e76834871b7_799x282.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CUiU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e66491-5842-4247-a729-3e76834871b7_799x282.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CUiU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e66491-5842-4247-a729-3e76834871b7_799x282.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CUiU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00e66491-5842-4247-a729-3e76834871b7_799x282.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Do you remember what you ate yesterday? A month ago? A year ago? Do you remember your first kiss? Surely yes. Do you remember your last kiss? Maybe. Do you remember every kiss? No.</p><p>One day, just like me, you will die. And that's okay. You didn't exist for millions of years, so everything will be fine after you stop existing for trillions of years.</p><p>In your final moments, the only valuable things in your mind will be your recollections. Your memories.</p><p>But we can't take many with us at the end.</p><p>It's like a travel suitcase. The small one. It only fits six days of clothes. That's it. You have to choose which memories to pack, because at the end of the journey, you won't arrive with everything.</p><p>You'll forget the clothes you're wearing today. And this post. And most of your coworkers. Friends and loves.</p><p><strong>How do you choose what to pack in the suitcase?</strong> By creating memories.</p><p><strong>How do you create memories?</strong> By taking risks.</p><p>Stealing that kiss. Launching that idea. Writing that article. Showing vulnerability. Leaving our comfort zone. Growing. Trying different things. Rejecting routine and <a href="https://freddyvega.com/misfits-weirdos/">normality</a>. Being nonconformist. Creating. Testing.</p><p>Fear is an invitation. And every game we play is <a href="https://freddyvega.com/miracles-are-statistics/">optional</a>.</p><p><strong>What about real risk? What if the pain hurts?</strong></p><p>Pain teaches us to take care of ourselves. Scars remind us what not to do and their consequences. This is how we avoid slipping and falling. We learn.</p><p>But time passes, scars heal and become memories.</p><p>When I <a href="https://freddyvega.com/envejecer/">grow old</a>, I want to be full of scars like tattoos. Evidence of what I lived. I had fun. Or maybe not. But I experienced.</p><p>What a waste to reach the end with a flawless human body, intact, sacred, and full of regret. As long as you don't hurt anyone, it's better to arrive with scars. And stories.</p><p>Stop reading and go out to play.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Aging Doesn't Matter]]></title><description><![CDATA[The best male marathon runner in the world is 37.]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/envejecer</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/envejecer</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 24 Feb 2022 01:33:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/289f0380-4861-4f99-9639-c52428df88a7_2000x539.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtMN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff56cac83-7961-49a4-8379-2cdc222fcca3_2000x539.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtMN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff56cac83-7961-49a4-8379-2cdc222fcca3_2000x539.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtMN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff56cac83-7961-49a4-8379-2cdc222fcca3_2000x539.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtMN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff56cac83-7961-49a4-8379-2cdc222fcca3_2000x539.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtMN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff56cac83-7961-49a4-8379-2cdc222fcca3_2000x539.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtMN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff56cac83-7961-49a4-8379-2cdc222fcca3_2000x539.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f56cac83-7961-49a4-8379-2cdc222fcca3_2000x539.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Envejecer no importa&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Envejecer no importa" title="Envejecer no importa" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtMN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff56cac83-7961-49a4-8379-2cdc222fcca3_2000x539.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtMN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff56cac83-7961-49a4-8379-2cdc222fcca3_2000x539.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtMN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff56cac83-7961-49a4-8379-2cdc222fcca3_2000x539.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gtMN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff56cac83-7961-49a4-8379-2cdc222fcca3_2000x539.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The best male marathon runner in the world is 37. The best female marathon runner in the world is 49. The best writers in the world write their first hit after 60. The life expectancy of cats <a href="https://www.clarin.com/buena-vida/3-habitos-lograron-duplicar-vida-gatos_0_SVEWqIHZsr.html">has doubled</a> in the last decade.</p><p><strong>CATS</strong>.</p><p>We are not old. We aren't getting old. Our decisions, seemingly permanent, aren't. We are not one life. We are many lives.</p><p>If at 35 I can learn the value of reggaeton, anything is possible.</p><p>This is the era of mRNA and CRISPR. It's the era of pods and finstas. It's the end of patriotism. It's the beginning of belonging to the tribe we choose. Not the one we're assigned.</p><p>Things are coming. The cure for knee pain is coming. More wonderful music is coming. Stories we can't even imagine are coming. Incredible people are coming into our lives. And horrible people we will overcome.</p><p>New landscapes and cities will come. Money and bankruptcy and expensive ramen and cheap ramen. New homes, new roofs, new smells.</p><p>Journeys to the cosmos, to the mind, and to the heart.</p><p>At 40. At 50. At 90. At 120.</p><p>We are not old. We aren't getting old. We are not one life. We are many lives.</p><p>And we will never be bored.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How to win: a manual for misfits and weirdos]]></title><description><![CDATA[Just like you, I didn't really fit anywhere when I was a kid.]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/misfits-weirdos</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/misfits-weirdos</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 09 Feb 2022 02:19:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c48b5bca-06d6-4125-834e-c886e1a19f21_1189x434.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HlHt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0273e4-f1ac-4ef2-8f93-ddc945069fa6_1189x434.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HlHt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0273e4-f1ac-4ef2-8f93-ddc945069fa6_1189x434.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HlHt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0273e4-f1ac-4ef2-8f93-ddc945069fa6_1189x434.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HlHt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0273e4-f1ac-4ef2-8f93-ddc945069fa6_1189x434.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HlHt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0273e4-f1ac-4ef2-8f93-ddc945069fa6_1189x434.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HlHt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0273e4-f1ac-4ef2-8f93-ddc945069fa6_1189x434.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cf0273e4-f1ac-4ef2-8f93-ddc945069fa6_1189x434.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;How to win: a manual for misfits and weirdos&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="How to win: a manual for misfits and weirdos" title="How to win: a manual for misfits and weirdos" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HlHt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0273e4-f1ac-4ef2-8f93-ddc945069fa6_1189x434.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HlHt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0273e4-f1ac-4ef2-8f93-ddc945069fa6_1189x434.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HlHt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0273e4-f1ac-4ef2-8f93-ddc945069fa6_1189x434.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HlHt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0273e4-f1ac-4ef2-8f93-ddc945069fa6_1189x434.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a><p>Just like you, I didn't really fit <strong>anywhere</strong> when I was a kid. <br>I still don&#8217;t, so I've built my own place.</p><p>Modern psychology has evolved to understand a bit better how different we all are. We now test for things like the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism_spectrum">autism spectrum</a> or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder">ADHD</a>. We&#8217;re getting to the true nature of depression and its connection to intelligence. We&#8217;re far still, but getting better.</p><p>A month after starting school, I was declared a &#8220;genius&#8221; by my teacher. So, at 6 years old, they moved me from first to second grade. I was so sure I was in trouble when they called my mom. Relieved, I went the next day to my new class.</p><p>All my friends were gone and my new peers were older and knew each other for a whole year already. <strong>They didn't like me at all</strong>. From that moment to the day I graduated high school I was always shorter, younger and weirder than everybody.</p><p>When you tell a kid that he's a genius, that kid will believe you and use that &#8220;fact&#8221; to form a sense of self. And he will understand "I am not like everybody else".</p><p>I didn't do homework and I was always in trouble with my teachers. I almost failed 10th grade because I was going to a night school after class to study programming with adults. After leaving high school I took some months to do my first startup (in Visual Basic, didn't work). I started college in the middle of the year, out of sync with the world once again.</p><h2>This is going to leave scars in your soul</h2><p>I hated being different as a kid.<strong> I love it now</strong>. It made me see the world from very different angles. I hate thinking of living a life on rails. A life pre-planned. I love chaos. I love the pain that makes you grow.</p><p>Love is super hard when you're this way. Friendships are hard. Relationships of all kinds are a struggle. Turns out, people don't really like it when they see someone behaving out of the norm. Sometimes they won't talk to you. Sometimes they will harass you. Mostly, they will actively ignore you. You will be an outcast, a misfit, a problem.</p><p>I've always loved being a problem. But, as an adult, I definitely don't love the loneliness of it.</p><p>Yes, I write this today as &#8220;Freddy, <a href="https://platzi.com/">Platzi</a>&#8217;s CEO&#8221;. Since Platzi has millions of happy students every day, it&#8217;s tempting to believe that in hindsight success was inevitable. But I&#8217;m very aware of the dark cliffs my life could have taken. And still can.</p><h2>Being a misfit, curiously, is pretty common</h2><p>Turns out <a href="https://adhdaware.org.uk/what-is-adhd/neurodiversity-and-other-conditions/">30% to 40% of us</a> are truly <strong>neurodiverse</strong> and different. But we're all different in VERY different ways, so we don't naturally meet.</p><p>That&#8217;s why, when people like us click, that's a <a href="https://freddyvega.com/miracles-are-statistics/">beautiful miracle</a>. A spark of ideas, creativity, friendship and love. That's what creates startups, books, art, change.</p><p>For some of us, sadly, the default reaction to new people is to fall back into deep, deep introversion. To protect ourselves. As it happened to me for a very very long time.</p><p>Are you there, too? I bet you are. Here's what worked for me:</p><ul><li><p>Take risks. Life is safer than you think.</p></li><li><p>People don't care about you, they only care about them.</p></li><li><p>First impressions don't matter. A good ending erases a bad beginning.</p></li><li><p>If someone takes a chance on you, listen.</p></li><li><p>When you find someone like you, CHERISH that person.</p></li><li><p>Work with people that give a shit. Cynicism is the shield of the average.</p></li><li><p>This is easier at startups. Work at startups.</p></li><li><p>If you definitely don't find your place, <a href="https://platzi.com/startups/">build it</a>.</p></li></ul><p>This place can be a company, a community, a group, a forum, whatever. The internet was made by people like us. The world is controlled by people like us. We are not that special. We are capable of horrible things and wonderful things. We are good and we are bad. We are heroes and criminals.</p><p>The only thing that separates us is how extreme we are when we go out in the world. I know it's scary and lonely and sad and terrifying. Just know, it can be worth it.</p><p>There is a place for you and by connecting to other people, you can find it. <br>The world is a wonderful, big, non-boring place. You will find your people. <br>And if you don&#8217;t, you can build that place. I did.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Miracles are statistics]]></title><description><![CDATA[Miracles are statistics.]]></description><link>https://www.freddyvega.com/p/miracles-are-statistics</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.freddyvega.com/p/miracles-are-statistics</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Freddy Vega]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 21 Jan 2022 05:56:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4df3172a-2d64-47a7-b6fa-e9d8b43b21d5_2000x618.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j3oD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b399178-2f26-4725-9cc5-fe27b5718139_2000x618.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j3oD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b399178-2f26-4725-9cc5-fe27b5718139_2000x618.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j3oD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b399178-2f26-4725-9cc5-fe27b5718139_2000x618.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j3oD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b399178-2f26-4725-9cc5-fe27b5718139_2000x618.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j3oD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b399178-2f26-4725-9cc5-fe27b5718139_2000x618.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j3oD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b399178-2f26-4725-9cc5-fe27b5718139_2000x618.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1b399178-2f26-4725-9cc5-fe27b5718139_2000x618.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Miracles are statistics&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Miracles are statistics" title="Miracles are statistics" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j3oD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b399178-2f26-4725-9cc5-fe27b5718139_2000x618.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j3oD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b399178-2f26-4725-9cc5-fe27b5718139_2000x618.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j3oD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b399178-2f26-4725-9cc5-fe27b5718139_2000x618.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j3oD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b399178-2f26-4725-9cc5-fe27b5718139_2000x618.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a><p>Miracles are statistics. Given enough time, perseverance, smart work and strong principles, dreams do come true. Not because of a special energy of the universe conspiring to make you happy, but simply because of big numbers.</p><p>The perfect job. The perfect person. The perfect moment. The perfect opportunity that you <em>just</em> may not be ready to take.</p><p>Miracles exist because if there's a <strong>1%</strong> chance you'll get what you want, you just need <strong>100 tries</strong> for that <strong>1%</strong> to be the closest to <strong>100%</strong>.</p><p>But you may be in the wrong moment of your life to make the most out of it. You have no control over it. You get sad about it. You let go of that ideal version in your mind. You learn to enjoy whatever you can do with that chance.</p><h1>You learn to be grateful.</h1><p>There's an undeniable melancholy in you at these moments. A bittersweetness of what could have been. Your imagination fills you with awe of a potential future you won't get to see for now. <strong>You learn to like the taste of it</strong>. That's what life's made of.</p><h1>You remember to remain grateful.</h1><p>Because, <a href="https://freddyvega.com/adulto/">as long as you're alive</a>, there will be more chances. Statistically speaking, for as long as you try, you'll get more opportunities, more options, more paths and choices.</p><p>In the meantime, you don't wait, you don't hold on and you don't diminish your drive and motivation. You work, you rage, you live. You do your best to be the best of you that you can be.</p><p><strong>Miracles are always running late</strong>. And sure, waiting will eventually pay off. But why get bored when you can be delighted? Why wait for something else to build your dream when you can build your own?</p><p>Rage, and build, and live. That only makes the miracle more worth it.</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>